Naugatuck Valley Planning Region, CT
County Profile
454,969 residents. Jobs, income, housing cost, climate and natural-hazard risk for Naugatuck Valley Planning Region, CT.
How this area ranks
Data updated · 11 sourcesEmployment conditions sit below most comparable counties measured: unemployment is 6.4% and the Opportunity signal places Naugatuck Valley Planning Region in the bottom 13%.
564 housing units were authorized over the past twelve months, within 6% of the prior year — steady rather than turning.
Rent takes 32% of renter income here, above the 30% threshold conventionally called cost-burdened, and the median home is 2.9 times what its owners earn.
These sentences are written by fixed rules from the measurements below — a statement appears because a number crossed a stated threshold, and the values behind it are stored with it. No figure anywhere on this site is invented, estimated or inferred to fill a gap. How this works.
At a glance
Jobs & opportunity
Unemployment of 6.4% — higher than in all but 5% of the 1,467 measured US counties.
Employment fell 4.2% over the past year, to 219,932 employed residents.
34% of adults hold a four-year degree, higher than 84% of measured US counties.
Median household income of $86,191 is higher than in 88% of measured US counties.
| Metric | Value | Compared nationally | Source period |
|---|---|---|---|
| Income of new arrivalsfiling years 2022–2023 | $65,896 | 66th percentileof 1,417 | filing years 2022–2023 |
| Income of those who leftfiling years 2022–2023 | $69,921 | 77th percentileof 1,417 | filing years 2022–2023 |
| Median household income ±$1,6542024 ACS 5-Year | $86,191 | Top 12%of 3,222 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Per capita income ±$9212024 ACS 5-Year | $46,363 | Top 10%of 3,222 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Poverty rate ±0.7%2024 ACS 5-Year | 11.1% | Top 36%of 3,222 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Average commute ±0.4 min2024 ACS 5-Year | 29.6 min | Bottom 26%of 3,222 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Bachelor's degree or higher ±0.8%2024 ACS 5-Year | 33.8% | Top 16%of 3,222 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Drove alone to work ±1%2024 ACS 5-Year | 74.3% | 29th percentileof 3,222 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| EmploymentJuly 2026 | 219,932 | Top 11%of 1,467 | July 2026 |
| Employment change (3 years)July 2026 | −4.8% | Bottom 7%of 1,467 | July 2026 |
| Employment change (year over year)July 2026 | −4.2% | Bottom 4%of 1,467 | July 2026 |
| Labor forceJuly 2026 | 234,874 | 89th percentileof 1,467 | July 2026 |
| Labor force participation ±0.7%2024 ACS 5-Year | 81.5% | Top 20%of 3,222 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Public transit to work ±0.3%2024 ACS 5-Year | 1.4% | 91st percentileof 3,222 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Unemployment change (year over year)July 2026 | +1.7% | Bottom 1%of 1,467 | July 2026 |
| Unemployment rateJuly 2026 | 6.4% | Bottom 5%of 1,467 | July 2026 |
| Worked from home ±0.7%2024 ACS 5-Year | 12.7% | 79th percentileof 3,222 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
Unemployment rate
Median household income, successive ACS releases
Largest occupations — Waterbury-Shelton, CT
| Occupation | People employed | Median annual wage |
|---|---|---|
| Home Health and Personal Care Aides | 6,360 | $37,690 |
| Fast Food and Counter Workers | 3,860 | $34,850 |
| Cashiers | 3,450 | $35,100 |
| Stockers and Order Fillers | 3,430 | $37,890 |
| General and Operations Managers | 3,370 | $130,900 |
| Retail Salespersons | 3,310 | $35,360 |
Searches the 40 largest occupations here that have a published wage.
Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.
41% of students met the state standard in mathematics and 54% in reading, across the schools here that reported results.
There are 12.7 students for every full-time teacher across 119 public schools, fewer than in most measured places.
| School | District | Students | Per teacher | Math | Reading |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Crosby High School | Waterbury School District | 1,453 | 17.1 | 5% | 19% |
| John F. Kennedy High School | Waterbury School District | 1,391 | 14.3 | 10% | 25% |
| Shelton High School | Shelton School District | 1,308 | 14.4 | 51% | 71% |
| Cheshire High School | Cheshire School District | 1,208 | 11.6 | 64% | 85% |
| Naugatuck High School | Naugatuck School District | 1,202 | 15.4 | 20% | 47% |
| Wilby High School | Waterbury School District | 1,196 | 14.6 | 2% | 17% |
| Bristol Central High School | Bristol School District | 1,148 | 14.2 | 33% | 56% |
| Michael F. Wallace Middle School | Waterbury School District | 1,059 | 11.5 | 13% | 29% |
| Bristol Eastern High School | Bristol School District | 998 | 13.0 | 34% | 66% |
| Pomperaug Regional High School | Regional School District 15 | 970 | 10.9 | 73% | 79% |
| Greene-Hills School | Bristol School District | 918 | 15.0 | 35% | 43% |
| Highland School | Cheshire School District | 899 | 14.0 | 77% | 81% |
51.7% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with, not how the schools perform, so it is shown and not scored.
Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data, placed by ZIP code — which schools are in this place, not which one a particular address is zoned for. A dash in a proficiency column is a gap in the federal file, not a bad result. Proficiency is measured against Connecticut’s own standard, so it is ranked within state. How to read school figures.
Housing & affordability
How it’s calculated — housing affordability →Prices for everything a household buys run about 1% above the national average — the Bureau of Economic Analysis index reads 101.0, against 100 for the nation. Nationally, housing drives most of the spread between places in this index; other goods vary far less.
The Federal Housing Finance Agency’s house price index for the Waterbury-Shelton, CT Metro Area is up 55% over five years, and up 3.9% over the last year. It follows repeat sales of the same homes, so it measures price change rather than which homes happened to sell.
Homeowners here who pay a tax bill pay a median of $5,983 a year in real estate taxes, about 1.88% of the median home value.
The typical renter household here spends 32% of its income on rent, above the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened. Median gross rent runs $1,330 a month.
A median home at $317,700 costs 2.9 times the median income of its owner-occupied households, $111,246, close to the historic benchmark for an affordable market.
Prices here run about 1% above the national average. The spread between places is driven mostly by housing — goods vary far less — and this excludes taxes.
Published for the Waterbury-Shelton, CT Metro Area as a whole. Prices are regional — people shop, commute and rent across a metropolitan area rather than within a city boundary — so this describes the cost of living around this place better than a figure drawn to its own limits would.
The figures above are measured against Naugatuck Valley Planning Region’s median household income of $86,191, which describes the place rather than you. Enter your own and the ratio is recomputed against it. It stays in this browser.
| Metric | Value | Compared nationally | Source period |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cost of living indexthe Waterbury-Shelton, CT Metro Area’s figure2023 | 101.0 | Bottom 24%of 887 | 2023 |
| Home price change (1 year)the Waterbury-Shelton, CT Metro Area’s figure2026 Q2 | +3.9% | 60th percentileof 1,431 | 2026 Q2 |
| Home price change (5 years)the Waterbury-Shelton, CT Metro Area’s figure2026 Q2 | +55.2% | 87th percentileof 1,431 | 2026 Q2 |
| Home price change (10 years)the Waterbury-Shelton, CT Metro Area’s figure2026 Q2 | +94.6% | 50th percentileof 1,431 | 2026 Q2 |
| Home price to income ±0.12024 ACS 5-Year | 2.9 | Bottom 34%of 3,218 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Homeownership rate ±1%2024 ACS 5-Year | 68.6% | 24th percentileof 3,222 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Housing units ±1852024 ACS 5-Year | 192,551 | 95th percentileof 3,222 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Median gross rent ±$292024 ACS 5-Year | $1,330 | Bottom 12%of 3,216 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Median home value ±$5,0352024 ACS 5-Year | $317,700 | 83rd percentileof 3,219 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Median property taxes ±$592024 ACS 5-Year | $5,983 | 98th percentileof 3,172 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Owner household income ±$2,1322024 ACS 5-Year | $111,246 | Top 8%of 3,218 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Property tax rate ±0.04%2024 ACS 5-Year | 1.88% | 96th percentileof 3,126 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Rent as a share of income ±1%2024 ACS 5-Year | 31.9% | Bottom 15%of 3,217 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Seasonal and second homes ±3702024 ACS 5-Year | 1,494 | 81st percentileof 3,222 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Second homes2024 ACS 5-Year | 0.8% | 20th percentileof 3,222 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Vacancy rate2024 ACS 5-Year | 5.7% | 22nd percentileof 3,222 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Vacant housing units ±9252024 ACS 5-Year | 12,435 | 93rd percentileof 3,222 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
These measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with. They compare housing cost with local earnings only: transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not in them. How to read affordability, the two rent figures and the cost-of-living index.
Growth & development
How it’s calculated — growth →Development Momentum
An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.
Population has grown 3% since 2020, reaching 462,220 in 2024.
Federal tax returns show Naugatuck Valley Planning Region gained about 0.4% of its residents through moves within the US in the most recent year, counting those who arrived against those who left. Households that moved in reported an average income of $65,896, below the $69,921 of households that moved out.
At 1.2 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is below the median for measured US counties.
