Bethel, Connecticut

Area Profile

11,404 residents. Public schools, jobs, income, housing cost, climate and natural-hazard risk for Bethel, in Western Connecticut Planning Region.

54out of 100
Area Score
Bottom 33% of 4,203 profiles measured

How we calculate this

How this area ranks

Data updated · 12 sources
Opportunity3,690th of 4,206 cities measured36
SchoolsTop 13% of 4,162 cities measured79
Growth2,327th of 4,224 cities measured48
Housing affordabilityTop 41% of 4,225 cities measured69
Climate3,378th of 4,225 cities measured62
Physical resilience3,159th of 4,226 cities measured32
Access3,198th of 4,226 cities measured82
Economic stabilityTop 23% of 4,226 cities measured71
The quick read

Employment conditions sit below most comparable cities measured: unemployment is 5.0% and the Opportunity signal places Bethel in the bottom 12%. The unemployment rate is published for Western Connecticut Planning Region, CT, which contains Bethel, rather than for Bethel alone.

Public schools test above most of the state: 55% of students met the mathematics standard, placing the area in the top 13% of published profiles for schools.

2,254 housing units were authorized over the past twelve months, within 8% of the prior year — steady rather than turning. The permit count and 1 other measure here are published for Western Connecticut Planning Region, CT, which contains Bethel, rather than for Bethel alone.

These sentences are written by fixed rules from the measurements below — a statement appears because a number crossed a stated threshold, and the values behind it are stored with it. No figure anywhere on this site is invented, estimated or inferred to fill a gap. How this works.

At a glance

Population
11,404
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$90,848
Top 24% nationally
Density
1,850/sq mi
6.2 sq mi of land
Median age
41.8
2024 ACS 5-Year
Nearest major airport
SWF
37 mi · New York Stewart Intl
Median home value
$378,300
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment across Western Connecticut Planning Region, CT, which contains Bethel, is 5.0% — higher than in all but 25% of the 4,226 measured US cities.

Employment across Western Connecticut Planning Region, CT, which contains Bethel, fell 4.2% over the past year, to 323,073 employed residents.

38% of adults hold a four-year degree, higher than 80% of measured US cities.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Income of new arrivalsWestern Connecticut Planning Region, CT’s figurefiling years 2022–2023$185,65899th percentileof 4,101filing years 2022–2023
Income of those who leftWestern Connecticut Planning Region, CT’s figurefiling years 2022–2023$152,62299th percentileof 4,101filing years 2022–2023
Median household income ±$11,3082024 ACS 5-Year$90,848Top 24%of 29,3262024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$8,0622024 ACS 5-Year$52,368Top 15%of 31,4202024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate ±3%2024 ACS 5-Year5.5%Top 26%of 31,7732024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute ±3.2 min2024 ACS 5-Year33.6 minBottom 20%of 31,5432024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher ±5%2024 ACS 5-Year38.3%Top 20%of 31,9192024 ACS 5-Year
Drove alone to work ±7%2024 ACS 5-Year73.0%36th percentileof 31,4332024 ACS 5-Year
EmploymentWestern Connecticut Planning Region, CT’s figureJuly 2026323,073Top 25%of 4,226July 2026
Employment change (3 years)Western Connecticut Planning Region, CT’s figureJuly 2026−3.9%Bottom 8%of 4,226July 2026
Employment change (year over year)Western Connecticut Planning Region, CT’s figureJuly 2026−4.2%Bottom 3%of 4,226July 2026
Labor forceWestern Connecticut Planning Region, CT’s figureJuly 2026340,13275th percentileof 4,226July 2026
Labor force participation ±3%2024 ACS 5-Year84.0%Top 28%of 31,5132024 ACS 5-Year
Mean annual wageBridgeport-Stamford-Danbury, CT Metro Area’s figure2025 OEWS$84,700Top 17%of 3,7292025 OEWS
Median annual wageBridgeport-Stamford-Danbury, CT Metro Area’s figure2025 OEWS$61,470Top 12%of 3,7292025 OEWS
Public transit to work ±0.7%2024 ACS 5-Year1.0%84th percentileof 31,4332024 ACS 5-Year
Unemployment change (year over year)Western Connecticut Planning Region, CT’s figureJuly 2026+1.3%Bottom 2%of 4,226July 2026
Unemployment rateWestern Connecticut Planning Region, CT’s figureJuly 20265.0%Bottom 25%of 4,226July 2026
Worked from home ±4%2024 ACS 5-Year15.5%77th percentileof 31,4332024 ACS 5-Year

Median household income, successive ACS releases

202120222023202491k73k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $90,848 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.

