Naugatuck Valley Planning Region, CT

County Profile

454,969 residents. Jobs, income, housing cost, climate and natural-hazard risk for Naugatuck Valley Planning Region, CT.

49out of 100
Area Score
Bottom 16% of 1,453 profiles measured

How we calculate this

How this area ranks

Data updated · 11 sources
Opportunity1,278th of 1,463 counties measured33
Growth1,140th of 1,453 counties measured34
Housing affordability990th of 1,462 counties measured69
Climate1,009th of 1,463 counties measured62
Physical resilience1,072nd of 1,463 counties measured40
AccessTop 44% of 1,463 counties measured83
Economic stabilityTop 30% of 1,463 counties measured73
The quick read

Employment conditions sit below most comparable counties measured: unemployment is 6.4% and the Opportunity signal places Naugatuck Valley Planning Region in the bottom 13%.

564 housing units were authorized over the past twelve months, within 6% of the prior year — steady rather than turning.

Rent takes 32% of renter income here, above the 30% threshold conventionally called cost-burdened, and the median home is 2.9 times what its owners earn.

These sentences are written by fixed rules from the measurements below — a statement appears because a number crossed a stated threshold, and the values behind it are stored with it. No figure anywhere on this site is invented, estimated or inferred to fill a gap. How this works.

At a glance

Population
454,969
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$86,191
Top 12% nationally
Density
1,102/sq mi
412.8 sq mi of land
Median age
41.8
2024 ACS 5-Year
County
Naugatuck Valley Planning Region
Connecticut
Nearest major airport
BDL
36 mi · Bradley Intl
Median home value
$317,700
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 6.4% — higher than in all but 5% of the 1,467 measured US counties.

Employment fell 4.2% over the past year, to 219,932 employed residents.

34% of adults hold a four-year degree, higher than 84% of measured US counties.

Median household income of $86,191 is higher than in 88% of measured US counties.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Income of new arrivalsfiling years 2022–2023$65,89666th percentileof 1,417filing years 2022–2023
Income of those who leftfiling years 2022–2023$69,92177th percentileof 1,417filing years 2022–2023
Median household income ±$1,6542024 ACS 5-Year$86,191Top 12%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$9212024 ACS 5-Year$46,363Top 10%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate ±0.7%2024 ACS 5-Year11.1%Top 36%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute ±0.4 min2024 ACS 5-Year29.6 minBottom 26%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher ±0.8%2024 ACS 5-Year33.8%Top 16%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Drove alone to work ±1%2024 ACS 5-Year74.3%29th percentileof 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
EmploymentJuly 2026219,932Top 11%of 1,467July 2026
Employment change (3 years)July 2026−4.8%Bottom 7%of 1,467July 2026
Employment change (year over year)July 2026−4.2%Bottom 4%of 1,467July 2026
Labor forceJuly 2026234,87489th percentileof 1,467July 2026
Labor force participation ±0.7%2024 ACS 5-Year81.5%Top 20%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Public transit to work ±0.3%2024 ACS 5-Year1.4%91st percentileof 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Unemployment change (year over year)July 2026+1.7%Bottom 1%of 1,467July 2026
Unemployment rateJuly 20266.4%Bottom 5%of 1,467July 2026
Worked from home ±0.7%2024 ACS 5-Year12.7%79th percentileof 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year

Unemployment rate

2021/072022/072023/072024/072025/072026/077.63.1
Monthly unemployment rate from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, most recent value 6.4% in July 2026. It has been rising, over a series running from 2020-01 to 2026-07. A break in the line is a month the Bureau of Labor Statistics did not publish for this area — it is left empty rather than estimated.

Median household income, successive ACS releases

20222023202486k83k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $86,191 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.

Largest occupations — Waterbury-Shelton, CT

OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
Home Health and Personal Care Aides6,360$37,690
Fast Food and Counter Workers3,860$34,850
Cashiers3,450$35,100
Stockers and Order Fillers3,430$37,890
General and Operations Managers3,370$130,900
Retail Salespersons3,310$35,360

Searches the 40 largest occupations here that have a published wage.

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

41% of students met the state standard in mathematics and 54% in reading, across the schools here that reported results.

There are 12.7 students for every full-time teacher across 119 public schools, fewer than in most measured places.

Public schools
120
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
12.7
across 119 of them
Math proficiency
41.0%
2018-19 school year
Reading proficiency
53.6%
2018-19 school year
The 12 largest of 120 public schools, by enrollment.
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
Crosby High SchoolWaterbury School District1,45317.15%19%
John F. Kennedy High SchoolWaterbury School District1,39114.310%25%
Shelton High SchoolShelton School District1,30814.451%71%
Cheshire High SchoolCheshire School District1,20811.664%85%
Naugatuck High SchoolNaugatuck School District1,20215.420%47%
Wilby High SchoolWaterbury School District1,19614.62%17%
Bristol Central High SchoolBristol School District1,14814.233%56%
Michael F. Wallace Middle SchoolWaterbury School District1,05911.513%29%
Bristol Eastern High SchoolBristol School District99813.034%66%
Pomperaug Regional High SchoolRegional School District 1597010.973%79%
Greene-Hills SchoolBristol School District91815.035%43%
Highland SchoolCheshire School District89914.077%81%

51.7% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with, not how the schools perform, so it is shown and not scored.

