Norwich, Connecticut

Area Profile

39,973 residents. Public schools, jobs, income, housing cost, climate and natural-hazard risk for Norwich.

Area Score unavailable

Missing required signal: resilience. AreaProfile withholds a score rather than inferring the missing dimensions.

How we calculate this

How this area ranks
Opportunity3733rd of 3,904 published cities27
GrowthTop 41% of 2,973 published cities55
Housing affordability2144th of 4,223 published cities80
Climate3381st of 4,223 published cities62
Access3209th of 4,226 published cities81
Economic stability3014th of 4,226 published cities48
The quick read

Employment conditions sit below most comparable published city profiles: unemployment is 5.1% and the Opportunity signal places Norwich in the bottom 4%.

Rent takes 23% of median household income here, below the 30% threshold conventionally called cost-burdened, and the median home is 3.7 times that income.

A typical July reaches 83°F and a typical January falls to 18°F, on thirty-year normals.

At a glance

Population
39,973
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$65,024
Bottom 47% nationally
Density
1,424/sq mi
28.1 sq mi of land
Median age
38.5
2024 ACS 5-Year
County
Connecticut
Metro area
Nearest major airport
PVD
36 mi · Rhode Island TF Green Intl
Median home value
$242,300
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 5.1% is lower than 22% of the 3,904 measured US cities.

Employment fell 4.6% over the past year, to 18,507 employed residents.

MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Median household income ±$5,019$65,024Bottom 47%2024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$1,795$37,378Top 39%2024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate16.7%Top 31%2024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute25.9 minBottom 46%2024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher23.1%Top 43%2024 ACS 5-Year
Employment18,507Bottom 22%June 2026
Employment change (3 years)-3.1%Bottom 10%June 2026
Employment change (year over year)-4.6%Bottom 2%June 2026
Labor force19,505Bottom 22%June 2026
Labor force participation65.3%Top 33%2024 ACS 5-Year
Unemployment change (year over year)1.3%Top 2%June 2026
Unemployment rate5.1%Top 22%June 2026
Unemployment rate
2021/062022/032022/122023/092024/062025/032025/102026/069.83.1
Monthly unemployment rate from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, most recent value 5.1% in June 2026. A break in the line is a month the Bureau of Labor Statistics did not publish for this area — it is left empty rather than estimated.
Median household income, successive ACS releases
202120222023202465k60k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $65,024 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.

There are 12.9 students for every full-time teacher, fewer than in most measured places.

Public schools
13
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
12.9
across all schools here
Math proficiency
Reading proficiency
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
Norwich Free AcademyNorwich Free Academy District2,02014.9
Norwich Technical High SchoolConnecticut Technical Education and Career System64911.4
Kelly STEAM Magnet Middle SchoolNorwich School District59311.4
Teachers' Memorial Global Studies Magnet Middle SchoolNorwich School District44710.9
Moriarty Magnet SchoolNorwich School District40413.9
John B. Stanton SchoolNorwich School District38211.6
Integrated Day Charter School · charterIntegrated Day Charter School District36414.6
Samuel Huntington SchoolNorwich School District35813.3
Veterans' Memorial SchoolNorwich School District29013.2
Thomas W. Mahan SchoolNorwich School District25711.7
Uncas Elementary SchoolNorwich School District23210.5
Wequonnoc Magnet SchoolNorwich School District19710.4

64.8% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with rather than how the schools perform, which is why AreaProfile shows it and does not score it.

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data. Schools are placed by ZIP code, so this is which schools are in this place rather than which one a particular address is zoned for — district boundaries do not follow municipal ones, and enrollment zones change. Fully virtual schools are excluded: they enroll students from across the state while reporting one administrative address, and counting them here would describe a school population this place does not have. The assessment covers grades 3 through 8, so a high school shows no proficiency figure — a dash in those columns means the test was not given at that school, not that it performed badly. Proficiency is measured against Connecticut’s own standard, so it compares cleanly within the state and only broadly against other states; AreaProfile therefore ranks it within state. The directory is current, while the proficiency figures are from the last school year with national coverage before the pandemic interrupted testing.

Housing & affordability

How it’s calculated →

Median rent of $1,253 takes 23% of median household income, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened.

A median home costs 3.7 times median household income here, above the historic benchmark of about three times income.

Rent as a share of income
23.1%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
3.7×
median home value ÷ median income
Median gross rent
$1,253
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$242,300
2024 ACS 5-Year
MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Home price to income3.73Top 32%2024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate53.8%Bottom 13%2024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±55819,059Top 3%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median gross rent ±$68$1,253Top 30%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$10,854$242,300Top 37%2024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income23.1%Top 24%2024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate10.3%Top 49%2024 ACS 5-Year

Both affordability measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with, so the comparison is like for like. They describe housing cost against local earnings and are not a cost-of-living index — transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not included, and a place can look affordable here and still be expensive to live in for reasons this does not capture.

Growth & development

How it’s calculated →
Development Momentum
55/ 100
Top 41% of 2,973 published city profiles
Permitting is increasing — 2 consecutive years, measured from 2020 to 2025.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has been broadly flat since 2020, at 39,993 in 2024.

85% of recently permitted units are in buildings of five or more homes, so new supply is concentrated in apartments and condominiums rather than detached houses.

At 2.0 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is below the median for measured US cities.

Units permitted
78
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
2.0
Bottom 45% nationally
Year over year
+333%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
84.6%
units in 5+ unit buildings
Population, annual estimates
2020202120222023202440k40k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population.
Housing units permitted per year
202020212022202320242025794.0
Annual totals from the Census Building Permits Survey. Permitting in 2025 was higher than 2020 (+16%).

Weather & climate

5 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 83°F and January a low of 18°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 43.3 inches.

10°30°50°70°90°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station WILLIMANTIC WINDHAM AP, 14.3 miles from this location.
Precipitation
JFMAMJJASOND4.4"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation43.3"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low18°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high83°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months51991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing45°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. They describe what a typical year looks like rather than what the weather is doing today.

What this profile does not cover

Three things people look for are missing from every AreaProfile page, and each is missing for a reason rather than by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them and the weighting is documented on the methodology page.

Reported crime
The FBI’s Crime Data Explorer is the only source for reported offences with national coverage and a published method, and it requires an API key AreaProfile does not hold. Arrest counts, news volume and commercial “safety scores” are not substituted in the meantime. What is published above under Safety is a different measurement — deaths rather than offences, from death certificates rather than police returns — and it covers no property crime at all.
Taxes
No tax dataset has met the source admission test for coverage, transparent methodology and update cadence. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Full cost of living
No public source publishes one with national coverage and a documented method. Housing affordability above is computed from published rent, price and income, and excludes transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes — commuting cost in particular tends to offset suburban housing savings.

Access

4 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest 36 miles away.

AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Rhode Island TF Green IntlPVD36 mi8,700 ft
Bradley IntlBDL41 mi9,510 ft
Westfield-Barnes RgnlBAF53 mi9,000 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource periodUpdated
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle28-day NASR cycle
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 NormalsEvery ten years (next release follows the 2001–2030 period)
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
June 2026Monthly
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimateAnnual (vintage released each spring)
Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-YearAnnual (5-year estimates released each December)
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026Monthly, roughly three weeks after the reference month
schoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2024-25 school yearDirectory annually; assessment results as EDFacts releases them

Profile recalculated August 30, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology or browse every source.

ZIP codes in Norwich

2 published ZIP profiles
ZIPPopulationMedian household incomeArea Score
0636037,216$65,539
063802,757$63,452