Lower Connecticut River Valley Planning Region, CT

County Profile

175,822 residents. Jobs, income, housing cost, climate and natural-hazard risk for Lower Connecticut River Valley Planning Region, CT.

54out of 100
Area Score
Bottom 29% of 1,453 profiles measured

How we calculate this

How this area ranks

Data updated · 11 sources
Opportunity1,077th of 1,463 counties measured43
Growth1,159th of 1,453 counties measured34
Housing affordability779th of 1,462 counties measured73
Climate1,009th of 1,463 counties measured62
Physical resilience1,030th of 1,463 counties measured43
AccessTop 47% of 1,463 counties measured82
Economic stabilityTop 6% of 1,463 counties measured92
The quick read

Employment conditions sit below most comparable counties measured: unemployment is 4.9% and the Opportunity signal places Lower Connecticut River Valley Planning Region in the bottom 26%.

255 housing units were authorized over the past twelve months, within 11% of the prior year — steady rather than turning.

Rent takes 30% of renter income here, at the 30% threshold conventionally called cost-burdened, and the median home is 3.0 times what its owners earn.

These sentences are written by fixed rules from the measurements below — a statement appears because a number crossed a stated threshold, and the values behind it are stored with it. No figure anywhere on this site is invented, estimated or inferred to fill a gap. How this works.

At a glance

Population
175,822
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$104,428
Top 4% nationally
Density
415/sq mi
424.1 sq mi of land
Median age
45.9
2024 ACS 5-Year
County
Lower Connecticut River Valley Planning Region
Connecticut
Nearest major airport
BDL
37 mi · Bradley Intl
Median home value
$379,700
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 4.9% — higher than in all but 24% of the 1,467 measured US counties.

Employment fell 4.1% over the past year, to 90,036 employed residents.

46% of adults hold a four-year degree, higher than 95% of measured US counties.

Median household income of $104,428 is higher than in 96% of measured US counties.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Income of new arrivalsfiling years 2022–2023$86,72687th percentileof 1,417filing years 2022–2023
Income of those who leftfiling years 2022–2023$88,70092nd percentileof 1,417filing years 2022–2023
Median household income ±$2,9752024 ACS 5-Year$104,428Top 4%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$1,6292024 ACS 5-Year$59,075Top 2%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate ±0.7%2024 ACS 5-Year6.6%Top 6%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute ±0.6 min2024 ACS 5-Year27.4 minBottom 38%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher ±1%2024 ACS 5-Year46.0%Top 5%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Drove alone to work ±1%2024 ACS 5-Year71.6%19th percentileof 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
EmploymentJuly 202690,036Top 25%of 1,467July 2026
Employment change (3 years)July 2026−3.9%Bottom 11%of 1,467July 2026
Employment change (year over year)July 2026−4.1%Bottom 5%of 1,467July 2026
Labor forceJuly 202694,69675th percentileof 1,467July 2026
Labor force participation ±0.8%2024 ACS 5-Year84.1%Top 10%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Public transit to work ±0.3%2024 ACS 5-Year1.1%88th percentileof 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Unemployment change (year over year)July 2026+1.2%Bottom 3%of 1,467July 2026
Unemployment rateJuly 20264.9%Bottom 24%of 1,467July 2026
Worked from home ±1%2024 ACS 5-Year16.8%91st percentileof 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year

Unemployment rate

2021/072022/072023/072024/072025/072026/075.92.3
Monthly unemployment rate from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, most recent value 4.9% in July 2026. It has been rising for the last 2 months, over a series running from 2020-01 to 2026-07. A break in the line is a month the Bureau of Labor Statistics did not publish for this area — it is left empty rather than estimated.

Median household income, successive ACS releases

202220232024104k100k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $104,428 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.

Largest occupations — Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford, CT

OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
Home Health and Personal Care Aides19,230$39,620
Retail Salespersons14,380$35,720
Registered Nurses13,850$101,470
Stockers and Order Fillers13,530$40,730
General and Operations Managers13,370$148,080
Fast Food and Counter Workers12,370$35,030

Searches the 40 largest occupations here that have a published wage.

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

54% of students met the state standard in mathematics and 66% in reading, across the schools here that reported results.

There are 10.8 students for every full-time teacher across 53 public schools, fewer than in most measured places.