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data, placed by ZIP code — which schools are in this place, not which one a particular address is zoned for. A dash in a proficiency column is a gap in the federal file, not a bad result. Proficiency is measured against Connecticut’s own standard, so it is ranked within state. How to read school figures.

Prices for everything a household buys run about 1% above the national average — the Bureau of Economic Analysis index reads 101.0, against 100 for the nation. Nationally, housing drives most of the spread between places in this index; other goods vary far less.

The Federal Housing Finance Agency’s house price index for the Waterbury-Shelton, CT Metro Area is up 55% over five years, and up 3.9% over the last year. It follows repeat sales of the same homes, so it measures price change rather than which homes happened to sell.

Homeowners here who pay a tax bill pay a median of $5,983 a year in real estate taxes, about 1.88% of the median home value.

The typical renter household here spends 32% of its income on rent, above the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened. Median gross rent runs $1,330 a month.

A median home at $317,700 costs 2.9 times the median income of its owner-occupied households, $111,246, close to the historic benchmark for an affordable market.

Cost of living
101.0

Prices here run about 1% above the national average. The spread between places is driven mostly by housing — goods vary far less — and this excludes taxes.

Published for the Waterbury-Shelton, CT Metro Area as a whole. Prices are regional — people shop, commute and rent across a metropolitan area rather than within a city boundary — so this describes the cost of living around this place better than a figure drawn to its own limits would.

Rent as a share of income
31.9%
Above the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
2.9×
median home value ÷ owner household income
Median gross rent
$1,330
what tenants now pay · 2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$317,700
2024 ACS 5-Year

The figures above are measured against Naugatuck Valley Planning Region’s median household income of $86,191, which describes the place rather than you. Enter your own and the ratio is recomputed against it. It stays in this browser.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Cost of living indexthe Waterbury-Shelton, CT Metro Area’s figure2023101.0Bottom 24%of 8872023
Home price change (1 year)the Waterbury-Shelton, CT Metro Area’s figure2026 Q2+3.9%60th percentileof 1,4312026 Q2
Home price change (5 years)the Waterbury-Shelton, CT Metro Area’s figure2026 Q2+55.2%87th percentileof 1,4312026 Q2
Home price change (10 years)the Waterbury-Shelton, CT Metro Area’s figure2026 Q2+94.6%50th percentileof 1,4312026 Q2
Home price to income ±0.12024 ACS 5-Year2.9Bottom 34%of 3,2182024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate ±1%2024 ACS 5-Year68.6%24th percentileof 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±1852024 ACS 5-Year192,55195th percentileof 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Median gross rent ±$292024 ACS 5-Year$1,330Bottom 12%of 3,2162024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$5,0352024 ACS 5-Year$317,70083rd percentileof 3,2192024 ACS 5-Year
Median property taxes ±$592024 ACS 5-Year$5,98398th percentileof 3,1722024 ACS 5-Year
Owner household income ±$2,1322024 ACS 5-Year$111,246Top 8%of 3,2182024 ACS 5-Year
Property tax rate ±0.04%2024 ACS 5-Year1.88%96th percentileof 3,1262024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income ±1%2024 ACS 5-Year31.9%Bottom 15%of 3,2172024 ACS 5-Year
Seasonal and second homes ±3702024 ACS 5-Year1,49481st percentileof 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Second homes2024 ACS 5-Year0.8%20th percentileof 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate2024 ACS 5-Year5.7%22nd percentileof 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Vacant housing units ±9252024 ACS 5-Year12,43593rd percentileof 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year

These measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with. They compare housing cost with local earnings only: transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not in them. How to read affordability, the two rent figures and the cost-of-living index.

Development Momentum

34/ 100
Ranks 1,140 of 1,453 published county profiles
Permitting has been rising for the last 2 years of a series running from 2023 to 2025. That is the direction of the recent run. The chart below compares the first year with the last, which can point the other way.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has grown 3% since 2020, reaching 462,220 in 2024.

Federal tax returns show Naugatuck Valley Planning Region gained about 0.4% of its residents through moves within the US in the most recent year, counting those who arrived against those who left. Households that moved in reported an average income of $65,896, below the $69,921 of households that moved out.

At 1.2 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is below the median for measured US counties.

