AreaProfile

Milwaukee, Wisconsin

Area Profile

566,973 residents. Jobs, income, climate, physical risk, development and airport access for Milwaukee, in Milwaukee County.

61
Area Score
Bottom 43% of 133 published profiles

How we calculate this

How this area ranks
Opportunity93rd of 139 published cities49
Growth133rd of 134 published cities12
Housing affordabilityTop 21% of 150 published cities83
Climate122nd of 149 published cities61
Physical resilienceTop 1% of 150 published cities98
Access142nd of 149 published cities61
Economic stability123rd of 150 published cities42
The quick read

Residential permitting has slowed: 70 units authorized over the past twelve months, 72% below the prior year.

Natural-hazard exposure is lower than in most comparable published city profiles, placing Milwaukee in the top 1% for physical resilience.

Its Area Score of 61 places Milwaukee in the top 57% of published city profiles.

At a glance

Population
566,973
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$54,234
Bottom 30% nationally
Density
5,895/sq mi
96.2 sq mi of land
Median age
32.4
2024 ACS 5-Year
County
Milwaukee County
Wisconsin
Metro area
Milwaukee-Waukesha, WI
Nearest major airport
MSN
69 mi · Dane County Rgnl/Truax Fld
Median home value
$184,000
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 4.8% is lower than 40% of the 140 measured US cities.

Employment grew 0.4% over the past year, to 255,852 employed residents.

MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Median household income ±$1,283$54,234Bottom 30%2024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$593$30,994Bottom 40%2024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate22.8%Top 19%2024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute24.0 minBottom 36%2024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher27.4%Top 35%2024 ACS 5-Year
Employment255,852Top 24%June 2026
Employment change (3 years)-1.2%Bottom 34%June 2026
Employment change (year over year)0.4%Top 17%June 2026
Labor force268,627Top 24%June 2026
Labor force participation64.5%Top 36%2024 ACS 5-Year
Mean annual wage$67,440Top 47%2025 OEWS
Median annual wage$51,160Top 47%2025 OEWS
Unemployment change (year over year)0.0%Bottom 45%June 2026
Unemployment rate4.8%Top 40%June 2026
Unemployment rate
2021/062022/032022/122023/092024/062025/032026/012026/067.82.9
Monthly unemployment rate from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, most recent value 4.8% in June 2026.
Median household income, successive ACS releases
202120222023202454k45k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $54,234 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.
Largest occupations — Milwaukee-Waukesha, WI
OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
Home Health and Personal Care Aides30,090$37,020
Registered Nurses22,400$97,360
Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand19,810$44,840
Retail Salespersons18,850$34,410
Fast Food and Counter Workers17,490$28,440
Cashiers15,050$30,400

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Housing & affordability

How it’s calculated →

Median rent of $1,059 takes 23% of median household income, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened.

A median home costs 3.4 times median household income here, above the historic benchmark of about three times income.

Rent as a share of income
23.4%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
3.4×
median home value ÷ median income
Median gross rent
$1,059
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$184,000
2024 ACS 5-Year
MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Home price to income3.39Top 38%2024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate41.8%Bottom 5%2024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±1,453259,101Top 1%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median gross rent ±$11$1,059Top 43%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$2,703$184,000Bottom 49%2024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income23.4%Top 23%2024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate10.3%Top 49%2024 ACS 5-Year

Both affordability measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with, so the comparison is like for like. They describe housing cost against local earnings and are not a cost-of-living index — transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not included, and a place can look affordable here and still be expensive to live in for reasons this does not capture.

Growth & development

How it’s calculated →
Development Momentum
12/ 100
Ranks 133 of 134 published city profiles
Permitting is decreasing, measured from 2020 to 2025.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has fallen 2% since 2020, reaching 563,531 in 2024.

Permitting has turned downward after moving the other way the year before.

At 0.1 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is below the median for measured US cities.

Units permitted
70
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
0.1
Bottom 1% nationally
Year over year
−72%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
24.3%
units in 5+ unit buildings
Population, annual estimates
20202021202220232024577k563k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population.
Housing units permitted per year
20202021202220232024202523627
Annual totals from the Census Building Permits Survey. Permitting in 2025 was lower than 2020 (−8%).

Weather & climate

5 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 82°F and January a low of 17°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 34.6 inches, including 48.7 inches of snow.

10°30°50°70°90°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station MILWAUKEE MITCHELL AP, 8.1 miles from this location.
Precipitation
JFMAMJJASOND4.4"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation34.6"1991-2020 Normals
Annual snowfall48.7"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low17°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high82°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months51991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing49°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. They describe what a typical year looks like rather than what the weather is doing today.

Physical risk

98 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are lightning.

LightningModerate

Low or minimal exposure: cold wave, heat wave, tornado, inland flooding, winter weather, strong wind, hail, earthquake, ice storm, coastal flooding, landslide, wildfire, hurricane, drought.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. City values are the population-weighted mean of the counties the city overlaps, using AreaProfile place-to-county land-area weights. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

Taxes

AreaProfile does not yet publish tax comparisons. No tax dataset has met the source admission test for coverage, methodology transparency and update cadence, and the product rule is to omit a dimension rather than estimate it. The Area Score is calculated without a tax component and the weighting is documented on the methodology page.

Nothing on AreaProfile is individualized tax advice.

Access

5 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest 69 miles away.

AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Dane County Rgnl/Truax FldMSN69 mi9,006 ft
Wittman RgnlOSH70 mi8,002 ft
Chicago O'Hare IntlORD75 mi11,245 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Area Score
61
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Put Milwaukee side by side with a similar place.

Milwaukee vs AkronMilwaukee vs BaltimoreMilwaukee vs ToledoMilwaukee vs Rochester

Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource periodUpdated
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle28-day NASR cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)Periodic dataset versions (v1.20.0 current)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 NormalsEvery ten years (next release follows the 2001–2030 period)
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
June 2026Monthly
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
2025 OEWSAnnual (spring release)
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimateAnnual (vintage released each spring)
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026Monthly, roughly three weeks after the reference month
Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-YearAnnual (5-year estimates released each December)

Profile recalculated August 29, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology or browse every source.

ZIP codes in Milwaukee

6 published ZIP profiles
ZIPPopulationMedian household incomeArea Score
5321558,146$54,28959
5320945,170$48,48659
5321841,196$45,64257
5320439,996$45,93457
5322138,044$63,26562
5321934,764$70,38864