Public schools
57
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
10.8
across 53 of them
Math proficiency
54.0%
2018-19 school year
Reading proficiency
66.1%
2018-19 school year
The 12 largest of 57 public schools, by enrollment.
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
Middletown High SchoolMiddletown School District1,19311.829%55%
Beman Middle SchoolMiddletown School District97711.934%49%
Lewin G. Joel Jr. SchoolClinton School District53210.052%52%
Vinal Technical High SchoolConnecticut Technical Education and Career System52210.712%37%
Cromwell High SchoolCromwell School District51511.247%67%
Memorial SchoolEast Hampton School District51112.267%67%
East Hampton High SchoolEast Hampton School District48811.347%77%
The Morgan SchoolClinton School District4739.937%72%
Haddam-Killingworth High SchoolRegional School District 174669.757%82%
Cromwell Middle SchoolCromwell School District44810.760%72%
Woodside Intermediate SchoolCromwell School District44013.860%62%
Valley Regional High SchoolRegional School District 044299.352%77%

31.8% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with, not how the schools perform, so it is shown and not scored.

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data, placed by ZIP code — which schools are in this place, not which one a particular address is zoned for. A dash in a proficiency column is a gap in the federal file, not a bad result. Proficiency is measured against Connecticut’s own standard, so it is ranked within state. How to read school figures.

Prices for everything a household buys run about 3% above the national average — the Bureau of Economic Analysis index reads 103.3, against 100 for the nation. Nationally, housing drives most of the spread between places in this index; other goods vary far less.

The Federal Housing Finance Agency’s house price index for the Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford, CT Metro Area is up 58% over five years, and up 5.8% over the last year. It follows repeat sales of the same homes, so it measures price change rather than which homes happened to sell.

Homeowners here who pay a tax bill pay a median of $6,357 a year in real estate taxes, about 1.67% of the median home value.

The typical renter household here spends 30% of its income on rent, at the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened. Median gross rent runs $1,454 a month.

A median home at $379,700 costs 3.0 times the median income of its owner-occupied households, $125,318, above the historic benchmark of about 3 times income.

Cost of living
103.3

Prices here run about 3% above the national average. The spread between places is driven mostly by housing — goods vary far less — and this excludes taxes.

Published for the Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford, CT Metro Area as a whole. Prices are regional — people shop, commute and rent across a metropolitan area rather than within a city boundary — so this describes the cost of living around this place better than a figure drawn to its own limits would.

Rent as a share of income
29.8%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
3.0×
median home value ÷ owner household income
Median gross rent
$1,454
what tenants now pay · 2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$379,700
2024 ACS 5-Year

The figures above are measured against Lower Connecticut River Valley Planning Region’s median household income of $104,428, which describes the place rather than you. Enter your own and the ratio is recomputed against it. It stays in this browser.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Cost of living indexthe Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford, CT Metro Area’s figure2023103.3Bottom 16%of 8872023
Home price change (1 year)the Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford, CT Metro Area’s figure2026 Q2+5.8%88th percentileof 1,4312026 Q2
Home price change (5 years)the Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford, CT Metro Area’s figure2026 Q2+57.7%92nd percentileof 1,4312026 Q2
Home price change (10 years)the Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford, CT Metro Area’s figure2026 Q2+88.4%39th percentileof 1,4312026 Q2
Home price to income ±0.12024 ACS 5-Year3.0Bottom 28%of 3,2182024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate ±1%2024 ACS 5-Year75.8%56th percentileof 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±1742024 ACS 5-Year82,96389th percentileof 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Median gross rent ±$442024 ACS 5-Year$1,454Bottom 9%of 3,2162024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$6,8382024 ACS 5-Year$379,70089th percentileof 3,2192024 ACS 5-Year
Median property taxes ±$1042024 ACS 5-Year$6,35798th percentileof 3,1722024 ACS 5-Year
Owner household income ±$3,9032024 ACS 5-Year$125,318Top 4%of 3,2182024 ACS 5-Year
Property tax rate ±0.04%2024 ACS 5-Year1.67%94th percentileof 3,1262024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year29.8%Bottom 30%of 3,2172024 ACS 5-Year
Seasonal and second homes ±5202024 ACS 5-Year5,39295th percentileof 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Second homes2024 ACS 5-Year6.5%71st percentileof 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate2024 ACS 5-Year4.2%9th percentileof 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Vacant housing units ±6202024 ACS 5-Year8,89589th percentileof 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year

These measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with. They compare housing cost with local earnings only: transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not in them. How to read affordability, the two rent figures and the cost-of-living index.

Development Momentum

34/ 100
Ranks 1,159 of 1,453 published county profiles
The most recent move in permitting was downward, in a series running from 2023 to 2025. That is the direction of the recent run. The chart below compares the first year with the last, which can point the other way.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has grown 2% since 2020, reaching 177,540 in 2024.

Permitting has turned downward after moving the other way the year before: 223 units authorized in 2025, 20% below the prior year.

Federal tax returns show that people moving in from elsewhere in the US and people moving out roughly balanced across Lower Connecticut River Valley Planning Region in the most recent year. Households that moved in reported an average income of $86,726, close to the $88,700 of households that moved out.

At 1.5 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is below the median for measured US counties.

