Norwich-New London-Willimantic, CT

Metro Area Profile

279,971 residents. Jobs, income, development, climate and physical risk across the Norwich-New London-Willimantic, CT metropolitan area.

56out of 100
Area Score
Bottom 43% of 834 profiles measured

How we calculate this

How this area ranks

Data updated · 12 sources
Opportunity623rd of 835 metro and micro areas measured38
Growth425th of 834 metro and micro areas measured49
Housing affordability507th of 835 metro and micro areas measured72
Climate438th of 835 metro and micro areas measured65
Physical resilience455th of 835 metro and micro areas measured51
AccessTop 43% of 835 metro and micro areas measured81
Economic stabilityTop 20% of 835 metro and micro areas measured76
The quick read

Employment conditions sit below most comparable metro and micro areas measured: unemployment is 5.5% and the Opportunity signal places Norwich-New London-Willimantic in the bottom 25%.

Rent takes 31% of renter income here, above the 30% threshold conventionally called cost-burdened, and the median home is 2.9 times what its owners earn.

A typical July reaches 80°F and a typical January falls to 23°F, on thirty-year normals.

These sentences are written by fixed rules from the measurements below — a statement appears because a number crossed a stated threshold, and the values behind it are stored with it. No figure anywhere on this site is invented, estimated or inferred to fill a gap. How this works.

At a glance

Population
279,971
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$86,586
Top 10% nationally
Density
468/sq mi
598.1 sq mi of land
Median age
41.1
2024 ACS 5-Year
Area type
Metropolitan area
Connecticut
Nearest major airport
PVD
38 mi · Rhode Island TF Green Intl
Median home value
$323,400
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 5.5% — higher than in all but 13% of the 835 measured US metro and micro areas.

Employment fell 4.2% over the past year, to 133,778 employed residents.

36% of adults hold a four-year degree, higher than 82% of measured US metro and micro areas.

Median household income of $86,586 is higher than in 90% of measured US metro and micro areas.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Median household income ±$1,9372024 ACS 5-Year$86,586Top 10%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$8102024 ACS 5-Year$47,133Top 10%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate ±0.8%2024 ACS 5-Year10.5%Top 27%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute ±0.5 min2024 ACS 5-Year25.7 minBottom 32%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher ±1%2024 ACS 5-Year35.8%Top 18%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Drove alone to work ±0.7%2024 ACS 5-Year75.5%36th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
EmploymentJuly 2026133,778Top 21%of 835July 2026
Employment change (3 years)July 2026−2.6%Bottom 20%of 835July 2026
Employment change (year over year)July 2026−4.2%Bottom 5%of 835July 2026
Labor forceJuly 2026141,60479th percentileof 835July 2026
Labor force participation ±0.7%2024 ACS 5-Year81.2%Top 20%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Mean annual wage2025 OEWS$71,810Top 11%of 3922025 OEWS
Median annual wage2025 OEWS$57,370Top 9%of 3922025 OEWS
Metro employment2025 OEWS126,45056th percentileof 3922025 OEWS
Public transit to work ±0.4%2024 ACS 5-Year1.4%89th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Unemployment change (year over year)July 2026+1.3%Bottom 2%of 835July 2026
Unemployment rateJuly 20265.5%Bottom 13%of 835July 2026
Worked from home ±0.7%2024 ACS 5-Year11.7%73rd percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year

Unemployment rate

2021/072022/072023/072024/072025/072026/077.62.6
Monthly unemployment rate from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, most recent value 5.5% in July 2026. It has been rising, over a series running from 2020-01 to 2026-07. A break in the line is a month the Bureau of Labor Statistics did not publish for this area — it is left empty rather than estimated.

Largest occupations — Norwich-New London-Willimantic, CT

OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
Retail Salespersons3,580$35,740
Fast Food and Counter Workers3,220$34,800
Home Health and Personal Care Aides2,920$39,570
Cashiers2,820$35,010
Waiters and Waitresses2,620$37,880
Registered Nurses2,460$101,330

Searches the 40 largest occupations here that have a published wage.

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

43% of students met the state standard in mathematics and 56% in reading, across the schools here that reported results.

There are 11.4 students for every full-time teacher across 86 public schools, fewer than in most measured places.

