Cook County, IL

County Profile

5,182,090 residents. Safety, jobs, income, housing cost, climate and natural-hazard risk for Cook County, IL.

Several figures AreaProfile publishes are measured by county and nowhere finer — death rates by intent among them. On this page those describe the geography they are printed on, which is not true of the city and ZIP pages that inherit them.

58out of 100
Area Score
Bottom 35% of 1,225 published profiles

How we calculate this

How this area ranks
Opportunity977th of 1,255 counties40
SchoolsTop 33% of 973 counties65
Growth1197th of 1,226 counties15
Housing affordability890th of 1,255 counties84
Climate829th of 1,254 counties63
Physical resilienceTop 33% of 1,255 counties72
AccessTop 19% of 1,255 counties94
Economic stabilityTop 37% of 1,255 counties71
The quick read

Employment conditions sit below most comparable published profiles: unemployment is 5.8% and the Opportunity signal places Cook County in the bottom 22%.

Residential permitting has slowed: 4,090 units authorized over the past twelve months, 42% below the prior year.

A major airport is 15 miles away, giving the area unusually direct access to the national air network.

At a glance

Population
5,182,090
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$83,498
Top 14% nationally
Density
5,484/sq mi
944.9 sq mi of land
Median age
38.0
2024 ACS 5-Year
County
Cook County
Illinois
Metro area
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN
Nearest major airport
ORD
15 mi · Chicago O'Hare Intl
Median home value
$324,500
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 5.8% is lower than 8% of the 1,255 measured US locations.

Employment fell 3.1% over the past year, to 2,585,306 employed residents.

43% of adults hold a four-year degree, higher than 94% of measured US locations.

Household income is higher than at least 86% of measured US locations.

MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Median household income ±$630$83,498Top 14%2024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$369$49,329Top 7%2024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate13.5%Top 49%2024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute34.2 minTop 9%2024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher42.7%Top 6%2024 ACS 5-Year
Employment2,585,306Top 1%June 2026
Employment change (3 years)-0.6%Bottom 38%June 2026
Employment change (year over year)-3.1%Bottom 7%June 2026
Labor force2,744,862Top 1%June 2026
Labor force participation66.2%Top 13%2024 ACS 5-Year
Unemployment change (year over year)0.8%Top 14%June 2026
Unemployment rate5.8%Top 8%June 2026
Unemployment rate
2021/062022/032022/122023/092024/062025/032025/102026/068.74.0
Monthly unemployment rate from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, most recent value 5.8% in June 2026. A break in the line is a month the Bureau of Labor Statistics did not publish for this area — it is left empty rather than estimated.
Median household income, successive ACS releases
202120222023202483k72k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $83,498 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.
Largest occupations — Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN
OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand157,920$40,550
General and Operations Managers122,930$109,390
Home Health and Personal Care Aides108,520$38,180
Registered Nurses100,240$100,490
Cashiers99,240$35,010
Fast Food and Counter Workers97,280$34,630

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

24% of students met the state standard in mathematics and 27% in reading, across the schools here that reported results.

There are 13.6 students for every full-time teacher, fewer than in most measured places.

Public schools
1384
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
13.6
across all schools here
Math proficiency
24.2%
Top 39% in Illinois
Reading proficiency
27.5%
Top 37% in Illinois
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
Lane Technical High SchoolChicago Public Schools Dist 2994,60416.690%90%
Taft High SchoolChicago Public Schools Dist 2994,48716.3
Lyons Twp High SchLyons Twp HSD 2043,70613.9
Evanston Twp High SchoolEvanston Twp HSD 2023,56012.2
J Sterling Morton East High SchJ S Morton HSD 2013,39418.3
J Sterling Morton West High SchJ S Morton HSD 2013,37415.5
Oak Park & River Forest High SchOak Park - River Forest SD 2003,30713.7
Curie Metropolitan High SchoolChicago Public Schools Dist 2993,09915.7
Glenbrook South High SchoolGlenbrook HSD 2252,92312.9
Carl Sandburg High SchoolCons HSD 2302,84015.7
New Trier Township H S WinnetkaNew Trier Twp HSD 2032,77011.3
Homewood-Flossmoor High SchoolHomewood Flossmoor CHSD 2332,70714.3

66.1% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with rather than how the schools perform, which is why AreaProfile shows it and does not score it.

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data. Schools are placed by ZIP code, so this is which schools are in this place rather than which one a particular address is zoned for — district boundaries do not follow municipal ones, and enrollment zones change. Fully virtual schools are excluded: they enroll students from across the state while reporting one administrative address, and counting them here would describe a school population this place does not have. The assessment covers grades 3 through 8, so a high school shows no proficiency figure — a dash in those columns means the test was not given at that school, not that it performed badly. Proficiency is measured against Illinois’s own standard, so it compares cleanly within the state and only broadly against other states; AreaProfile therefore ranks it within state. The directory is current, while the proficiency figures are from the last school year with national coverage before the pandemic interrupted testing.

Housing & affordability

How it’s calculated →

Median rent of $1,435 takes 21% of median household income, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened.