Units permitted
255
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
1.5
Bottom 27% nationally
Year over year
−11%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
39.6%
units in 5+ unit buildings

Population, annual estimates

20202021202220232024178k173k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population. It has been rising for the last 4 years, over a series running from 2020 to 2024.

People moving in and out

Net migration
+0.1%
of residents, in a year
Arrivals from another state
34%
of people moving in
Income of arrivals
$86,726
average per tax return
Income of those who left
$88,700
average per tax return

Where newcomers came from

  1. Capitol Planning Region, CT 2,046 people · 26% of arrivals
  2. South Central Connecticut Planning Region, CT 1,574 people · 20% of arrivals
  3. Southeastern Connecticut Planning Region, CT 656 people · 8.5% of arrivals
  4. Naugatuck Valley Planning Region, CT 437 people · 5.6% of arrivals
  5. Western Connecticut Planning Region, CT 166 people · 2.1% of arrivals

Where people who left went

  1. Capitol Planning Region, CT 1,847 people · 24% of departures
  2. South Central Connecticut Planning Region, CT 1,100 people · 14% of departures
  3. Southeastern Connecticut Planning Region, CT 727 people · 9.5% of departures
  4. Naugatuck Valley Planning Region, CT 354 people · 4.6% of departures
  5. Western Connecticut Planning Region, CT 116 people · 1.5% of departures

Based on the address on federal tax returns, compared with the same filers a year earlier. It counts people who file, and sees a move only when the address on a return changes. Domestic moves only: people arriving from abroad are left out. IRS Statistics of Income, filing years 2022–2023.

Housing units permitted per year

202320242025278200
Annual totals from the Census Building Permits Survey. Permitting in 2025 was higher than 2023 (+12%).

Weather & climate

5 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 84°F and January a low of 19°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 44.9 inches.

10°30°50°70°90°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station MERIDEN MARKHAM MUNI AP, 18.4 miles from this location.

Precipitation

JFMAMJJASOND4.5"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation1991-2020 Normals44.9"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low1991-2020 Normals19°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high1991-2020 Normals84°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months1991-2020 Normals51991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing1991-2020 Normals45°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. How to read climate and air quality.

Physical risk

43 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are inland flooding, hurricane and coastal flooding, with inland flooding alone responsible for 77% of it.

Inland floodingElevated
HurricaneElevated
Coastal floodingElevated
EarthquakeModerate
LandslideModerate
Heat waveModerate

Low or minimal exposure: ice storm, winter weather, lightning, strong wind, wildfire, tornado, drought, cold wave, hail, tsunami, volcanic activity, avalanche.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). These are FEMA’s own figures for this county rather than a value derived from surrounding geographies. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

What this profile does not cover

Each of these is absent for a reason, not by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them; the weighting is on the methodology page.

Reported crime
Offenses reported to police are published by department rather than by town, so AreaProfile shows a rate only on city profiles, and only where that city’s department submitted every month of a year. City profiles inside this area carry their own figure where their department reported a full year. A partial year is never scaled up to look complete, and arrest counts or news volume are never substituted for it.
Death-certificate rates
The CDC publishes these rates by county, and no county figure could be attached to this page.
Air quality
The EPA publishes an air-quality index only where a monitor sits. There is none in this county, and a modeled value would be a different kind of number from the measured ones everywhere else on this page.
Taxes
Income and sales taxes are not published: no source covers them nationally with a method open enough to check. Property taxes are shown in the housing section but are not part of the score. The cost-of-living index above is a price level for all consumption, not a household budget, and it excludes taxes. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Anything about a specific address
Every figure describes an area, not a street or a house.

Access

6 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest Bradley Intl at 37 miles.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Broadband access ±0.8%2024 ACS 5-Year92.5%Top 11%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Distance to major airportNASR current cycle37 miBottom 47%of 1,463NASR current cycle
Major airports within 100 milesNASR current cycle6Top 13%of 1,463NASR current cycle
No internet access ±0.8%2024 ACS 5-Year5.1%Top 11%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Bradley IntlBDL37 mi9,510 ft
Westfield-Barnes RgnlBAF52 mi9,000 ft
Westover ARB/MetroCEF54 mi11,597 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Area Score
54
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Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource period
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)
Demographics, IncomeInternal Revenue Service, Statistics of Income Division
U.S. Population Migration Data (county to county)
filing years 2022–2023
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 Normals
HousingU.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
Regional price parities and county personal income
2023
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
July 2026
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026
Access, Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-Year
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimate
SchoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2018-19 school year; 2024-25 school year
HousingU.S. Federal Housing Finance Agency
House Price Index (traditional, all-transactions)
2026 Q2
Current conditionsNOAA National Weather Service
National Weather Service current conditions
Live observation, read when the page opens

Profile recalculated September 26, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology, or every source with how often each updates.

Cities in Lower Connecticut River Valley Planning Region, CT