Washington County, WI

County Profile

137,879 residents. Safety, jobs, income, housing cost, climate and natural-hazard risk for Washington County, WI.

Several figures AreaProfile publishes are measured by county and nowhere finer — death rates by intent among them. On this page those describe the geography they are printed on, which is not true of the city and ZIP pages that inherit them.

80out of 100
Area Score
Top 2% of 1,225 published profiles

How we calculate this

How this area ranks
OpportunityTop 9% of 1,255 counties80
SchoolsTop 12% of 973 counties82
GrowthTop 36% of 1,226 counties57
Housing affordabilityTop 48% of 1,255 counties93
Climate1097th of 1,254 counties56
Physical resilienceTop 1% of 1,255 counties98
Access746th of 1,255 counties77
Economic stabilityTop 3% of 1,255 counties96
The quick read

Washington County ranks in the top 9% of published profiles for employment opportunity, with unemployment at 3.1% and median household income of $96,359.

Rent takes 14% of median household income here, below the 30% threshold conventionally called cost-burdened, and the median home is 3.6 times that income.

Natural-hazard exposure is lower than in most comparable published profiles, placing Washington County in the top 1% for physical resilience.

At a glance

Population
137,879
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$96,359
Top 6% nationally
Density
320/sq mi
430.6 sq mi of land
Median age
43.8
2024 ACS 5-Year
County
Washington County
Wisconsin
Metro area
Milwaukee-Waukesha, WI
Nearest major airport
OSH
44 mi · Wittman Rgnl
Median home value
$344,800
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 3.1% is lower than 92% of the 1,255 measured US locations.

Employment grew 0.6% over the past year, to 74,674 employed residents.

35% of adults hold a four-year degree, higher than 86% of measured US locations.

Household income is higher than at least 94% of measured US locations.

MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Median household income ±$2,602$96,359Top 6%2024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$1,220$49,106Top 7%2024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate5.8%Bottom 3%2024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute27.7 minTop 36%2024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher35.2%Top 14%2024 ACS 5-Year
Employment74,674Top 33%June 2026
Employment change (3 years)-0.9%Bottom 34%June 2026
Employment change (year over year)0.6%Top 21%June 2026
Labor force77,058Top 34%June 2026
Labor force participation68.1%Top 8%2024 ACS 5-Year
Unemployment change (year over year)0.0%Bottom 45%June 2026
Unemployment rate3.1%Bottom 8%June 2026
Unemployment rate
2021/062022/032022/122023/092024/062025/032025/102026/063.71.7
Monthly unemployment rate from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, most recent value 3.1% in June 2026. A break in the line is a month the Bureau of Labor Statistics did not publish for this area — it is left empty rather than estimated.
Median household income, successive ACS releases
202120222023202496k86k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $96,359 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.
Largest occupations — Milwaukee-Waukesha, WI
OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
Home Health and Personal Care Aides30,090$37,020
Registered Nurses22,400$97,360
Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand19,810$44,840
Retail Salespersons18,850$34,410
Fast Food and Counter Workers17,490$28,440
Cashiers15,050$30,400

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

55% of students met the state standard in mathematics and 46% in reading, across the schools here that reported results.

There are 15.3 students for every full-time teacher, more than in most measured places.

Public schools
34
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
15.3
across all schools here
Math proficiency
54.7%
Top 6% in Wisconsin
Reading proficiency
45.6%
Top 13% in Wisconsin
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
Hartford HighHartford UHS School District1,32416.8
Germantown HighGermantown School District1,28815.5
West HighWest Bend School District1,08520.1
Slinger HighSlinger School District1,06516.9
Kennedy MiddleGermantown School District86515.737%42%
East HighWest Bend School District85415.8
Slinger MiddleSlinger School District74016.842%52%
Badger MiddleWest Bend School District71413.747%38%
Silverbrook IntermediateWest Bend School District70413.855%39%
Kewaskum HighKewaskum School District62617.9
Slinger ElementarySlinger School District57116.372%57%
Kewaskum ElementaryKewaskum School District49716.070%60%

23.1% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with rather than how the schools perform, which is why AreaProfile shows it and does not score it.

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data. Schools are placed by ZIP code, so this is which schools are in this place rather than which one a particular address is zoned for — district boundaries do not follow municipal ones, and enrollment zones change. Fully virtual schools are excluded: they enroll students from across the state while reporting one administrative address, and counting them here would describe a school population this place does not have. The assessment covers grades 3 through 8, so a high school shows no proficiency figure — a dash in those columns means the test was not given at that school, not that it performed badly. Proficiency is measured against Wisconsin’s own standard, so it compares cleanly within the state and only broadly against other states; AreaProfile therefore ranks it within state. The directory is current, while the proficiency figures are from the last school year with national coverage before the pandemic interrupted testing.

Housing & affordability

How it’s calculated →

Median rent of $1,153 takes 14% of median household income, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened.

A median home costs 3.6 times median household income here, above the historic benchmark of about three times income.