Public schools
86
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
11.4
across all schools here
Math proficiency
43.4%
2018-19 school year
Reading proficiency
55.8%
2018-19 school year
The 12 largest of 86 public schools, by enrollment.
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
Norwich Free AcademyNorwich Free Academy District2,02014.935%59%
Robert E. Fitch High SchoolGroton School District94211.240%64%
East Lyme High SchoolEast Lyme School District89010.054%79%
Groton Middle SchoolGroton School District88411.8——
Ledyard High SchoolLedyard School District73111.642%67%
East Lyme Middle SchoolEast Lyme School District71611.762%74%
Waterford High SchoolWaterford School District71311.150%71%
Ella T. Grasso Technical High SchoolConnecticut Technical Education and Career System68411.812%27%
Griswold Elementary SchoolGriswold School District65514.955%48%
Norwich Technical High SchoolConnecticut Technical Education and Career System64911.417%42%
Windham High SchoolWindham School District6339.917%32%
Griswold High SchoolGriswold School District60611.727%57%

50.4% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with, not how the schools perform, so it is shown and not scored.

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data, placed by ZIP code — which schools are in this place, not which one a particular address is zoned for. A dash in a proficiency column is a gap in the federal file, not a bad result. Proficiency is measured against Connecticut’s own standard, so it is ranked within state. How to read school figures.

Prices for everything a household buys run about 1% above the national average — the Bureau of Economic Analysis index reads 100.7, against 100 for the nation. Nationally, housing drives most of the spread between places in this index; other goods vary far less.

The Federal Housing Finance Agency’s house price index for this area is up 61% over five years, and up 6.4% over the last year. It follows repeat sales of the same homes, so it measures price change rather than which homes happened to sell.

Homeowners here who pay a tax bill pay a median of $5,228 a year in real estate taxes, about 1.62% of the median home value.

HUD’s Fair Market Rent for a two-bedroom, set near the 40th percentile of recent new leases, is $1,866, some 37% above the $1,365 tenants already here pay.

At HUD’s Fair Market Rent of $1,866 a month for a two-bedroom, keeping rent to 30% of income takes a household income of about $74,600 a year, about 86% of the median household income here of $86,586.

The typical renter household here spends 31% of its income on rent, above the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened. Median gross rent runs $1,365 a month.

A median home at $323,400 costs 2.9 times the median income of its owner-occupied households, $111,365, close to the historic benchmark for an affordable market.

Cost of living
100.7

Prices here run about 1% above the national average. The spread between places is driven mostly by housing — goods vary far less — and this excludes taxes.

Price level for all consumption in this metropolitan area against a national average of 100. Housing dominates the spread between places; goods vary far less.

Rent as a share of income
30.5%
Above the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
2.9×
median home value ÷ owner household income
Market rent, two bedroom
$1,866
what a new lease costs · FY2026
Median gross rent
$1,365
what tenants now pay · 2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$323,400
2024 ACS 5-Year

The figures above are measured against Norwich-New London-Willimantic’s median household income of $86,586, which describes the place rather than you. Enter your own and the ratio is recomputed against it. It stays in this browser.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Cost of living index2023100.7Bottom 19%of 3862023
Home price change (1 year)2026 Q2+6.4%87th percentileof 3722026 Q2
Home price change (5 years)2026 Q2+60.9%96th percentileof 3722026 Q2
Home price change (10 years)2026 Q2+107.0%69th percentileof 3722026 Q2
Home price to income ±0.12024 ACS 5-Year2.9Bottom 37%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate ±1.0%2024 ACS 5-Year65.1%23rd percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±1102024 ACS 5-Year126,42581st percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Market rent, one bedroomFY2026$1,496Bottom 8%of 818FY2026
Market rent, three bedroomFY2026$2,406Bottom 7%of 818FY2026
Market rent, two bedroomFY2026$1,866Bottom 6%of 818FY2026
Median gross rent ±$262024 ACS 5-Year$1,365Bottom 13%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$5,5592024 ACS 5-Year$323,40079th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Median property taxes ±$1092024 ACS 5-Year$5,22896th percentileof 9332024 ACS 5-Year
Owner household income ±$2,3022024 ACS 5-Year$111,365Top 8%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Property tax rate ±0.04%2024 ACS 5-Year1.62%91st percentileof 9322024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income ±1%2024 ACS 5-Year30.5%Bottom 29%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Seasonal and second homes ±4712024 ACS 5-Year3,39776th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Second homes2024 ACS 5-Year2.7%60th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate2024 ACS 5-Year5.7%26th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Vacant housing units ±8972024 ACS 5-Year10,65776th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year

These measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with. They compare housing cost with local earnings only: transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not in them. How to read affordability, the two rent figures and the cost-of-living index.