Population, annual estimates
People moving in and out
Where newcomers came from
- Capitol Planning Region, CT 2,914 people · 15% of arrivals
- Greater Bridgeport Planning Region, CT 2,784 people · 15% of arrivals
- South Central Connecticut Planning Region, CT 2,715 people · 14% of arrivals
- Western Connecticut Planning Region, CT 1,990 people · 11% of arrivals
- Bronx County, NY 1,099 people · 5.8% of arrivals
Where people who left went
- Capitol Planning Region, CT 3,216 people · 18% of departures
- South Central Connecticut Planning Region, CT 2,326 people · 13% of departures
- Greater Bridgeport Planning Region, CT 1,309 people · 7.5% of departures
- Western Connecticut Planning Region, CT 1,003 people · 5.8% of departures
- Northwest Hills Planning Region, CT 1,001 people · 5.8% of departures
Based on the address on federal tax returns, compared with the same filers a year earlier. It counts people who file, and sees a move only when the address on a return changes. Domestic moves only: people arriving from abroad are left out. IRS Statistics of Income, filing years 2022–2023.
Housing units permitted per year
Weather & climate
5 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 84°F and January a low of 19°F.
Normal annual precipitation is 44.9 inches.
Precipitation
| Metric | Value | Source period |
|---|---|---|
| Annual precipitation1991-2020 Normals | 44.9" | 1991-2020 Normals |
| Average January low1991-2020 Normals | 19°F | 1991-2020 Normals |
| Average July high1991-2020 Normals | 84°F | 1991-2020 Normals |
| Comfortable months1991-2020 Normals | 5 | 1991-2020 Normals |
| Seasonal temperature swing1991-2020 Normals | 45°F | 1991-2020 Normals |
Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. How to read climate and air quality.
Physical risk
The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are inland flooding, hurricane and earthquake, with inland flooding alone responsible for 72% of it.
Low or minimal exposure: strong wind, winter weather, lightning, tornado, cold wave, hail, drought, wildfire, coastal flooding, tsunami, volcanic activity, avalanche.
Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). These are FEMA’s own figures for this county rather than a value derived from surrounding geographies. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.
What this profile does not cover
Each of these is absent for a reason, not by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them; the weighting is on the methodology page.
- Reported crime
- Offenses reported to police are published by department rather than by town, so AreaProfile shows a rate only on city profiles, and only where that city’s department submitted every month of a year. City profiles inside this area carry their own figure where their department reported a full year. A partial year is never scaled up to look complete, and arrest counts or news volume are never substituted for it.
- Death-certificate rates
- The CDC publishes these rates by county, and no county figure could be attached to this page.
- Air quality
- The EPA publishes an air-quality index only where a monitor sits. There is none in this county, and a modeled value would be a different kind of number from the measured ones everywhere else on this page.
- Taxes
- Income and sales taxes are not published: no source covers them nationally with a method open enough to check. Property taxes are shown in the housing section but are not part of the score. The cost-of-living index above is a price level for all consumption, not a household budget, and it excludes taxes. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
- Anything about a specific address
- Every figure describes an area, not a street or a house.
Access
8 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest Bradley Intl at 36 miles.
| Metric | Value | Compared nationally | Source period |
|---|---|---|---|
| Broadband access ±0.7%2024 ACS 5-Year | 90.8% | Top 20%of 3,222 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Distance to major airportNASR current cycle | 36 mi | Top 50%of 1,463 | NASR current cycle |
| Major airports within 100 milesNASR current cycle | 8 | Top 2%of 1,463 | NASR current cycle |
| No internet access ±0.5%2024 ACS 5-Year | 6.5% | Top 20%of 3,222 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Airport | Code | Distance | Longest runway |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bradley Intl | BDL | 36 mi | 9,510 ft |
| Westfield-Barnes Rgnl | BAF | 48 mi | 9,000 ft |
| New York Stewart Intl | SWF | 53 mi | 11,817 ft |
Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.
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Similar places
Matched on AreaProfile signals, not geographyData & methodology
| Used for | Source | Source period |
|---|---|---|
| Access | Federal Aviation Administration Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service | NASR current cycle |
| Physical risk | Federal Emergency Management Agency National Risk Index | National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0) |
| Demographics, Income | Internal Revenue Service, Statistics of Income Division U.S. Population Migration Data (county to county) | filing years 2022–2023 |
| Climate | NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly) | 1991-2020 Normals |
| Housing | U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis Regional price parities and county personal income | 2023 |
| Jobs | U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Local Area Unemployment Statistics | July 2026 |
| Development | U.S. Census Bureau Building Permits Survey | 12 months ending July 2026 |
| Access, Demographics, Housing, Income, Jobs | U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File) | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Demographics | U.S. Census Bureau Population Estimates Program | July 1, 2024 estimate |
| Schools | U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments | 2018-19 school year; 2024-25 school year |
| Housing | U.S. Federal Housing Finance Agency House Price Index (traditional, all-transactions) | 2026 Q2 |
| Current conditions | NOAA National Weather Service National Weather Service current conditions | Live observation, read when the page opens |
Profile recalculated September 26, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology, or every source with how often each updates.
Cities in Naugatuck Valley Planning Region, CT
ZIP areas
Only ZIP areas whose income or home value differ from their city’s by at least ten percent get a profile of their own, so this is a selection rather than every ZIP code in the county.