Rent as a share of income
14.4%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
3.6×
median home value ÷ median income
Median gross rent
$1,153
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$344,800
2024 ACS 5-Year
MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Home price to income3.58Top 29%2024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate78.1%Top 29%2024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±5659,380Top 15%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median gross rent ±$34$1,153Top 19%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$5,406$344,800Top 14%2024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income14.4%Bottom 19%2024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate3.9%Bottom 2%2024 ACS 5-Year

Both affordability measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with, so the comparison is like for like. They describe housing cost against local earnings and are not a cost-of-living index — transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not included, and a place can look affordable here and still be expensive to live in for reasons this does not capture.

Growth & development

How it’s calculated →
Development Momentum
57/ 100
Top 36% of 1,226 published city profiles
Permitting is decreasing, measured from 2020 to 2025.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has grown 1% since 2020, reaching 138,727 in 2024.

Permitting has turned downward after moving the other way the year before.

New construction is predominantly single-family: only 11% of permitted units are in buildings of five or more homes.

At 3.1 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is above the median for measured US locations.

Units permitted
421
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
3.1
Top 48% nationally
Year over year
+22%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
11.4%
units in 5+ unit buildings
Population, annual estimates
20202021202220232024139k137k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population.
Housing units permitted per year
202020212022202320242025503267
Annual totals from the Census Building Permits Survey. Permitting in 2025 was close to 2020 (−3%).

Weather & climate

5 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 82°F and January a low of 11°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 35.8 inches.

0°20°40°60°80°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station W BEND PUBLIC WORKS, 2.4 miles from this location.
Precipitation
JFMAMJJASOND4.4"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation35.8"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low11°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high82°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months51991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing52°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. They describe what a typical year looks like rather than what the weather is doing today.

Physical risk

98 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are tornado, hail and lightning.

HailModerate
TornadoModerate
LightningModerate

Low or minimal exposure: cold wave, heat wave, inland flooding, winter weather, landslide, strong wind, wildfire, ice storm, drought, earthquake, hurricane.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA National Risk Index county record. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

These are deaths, not offences. AreaProfile does not publish reported crime, and this is not a substitute for it — it says nothing about burglary, theft or assault.

Washington County records 1.9 homicide deaths per 100,000 residents a year, lower than most counties measured. The CDC does not publish this below county level.

Firearm deaths of all intents run at 9.4 per 100,000 — more than the homicide rate, because nationally most firearm deaths are suicides.

Drug overdose deaths run at 8.0 per 100,000 residents in Washington County.

Homicide
1.9
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths
Firearm deaths, all intents
9.4
per 100,000 residents
Drug overdose
8.0
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths
Suicide
13.0
per 100,000 residents

Firearm deaths count every intent together, and nationally the majority are suicides rather than homicides. The two columns overlap and should not be added.

Age-adjusted rates from provisional death certificate records, published by the CDC for Washington County as a whole — these rates are not published below county level. A county can hold both a dense city centre and a suburb whose experience of it is nothing alike, so this describes the county around Washington County rather than Washington County itself. That is why AreaProfile shows these figures and does not put them in the Area Score. Where fewer than ten deaths were recorded the count is suppressed at source, and a rate built on single figures moves sharply between releases. What this measure has that reported crime does not: a death certificate is filed whether or not the local police agency submitted a return that year, so the figures stay comparable between places and over time.

What this profile does not cover

Three things people look for are missing from every AreaProfile page, and each is missing for a reason rather than by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them and the weighting is documented on the methodology page.

Reported crime
The FBI’s Crime Data Explorer is the only source for reported offences with national coverage and a published method, and it requires an API key AreaProfile does not hold. Arrest counts, news volume and commercial “safety scores” are not substituted in the meantime. What is published above under Safety is a different measurement — deaths rather than offences, from death certificates rather than police returns — and it covers no property crime at all.
Taxes
No tax dataset has met the source admission test for coverage, transparent methodology and update cadence. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Full cost of living
No public source publishes one with national coverage and a documented method. Housing affordability above is computed from published rent, price and income, and excludes transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes — commuting cost in particular tends to offset suburban housing savings.

Access

5 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest 44 miles away.

AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Wittman RgnlOSH44 mi8,002 ft
Dane County Rgnl/Truax FldMSN58 mi9,006 ft
Appleton IntlATW62 mi8,003 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

Customize your score

What matters to you?

Choose what you weight most heavily. Nothing is saved to an account — your preferences stay in this browser, and the Area Score never changes.

Area Score
80
Your Score

Select one or more priorities to see how this location scores against them.

Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource periodUpdated
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle28-day NASR cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)Periodic dataset versions (v1.20.0 current)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 NormalsEvery ten years (next release follows the 2001–2030 period)
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
June 2026Monthly
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimateAnnual (vintage released each spring)
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026Monthly, roughly three weeks after the reference month
Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-YearAnnual (5-year estimates released each December)
safetyU.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics
Provisional county-level mortality by intent
April, 2025 to March, 2026Quarterly, with a rolling twelve-month window alongside complete calendar years
schoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2019-20 school year; 2024-25 school yearDirectory annually; assessment results as EDFacts releases them

Profile recalculated August 30, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology or browse every source.