Units permitted
564
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
1.2
Bottom 22% nationally
Year over year
−6%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
38.5%
units in 5+ unit buildings

Population, annual estimates

20202021202220232024462k449k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population. It has been rising for the last 4 years, over a series running from 2020 to 2024.

People moving in and out

Net migration
+0.4%
of residents, in a year
Arrivals from another state
38%
of people moving in
Income of arrivals
$65,896
average per tax return
Income of those who left
$69,921
average per tax return

Where newcomers came from

  1. Capitol Planning Region, CT 2,914 people · 15% of arrivals
  2. Greater Bridgeport Planning Region, CT 2,784 people · 15% of arrivals
  3. South Central Connecticut Planning Region, CT 2,715 people · 14% of arrivals
  4. Western Connecticut Planning Region, CT 1,990 people · 11% of arrivals
  5. Bronx County, NY 1,099 people · 5.8% of arrivals

Where people who left went

  1. Capitol Planning Region, CT 3,216 people · 18% of departures
  2. South Central Connecticut Planning Region, CT 2,326 people · 13% of departures
  3. Greater Bridgeport Planning Region, CT 1,309 people · 7.5% of departures
  4. Western Connecticut Planning Region, CT 1,003 people · 5.8% of departures
  5. Northwest Hills Planning Region, CT 1,001 people · 5.8% of departures

Based on the address on federal tax returns, compared with the same filers a year earlier. It counts people who file, and sees a move only when the address on a return changes. Domestic moves only: people arriving from abroad are left out. IRS Statistics of Income, filing years 2022–2023.

Housing units permitted per year

202320242025565389
Annual totals from the Census Building Permits Survey. Permitting in 2025 was higher than 2023 (+45%).

Weather & climate

5 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 84°F and January a low of 19°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 44.9 inches.

10°30°50°70°90°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station MERIDEN MARKHAM MUNI AP, 13.5 miles from this location.

Precipitation

JFMAMJJASOND4.5"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation1991-2020 Normals44.9"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low1991-2020 Normals19°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high1991-2020 Normals84°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months1991-2020 Normals51991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing1991-2020 Normals45°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. How to read climate and air quality.

Physical risk

40 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are inland flooding, hurricane and earthquake, with inland flooding alone responsible for 72% of it.

Inland floodingElevated
HurricaneElevated
Ice stormModerate
LandslideModerate
EarthquakeModerate
Heat waveModerate

Low or minimal exposure: strong wind, winter weather, lightning, tornado, cold wave, hail, drought, wildfire, coastal flooding, tsunami, volcanic activity, avalanche.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). These are FEMA’s own figures for this county rather than a value derived from surrounding geographies. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

What this profile does not cover

Each of these is absent for a reason, not by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them; the weighting is on the methodology page.

Reported crime
Offenses reported to police are published by department rather than by town, so AreaProfile shows a rate only on city profiles, and only where that city’s department submitted every month of a year. City profiles inside this area carry their own figure where their department reported a full year. A partial year is never scaled up to look complete, and arrest counts or news volume are never substituted for it.
Death-certificate rates
The CDC publishes these rates by county, and no county figure could be attached to this page.
Air quality
The EPA publishes an air-quality index only where a monitor sits. There is none in this county, and a modeled value would be a different kind of number from the measured ones everywhere else on this page.
Taxes
Income and sales taxes are not published: no source covers them nationally with a method open enough to check. Property taxes are shown in the housing section but are not part of the score. The cost-of-living index above is a price level for all consumption, not a household budget, and it excludes taxes. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Anything about a specific address
Every figure describes an area, not a street or a house.

Access

8 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest Bradley Intl at 36 miles.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Broadband access ±0.7%2024 ACS 5-Year90.8%Top 20%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Distance to major airportNASR current cycle36 miTop 50%of 1,463NASR current cycle
Major airports within 100 milesNASR current cycle8Top 2%of 1,463NASR current cycle
No internet access ±0.5%2024 ACS 5-Year6.5%Top 20%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Bradley IntlBDL36 mi9,510 ft
Westfield-Barnes RgnlBAF48 mi9,000 ft
New York Stewart IntlSWF53 mi11,817 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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49
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Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource period
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)
Demographics, IncomeInternal Revenue Service, Statistics of Income Division
U.S. Population Migration Data (county to county)
filing years 2022–2023
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 Normals
HousingU.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
Regional price parities and county personal income
2023
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
July 2026
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026
Access, Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-Year
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimate
SchoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2018-19 school year; 2024-25 school year
HousingU.S. Federal Housing Finance Agency
House Price Index (traditional, all-transactions)
2026 Q2
Current conditionsNOAA National Weather Service
National Weather Service current conditions
Live observation, read when the page opens

Profile recalculated September 26, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology, or every source with how often each updates.

ZIP areas

Only ZIP areas whose income or home value differ from their city’s by at least ten percent get a profile of their own, so this is a selection rather than every ZIP code in the county.