Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford, CT

Metro Area Profile

1,153,112 residents. Jobs, income, development, climate and physical risk across the Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford, CT metropolitan area.

54out of 100
Area Score
Bottom 38% of 834 profiles measured

How we calculate this

How this area ranks

Data updated · 12 sources
Opportunity611th of 835 metro and micro areas measured39
Growth547th of 834 metro and micro areas measured41
Housing affordability532nd of 835 metro and micro areas measured71
Climate488th of 835 metro and micro areas measured63
Physical resilience534th of 835 metro and micro areas measured45
AccessTop 18% of 835 metro and micro areas measured94
Economic stabilityTop 11% of 835 metro and micro areas measured85
The quick read

Employment conditions sit below most comparable metro and micro areas measured: unemployment is 5.8% and the Opportunity signal places Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford in the bottom 27%.

1,762 housing units were authorized over the past twelve months, essentially level with the prior year — steady rather than turning.

Rent takes 31% of renter income here, above the 30% threshold conventionally called cost-burdened, and the median home is 2.7 times what its owners earn.

These sentences are written by fixed rules from the measurements below — a statement appears because a number crossed a stated threshold, and the values behind it are stored with it. No figure anywhere on this site is invented, estimated or inferred to fill a gap. How this works.

At a glance

Population
1,153,112
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$95,118
Top 6% nationally
Density
794/sq mi
1,451.5 sq mi of land
Median age
40.8
2024 ACS 5-Year
Area type
Metropolitan area
Connecticut
Nearest major airport
BDL
19 mi · Bradley Intl
Median home value
$333,500
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 5.8% — higher than in all but 9% of the 835 measured US metro and micro areas.

Employment fell 4.0% over the past year, to 571,829 employed residents.

43% of adults hold a four-year degree, higher than 93% of measured US metro and micro areas.

Median household income of $95,118 is higher than in 94% of measured US metro and micro areas.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Median household income ±$1,1662024 ACS 5-Year$95,118Top 6%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$5712024 ACS 5-Year$52,245Top 5%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate ±0.4%2024 ACS 5-Year9.4%Top 17%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute ±0.2 min2024 ACS 5-Year25.5 minBottom 34%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher ±0.5%2024 ACS 5-Year42.7%Top 7%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Drove alone to work ±0.5%2024 ACS 5-Year70.0%13th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
EmploymentJuly 2026571,829Top 6%of 835July 2026
Employment change (3 years)July 2026−3.5%Bottom 15%of 835July 2026
Employment change (year over year)July 2026−4.0%Bottom 6%of 835July 2026
Labor forceJuly 2026606,91494th percentileof 835July 2026
Labor force participation ±0.4%2024 ACS 5-Year82.8%Top 10%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Mean annual wage2025 OEWS$76,720Top 5%of 3922025 OEWS
Median annual wage2025 OEWS$59,940Top 5%of 3922025 OEWS
Metro employment2025 OEWS599,77088th percentileof 3922025 OEWS
Public transit to work ±0.2%2024 ACS 5-Year2.5%96th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Unemployment change (year over year)July 2026+1.4%Bottom 1%of 835July 2026
Unemployment rateJuly 20265.8%Bottom 9%of 835July 2026
Worked from home ±0.4%2024 ACS 5-Year16.9%93rd percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year

Unemployment rate

2021/072022/072023/072024/072025/072026/077.02.6
Monthly unemployment rate from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, most recent value 5.8% in July 2026. It has been rising, over a series running from 2020-01 to 2026-07. A break in the line is a month the Bureau of Labor Statistics did not publish for this area — it is left empty rather than estimated.

Largest occupations — Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford, CT

OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
Home Health and Personal Care Aides19,230$39,620
Retail Salespersons14,380$35,720
Registered Nurses13,850$101,470
Stockers and Order Fillers13,530$40,730
General and Operations Managers13,370$148,080
Fast Food and Counter Workers12,370$35,030

Searches the 40 largest occupations here that have a published wage.

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

47% of students met the state standard in mathematics and 59% in reading, across the schools here that reported results.

There are 12.1 students for every full-time teacher across 328 public schools, fewer than in most measured places.