Largest occupations — Bridgeport-Stamford-Danbury, CT

OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
Retail Salespersons12,230$37,330
General and Operations Managers11,140$137,230
Home Health and Personal Care Aides10,850$38,110
Fast Food and Counter Workers8,660$36,550
Registered Nurses8,370$105,660
Cashiers8,210$36,420

Searches the 40 largest occupations here that have a published wage.

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

The Bureau of Labor Statistics publishes city-level labor data only for places of 25,000 or more. This is the figure for Western Connecticut Planning Region, CT, which contains this city.

55% of students met the state standard in mathematics and 68% in reading, across the schools here that reported results.

There are 13.3 students for every full-time teacher across 5 public schools, fewer than in most measured places.

Public schools
5
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
13.3
across all schools here
Math proficiency
55.0%
Top 21% in Connecticut
Reading proficiency
68.1%
Top 21% in Connecticut
All 5 public schools on record, largest first.
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
Bethel High SchoolBethel School District1,09713.747%71%
Bethel Middle SchoolBethel School District75813.159%69%
Ralph M. T. Johnson SchoolBethel School District65213.959%65%
Frank A. Berry SchoolBethel School District37811.862%72%
Anna H. Rockwell SchoolBethel School District30313.857%57%

33.2% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with, not how the schools perform, so it is shown and not scored.

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data, placed by ZIP code — which schools are in this place, not which one a particular address is zoned for. A dash in a proficiency column is a gap in the federal file, not a bad result. Proficiency is measured against Connecticut’s own standard, so it is ranked within state. How to read school figures.

Prices for everything a household buys run about 7% above the national average — the Bureau of Economic Analysis index reads 107.0, against 100 for the nation. Nationally, housing drives most of the spread between places in this index; other goods vary far less.

The Federal Housing Finance Agency’s house price index for the Bridgeport-Stamford-Danbury, CT Metro Area is up 53% over five years, and up 5.1% over the last year. It follows repeat sales of the same homes, so it measures price change rather than which homes happened to sell.

Homeowners here who pay a tax bill pay a median of $6,861 a year in real estate taxes, about 1.81% of the median home value.

The typical renter household here spends 30% of its income on rent, at the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened. Median gross rent runs $1,656 a month.

A median home at $378,300 costs 3.2 times the median income of its owner-occupied households, $116,973, above the historic benchmark of about 3 times income.

Cost of living
107.0

Prices here run about 7% above the national average. The spread between places is driven mostly by housing — goods vary far less — and this excludes taxes.

Published for the Bridgeport-Stamford-Danbury, CT Metro Area as a whole. Prices are regional — people shop, commute and rent across a metropolitan area rather than within a city boundary — so this describes the cost of living around this place better than a figure drawn to its own limits would.

Rent as a share of income
30.2%
Above the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
3.2×
median home value ÷ owner household income
Median gross rent
$1,656
what tenants now pay · 2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$378,300
2024 ACS 5-Year

The figures above are measured against Bethel’s median household income of $90,848, which describes the place rather than you. Enter your own and the ratio is recomputed against it. It stays in this browser.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Cost of living indexthe Bridgeport-Stamford-Danbury, CT Metro Area’s figure2023107.0Bottom 30%of 3,7002023
Home price change (1 year)the Bridgeport-Stamford-Danbury, CT Metro Area’s figure2026 Q2+5.1%79th percentileof 4,1542026 Q2
Home price change (5 years)the Bridgeport-Stamford-Danbury, CT Metro Area’s figure2026 Q2+53.3%87th percentileof 4,1542026 Q2
Home price change (10 years)the Bridgeport-Stamford-Danbury, CT Metro Area’s figure2026 Q2+84.2%36th percentileof 4,1542026 Q2
Home price to income ±0.22024 ACS 5-Year3.2Bottom 29%of 26,9012024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate ±6%2024 ACS 5-Year63.5%26th percentileof 31,8402024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±3552024 ACS 5-Year5,08689th percentileof 32,3302024 ACS 5-Year
Median gross rent ±$1372024 ACS 5-Year$1,656Bottom 15%of 23,2172024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$18,6722024 ACS 5-Year$378,30081st percentileof 29,1112024 ACS 5-Year
Median property taxes ±$5102024 ACS 5-Year$6,86196th percentileof 26,4402024 ACS 5-Year
Owner household income ±$6,5662024 ACS 5-Year$116,973Top 17%of 27,5482024 ACS 5-Year
Property tax rate ±0.16%2024 ACS 5-Year1.81%89th percentileof 20,5432024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income ±5%2024 ACS 5-Year30.2%Bottom 40%of 23,0522024 ACS 5-Year
Seasonal and second homes ±332024 ACS 5-Year2172nd percentileof 32,3302024 ACS 5-Year
Second homes2024 ACS 5-Year0.4%55th percentileof 31,8952024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate2024 ACS 5-Year4.6%37th percentileof 31,8952024 ACS 5-Year
Vacant housing units ±1622024 ACS 5-Year25682nd percentileof 32,3302024 ACS 5-Year

These measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with. They compare housing cost with local earnings only: transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not in them. How to read affordability, the two rent figures and the cost-of-living index.

Development Momentum

48/ 100
Ranks 2,327 of 4,224 published city profiles

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

76% of the 2,254 units permitted over the past twelve months are in buildings of five or more homes, so new supply is concentrated in apartments and condominiums rather than detached houses. The multifamily share is published for Western Connecticut Planning Region, CT, which contains Bethel, rather than for Bethel alone.

Federal tax returns show Western Connecticut Planning Region, which contains Bethel, lost about 0.6% of its residents through moves within the US in the most recent year, counting those who arrived against those who left. Households that moved in reported an average income of $185,658, above the $152,622 of households that moved out.

At 3.6 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is above the median for measured US cities. The permit rate is published for Western Connecticut Planning Region, CT, which contains Bethel, rather than for Bethel alone.

Units permitted
2,254
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
3.6
Top 39% nationally
Year over year
+8%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
76.0%
units in 5+ unit buildings

People moving in and out

Net migration
−0.6%
of residents, in a year
Arrivals from another state
81%
of people moving in
Income of arrivals
$185,658
average per tax return
Income of those who left
$152,622
average per tax return

Where newcomers came from

  1. Westchester County, NY 3,499 people · 15% of arrivals
  2. New York County, NY 2,394 people · 10% of arrivals
  3. Greater Bridgeport Planning Region, CT 1,830 people · 7.9% of arrivals
  4. Naugatuck Valley Planning Region, CT 1,003 people · 4.3% of arrivals
  5. Bronx County, NY 950 people · 4.1% of arrivals

Where people who left went

  1. Greater Bridgeport Planning Region, CT 3,109 people · 12% of departures
  2. Naugatuck Valley Planning Region, CT 1,990 people · 7.5% of departures
  3. New York County, NY 1,941 people · 7.3% of departures
  4. Westchester County, NY 1,475 people · 5.6% of departures
  5. South Central Connecticut Planning Region, CT 1,072 people · 4.1% of departures

Based on the address on federal tax returns, compared with the same filers a year earlier. It counts people who file, and sees a move only when the address on a return changes. Domestic moves only: people arriving from abroad are left out. This is the figure for Western Connecticut Planning Region, CT. IRS Statistics of Income, filing years 2022–2023.

The Census Bureau's Building Permits Survey lists only jurisdictions that issue their own permits, and Bethel, CT is not one. This is the figure for Western Connecticut Planning Region, CT, which contains this city.

Weather & climate

5 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 82°F and January a low of 18°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 48.0 inches.

10°30°50°70°90°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station DANBURY MUNI AP, 3.7 miles from this location.

Precipitation

JFMAMJJASOND4.8"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation1991-2020 Normals48.0"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low1991-2020 Normals18°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high1991-2020 Normals82°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months1991-2020 Normals51991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing1991-2020 Normals45°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. How to read climate and air quality.

Physical risk

32 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are inland flooding, hurricane and earthquake, with inland flooding alone responsible for 71% of it.

Inland floodingElevated
HurricaneElevated
EarthquakeModerate
Coastal floodingModerate
LandslideModerate

Low or minimal exposure: strong wind, ice storm, winter weather, heat wave, lightning, tornado, cold wave, drought, wildfire, hail, avalanche, volcanic activity, tsunami.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. City values are the population-weighted mean of the counties the city overlaps, using AreaProfile place-to-county land-area weights. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

Violent crime
5
per 100,000 residents · 2025 calendar year
Property crime
390
per 100,000 residents · 2025 calendar year

Below these are deaths rather than offenses, published for the county. The two measure different things and are not comparable with each other.