Development Momentum

49/ 100
Ranks 425 of 834 published metro profiles
The most recent move in permitting was downward, in a series running from 2024 to 2025.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has grown 2% since 2020, reaching 282,602 in 2024.

At 2.2 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is below the median for measured US metro and micro areas.

Units permitted
624
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
2.2
Bottom 44% nationally
Year over year
+22%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
51.0%
units in 5+ unit buildings

Population, annual estimates

20202021202220232024283k278k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population. It has been rising for the last 4 years, over a series running from 2020 to 2024.

Weather & climate

5 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 80°F and January a low of 23°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 39.3 inches.

10°30°50°70°90°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station GROTON NEW LONDON AP, 11.2 miles from this location.

Precipitation

JFMAMJJASOND3.8"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation1991-2020 Normals39.3"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low1991-2020 Normals23°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high1991-2020 Normals80°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months1991-2020 Normals51991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing1991-2020 Normals42°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. How to read climate and air quality.

Physical risk

51 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are inland flooding, hurricane and earthquake, with inland flooding alone responsible for 62% of it.

HurricaneElevated
Inland floodingModerate
EarthquakeModerate
LandslideModerate
Heat waveModerate
Coastal floodingModerate

Low or minimal exposure: ice storm, winter weather, lightning, strong wind, tornado, hail, cold wave, wildfire, drought, tsunami, volcanic activity, avalanche.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. This value is the population-weighted mean of all component counties; expected annual loss is their sum. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

What this profile does not cover

Each of these is absent for a reason, not by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them; the weighting is on the methodology page.

Reported crime
Offenses reported to police are published by department rather than by town, so AreaProfile shows a rate only on city profiles, and only where that city’s department submitted every month of a year. City profiles inside this area carry their own figure where their department reported a full year. A partial year is never scaled up to look complete, and arrest counts or news volume are never substituted for it.
Death-certificate rates
The CDC publishes these rates by county, so a metropolitan area carries none of its own. The county profiles inside it do.
Air quality
The EPA publishes an air-quality index by county, and only where a monitor sits, so a metropolitan area carries none of its own. The county profiles inside it show it where one exists.
Taxes
Income and sales taxes are not published: no source covers them nationally with a method open enough to check. Property taxes are shown in the housing section but are not part of the score. The cost-of-living index above is a price level for all consumption, not a household budget, and it excludes taxes. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Anything about a specific address
Every figure describes an area, not a street or a house.

Access

5 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest Rhode Island TF Green Intl at 38 miles.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Broadband access ±0.7%2024 ACS 5-Year91.6%Top 18%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Distance to major airportNASR current cycle38 miTop 46%of 835NASR current cycle
Major airports within 100 milesNASR current cycle5Top 26%of 835NASR current cycle
No internet access ±0.6%2024 ACS 5-Year6.3%Top 25%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Rhode Island TF Green IntlPVD38 mi8,700 ft
Bradley IntlBDL43 mi9,510 ft
Westover ARB/MetroCEF54 mi11,597 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Area Score
56
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Where Norwich-New London-Willimantic ranks

Top-ten placements in AreaProfile’s standing rankings

Every ranking is a standing calculation over all published profiles, not an editorial selection. Each one states its cohort, its inputs and what it excludes.

Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource period
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 Normals
HousingU.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
Regional price parities and county personal income
2023
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
July 2026
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
2025 OEWS
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026
Access, Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-Year
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimate
SchoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2018-19 school year; 2024-25 school year
HousingU.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Office of Policy Development and Research
Fair Market Rents
FY2026
HousingU.S. Federal Housing Finance Agency
House Price Index (traditional, all-transactions)
2026 Q2
Current conditionsNOAA National Weather Service
National Weather Service current conditions
Live observation, read when the page opens

Profile recalculated September 26, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology, or every source with how often each updates.