Public schools
338
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
12.1
across 328 of them
Math proficiency
47.5%
2018-19 school year
Reading proficiency
58.5%
2018-19 school year
The 12 largest of 338 public schools, by enrollment.
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
New Britain High SchoolNew Britain School District2,52116.313%29%
Southington High SchoolSouthington School District1,90512.955%76%
East Hartford High SchoolEast Hartford School District1,77613.419%38%
Glastonbury High SchoolGlastonbury School District1,73713.174%83%
Manchester High SchoolManchester School District1,70311.132%51%
South Windsor High SchoolSouth Windsor School District1,44211.461%77%
Enfield High SchoolEnfield School District1,42613.639%63%
Conard High SchoolWest Hartford School District1,38013.562%77%
Hall High SchoolWest Hartford School District1,33213.964%84%
Farmington High SchoolFarmington School District1,26111.867%86%
Newington High SchoolNewington School District1,25513.951%73%
Timothy Edwards SchoolSouth Windsor School District1,22111.267%71%

41.8% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with, not how the schools perform, so it is shown and not scored.

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data, placed by ZIP code — which schools are in this place, not which one a particular address is zoned for. A dash in a proficiency column is a gap in the federal file, not a bad result. Proficiency is measured against Connecticut’s own standard, so it is ranked within state. How to read school figures.

Prices for everything a household buys run about 3% above the national average — the Bureau of Economic Analysis index reads 103.3, against 100 for the nation. Nationally, housing drives most of the spread between places in this index; other goods vary far less.

The Federal Housing Finance Agency’s house price index for this area is up 58% over five years, and up 5.8% over the last year. It follows repeat sales of the same homes, so it measures price change rather than which homes happened to sell.

Homeowners here who pay a tax bill pay a median of $6,436 a year in real estate taxes, about 1.93% of the median home value.

HUD’s Fair Market Rent for a two-bedroom, set near the 40th percentile of recent new leases, is $1,865, some 32% above the $1,416 tenants already here pay.

At HUD’s Fair Market Rent of $1,865 a month for a two-bedroom, keeping rent to 30% of income takes a household income of about $74,600 a year, about 78% of the median household income here of $95,118.

The typical renter household here spends 31% of its income on rent, above the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened. Median gross rent runs $1,416 a month.

A median home at $333,500 costs 2.7 times the median income of its owner-occupied households, $124,185, close to the historic benchmark for an affordable market.

Cost of living
103.3

Prices here run about 3% above the national average. The spread between places is driven mostly by housing — goods vary far less — and this excludes taxes.

Price level for all consumption in this metropolitan area against a national average of 100. Housing dominates the spread between places; goods vary far less.

Rent as a share of income
30.9%
Above the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
2.7×
median home value ÷ owner household income
Market rent, two bedroom
$1,865
what a new lease costs · FY2026
Median gross rent
$1,416
what tenants now pay · 2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$333,500
2024 ACS 5-Year

The figures above are measured against Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford’s median household income of $95,118, which describes the place rather than you. Enter your own and the ratio is recomputed against it. It stays in this browser.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Cost of living index2023103.3Bottom 12%of 3862023
Home price change (1 year)2026 Q2+5.8%82nd percentileof 3722026 Q2
Home price change (5 years)2026 Q2+57.7%92nd percentileof 3722026 Q2
Home price change (10 years)2026 Q2+88.4%38th percentileof 3722026 Q2
Home price to income ±0.02024 ACS 5-Year2.7Bottom 46%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate ±0.5%2024 ACS 5-Year67.3%34th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±2542024 ACS 5-Year499,52295th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Market rent, one bedroomFY2026$1,477Bottom 9%of 818FY2026
Market rent, three bedroomFY2026$2,236Bottom 10%of 818FY2026
Market rent, two bedroomFY2026$1,865Bottom 6%of 818FY2026
Median gross rent ±$142024 ACS 5-Year$1,416Bottom 12%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$2,2912024 ACS 5-Year$333,50081st percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Median property taxes ±$372024 ACS 5-Year$6,43699th percentileof 9332024 ACS 5-Year
Owner household income ±$1,4712024 ACS 5-Year$124,185Top 4%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Property tax rate ±0.02%2024 ACS 5-Year1.93%95th percentileof 9322024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income ±0.7%2024 ACS 5-Year30.9%Bottom 25%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Seasonal and second homes ±6682024 ACS 5-Year8,23389th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Second homes2024 ACS 5-Year1.6%45th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate2024 ACS 5-Year5.2%20th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Vacant housing units ±1,3242024 ACS 5-Year34,34192nd percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year

These measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with. They compare housing cost with local earnings only: transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not in them. How to read affordability, the two rent figures and the cost-of-living index.