Bethel's police department reported 5 violent offenses per 100,000 residents, lower than most places with a department reporting. Property crime runs at 390.

Firearm deaths count every intent together, and nationally the majority are suicides rather than homicides, so the firearm figure and the homicide figure above it count some of the same deaths twice over. They overlap and should not be added together.

Reported by Bethel Police Department for a population of 21,793, across all twelve months of 2025. That department covers a noticeably different population from the 11,404 in this place itself, so it polices an area wider or narrower than the boundary used elsewhere on this page. Offenses are published by police department rather than by town, so this department was matched to this city by name within the state. Reported crime counts what was reported to and recorded by police.

Offenses are reported to the FBI by Bethel’s own police department and shown only where it reported every month of the year; a partial year is withheld rather than scaled up. Reported crime is what police recorded, which is not the same as what happened. Death rates are crude rates — deaths divided by population, not adjusted for age — except where a count was too small for the CDC to publish and it modeled the rate, which the card marks. They come from provisional death certificate records, published by the CDC by county and not below it. So they describe the county around Bethel (Western Connecticut Planning Region) rather than Bethel itself. Neither is part of the Area Score. How to read crime rates and death rates.

What this profile does not cover

Each of these is absent for a reason, not by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them; the weighting is on the methodology page.

Death-certificate rates
The CDC publishes these rates by county, and no county figure could be attached to this page.
Air quality
The EPA publishes an air-quality index only where a monitor sits. There is none in this county, and a modeled value would be a different kind of number from the measured ones everywhere else on this page.
Taxes
Income and sales taxes are not published: no source covers them nationally with a method open enough to check. Property taxes are shown in the housing section but are not part of the score. The cost-of-living index above is a price level for all consumption, not a household budget, and it excludes taxes. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Anything about a specific address
Every figure describes an area, not a street or a house.

Access

7 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest New York Stewart Intl at 37 miles.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Broadband access ±9%2024 ACS 5-Year92.2%Top 38%of 31,7112024 ACS 5-Year
Distance to major airportNASR current cycle37 miBottom 21%of 4,226NASR current cycle
Major airports within 100 milesNASR current cycle7Top 13%of 4,226NASR current cycle
No internet access ±3%2024 ACS 5-Year4.8%Top 35%of 31,7112024 ACS 5-Year
AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
New York Stewart IntlSWF37 mi11,817 ft
John F Kennedy IntlJFK53 mi14,511 ft
Bradley IntlBDL55 mi9,510 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Area Score
54
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Other cities in Bridgeport-Stamford-Danbury, CT

Same metropolitan area, measured the same way
CityCountyPopulationArea ScoreCompare
BridgeportGreater Bridgeport Planning Region149,15337Bridgeport vs Bethel
StamfordWestern Connecticut Planning Region137,14454Stamford vs Bethel
NorwalkWestern Connecticut Planning Region92,18752Norwalk vs Bethel
DanburyWestern Connecticut Planning Region87,26349
GreenwichWestern Connecticut Planning Region14,79251
Trumbull CenterGreater Bridgeport Planning Region10,26451

Every city here is measured on the same scale from the same source releases, so the comparison is like for like. A higher Area Score reflects AreaProfile’s standardized weighting rather than a judgment about which is the better place to live.

Compare

Put Bethel side by side with a similar place.

Bethel vs NaugatuckBethel vs Shelton

Moving to Bethel from somewhere else?

You get the difference in prices, rent and weather, and the income that would keep pace.

Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource period
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle
SafetyFederal Bureau of Investigation, Crime Data Explorer
Summarized offense counts by law enforcement agency
2025 calendar year
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)
Demographics, IncomeInternal Revenue Service, Statistics of Income Division
U.S. Population Migration Data (county to county)
filing years 2022–2023
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 Normals
HousingU.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
Regional price parities and county personal income
2023
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
2025 OEWS
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
July 2026
Access, Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-Year
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026
SchoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2018-19 school year; 2024-25 school year
HousingU.S. Federal Housing Finance Agency
House Price Index (traditional, all-transactions)
2026 Q2
Current conditionsNOAA National Weather Service
National Weather Service current conditions
Live observation, read when the page opens

Profile recalculated September 26, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology, or every source with how often each updates.

ZIP codes in Bethel

1 ZIP area

Every ZIP area in Bethel with census figures of its own, largest first.

ZIPPopulationMedian household incomeMedian home valueArea Score
0680120,796$116,541$434,60055