Development Momentum

41/ 100
Ranks 547 of 834 published metro profiles
The most recent move in permitting was downward, in a series running from 2024 to 2025.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has grown 3% since 2020, reaching 1,169,048 in 2024.

64% of the 1,762 units permitted over the past twelve months are in buildings of five or more homes, so new supply is concentrated in apartments and condominiums rather than detached houses.

At 1.5 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is below the median for measured US metro and micro areas.

Units permitted
1,762
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
1.5
Bottom 29% nationally
Year over year
+1%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
63.7%
units in 5+ unit buildings

Population, annual estimates

202020212022202320241169k1137k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population. It has been rising for the last 4 years, over a series running from 2020 to 2024.

Weather & climate

5 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 85°F and January a low of 20°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 42.8 inches.

10°30°50°70°90°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station HARTFORD BRAINARD FLD, 6.4 miles from this location.

Precipitation

JFMAMJJASOND4.2"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation1991-2020 Normals42.8"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low1991-2020 Normals20°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high1991-2020 Normals85°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months1991-2020 Normals51991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing1991-2020 Normals47°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. How to read climate and air quality.

Physical risk

45 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are inland flooding, hurricane and cold wave, with inland flooding alone responsible for 79% of it. cold wave is independently rated low or minimal nationally, so this describes how the loss is composed, not how large that hazard is.

Inland floodingElevated
HurricaneModerate
EarthquakeModerate
Heat waveModerate
LandslideModerate
TornadoModerate

Low or minimal exposure: ice storm, lightning, cold wave, winter weather, strong wind, hail, wildfire, drought, coastal flooding, avalanche, tsunami, volcanic activity.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. This value is the population-weighted mean of all component counties; expected annual loss is their sum. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

What this profile does not cover

Each of these is absent for a reason, not by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them; the weighting is on the methodology page.

Reported crime
Offenses reported to police are published by department rather than by town, so AreaProfile shows a rate only on city profiles, and only where that city’s department submitted every month of a year. City profiles inside this area carry their own figure where their department reported a full year. A partial year is never scaled up to look complete, and arrest counts or news volume are never substituted for it.
Death-certificate rates
The CDC publishes these rates by county, so a metropolitan area carries none of its own. The county profiles inside it do.
Air quality
The EPA publishes an air-quality index by county, and only where a monitor sits, so a metropolitan area carries none of its own. The county profiles inside it show it where one exists.
Taxes
Income and sales taxes are not published: no source covers them nationally with a method open enough to check. Property taxes are shown in the housing section but are not part of the score. The cost-of-living index above is a price level for all consumption, not a household budget, and it excludes taxes. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Anything about a specific address
Every figure describes an area, not a street or a house.

Access

8 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest Bradley Intl at 19 miles.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Broadband access ±0.4%2024 ACS 5-Year91.7%Top 17%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Distance to major airportNASR current cycle19 miTop 23%of 835NASR current cycle
Major airports within 100 milesNASR current cycle8Top 2%of 835NASR current cycle
No internet access ±0.3%2024 ACS 5-Year5.7%Top 17%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Bradley IntlBDL19 mi9,510 ft
Westfield-Barnes RgnlBAF34 mi9,000 ft
Westover ARB/MetroCEF35 mi11,597 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Area Score
54
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Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource period
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 Normals
HousingU.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
Regional price parities and county personal income
2023
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
July 2026
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
2025 OEWS
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026
Access, Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-Year
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimate
SchoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2018-19 school year; 2024-25 school year
HousingU.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Office of Policy Development and Research
Fair Market Rents
FY2026
HousingU.S. Federal Housing Finance Agency
House Price Index (traditional, all-transactions)
2026 Q2
Current conditionsNOAA National Weather Service
National Weather Service current conditions
Live observation, read when the page opens

Profile recalculated September 26, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology, or every source with how often each updates.