A median home costs 3.9 times median household income here, above the historic benchmark of about three times income.

Rent as a share of income
20.6%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
3.9×
median home value ÷ median income
Median gross rent
$1,435
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$324,500
2024 ACS 5-Year
MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Home price to income3.89Top 22%2024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate57.7%Bottom 5%2024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±3892,276,493Top 1%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median gross rent ±$7$1,435Top 9%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$1,460$324,500Top 16%2024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income20.6%Top 18%2024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate7.7%Bottom 18%2024 ACS 5-Year

Both affordability measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with, so the comparison is like for like. They describe housing cost against local earnings and are not a cost-of-living index — transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not included, and a place can look affordable here and still be expensive to live in for reasons this does not capture.

Growth & development

How it’s calculated →
Development Momentum
15/ 100
Ranks 1197 of 1,226 published city profiles
Permitting is decreasing, measured from 2020 to 2025.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has fallen 2% since 2020, reaching 5,182,617 in 2024.

Permitting has turned downward after moving the other way the year before.

At 0.8 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is below the median for measured US locations.

Units permitted
4,090
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
0.8
Bottom 12% nationally
Year over year
−42%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
56.1%
units in 5+ unit buildings
Population, annual estimates
202020212022202320245267k5133k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population.
Housing units permitted per year
2020202120222023202420258k5k
Annual totals from the Census Building Permits Survey. Permitting in 2025 was lower than 2020 (−5%).

Weather & climate

5 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 85°F and January a low of 19°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 34.4 inches.

Air quality measures a median index of 54, in the Moderate band, and about 11 days a year pass 100, the threshold at which the air is unhealthy for sensitive groups.

10°30°50°70°90°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station CHICAGO MIDWAY AP, 9.3 miles from this location.
Precipitation
JFMAMJJASOND4.1"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
90th percentile air quality index84.02024 calendar year
Annual precipitation34.4"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low19°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high85°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months51991-2020 Normals
Days above AQI 100112024 calendar year
Median air quality index54.02024 calendar year
Seasonal temperature swing50°F1991-2020 Normals
Air quality
Median air quality index
54
Moderate on a typical day
Worst tenth of days
84
90th percentile index
Days above 100
11
unhealthy for sensitive groups

A comfortable median and a bad tail are different problems. Wildfire smoke and summer ozone show up in the worst tenth of days, not in the middle of the year.

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. They describe what a typical year looks like rather than what the weather is doing today. Air quality is measured rather than modelled, by EPA monitors, and published by county only where a monitor sits — roughly half the counties AreaProfile publishes have one, and the rest show nothing rather than an estimate. Air masses are regional, so a county reading describes the air over a place reasonably well, but it is still the county reading.

Physical risk

72 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are inland flooding and earthquake.

Inland floodingElevated
EarthquakeModerate

Low or minimal exposure: winter weather, cold wave, tornado, heat wave, strong wind, hail, lightning, ice storm, landslide, wildfire, hurricane, coastal flooding, drought.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA National Risk Index county record. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

These are deaths, not offences. AreaProfile does not publish reported crime, and this is not a substitute for it — it says nothing about burglary, theft or assault.

Cook County records 10.6 homicide deaths per 100,000 residents a year, higher than most counties measured. The CDC does not publish this below county level.

Firearm deaths of all intents run at 12.4 per 100,000 — more than the homicide rate, because nationally most firearm deaths are suicides.

Drug overdose deaths run at 17.4 per 100,000 residents in Cook County.

Homicide
10.6
per 100,000 residents
Firearm deaths, all intents
12.4
per 100,000 residents
Drug overdose
17.4
per 100,000 residents
Suicide
9.3
per 100,000 residents

Firearm deaths count every intent together, and nationally the majority are suicides rather than homicides. The two columns overlap and should not be added.

Age-adjusted rates from provisional death certificate records, published by the CDC for Cook County as a whole — these rates are not published below county level. A county can hold both a dense city centre and a suburb whose experience of it is nothing alike, so this describes the county around Cook County rather than Cook County itself. That is why AreaProfile shows these figures and does not put them in the Area Score. Where fewer than ten deaths were recorded the count is suppressed at source, and a rate built on single figures moves sharply between releases. What this measure has that reported crime does not: a death certificate is filed whether or not the local police agency submitted a return that year, so the figures stay comparable between places and over time.

What this profile does not cover

Three things people look for are missing from every AreaProfile page, and each is missing for a reason rather than by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them and the weighting is documented on the methodology page.

Reported crime
The FBI’s Crime Data Explorer is the only source for reported offences with national coverage and a published method, and it requires an API key AreaProfile does not hold. Arrest counts, news volume and commercial “safety scores” are not substituted in the meantime. What is published above under Safety is a different measurement — deaths rather than offences, from death certificates rather than police returns — and it covers no property crime at all.
Taxes
No tax dataset has met the source admission test for coverage, transparent methodology and update cadence. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Full cost of living
No public source publishes one with national coverage and a documented method. Housing affordability above is computed from published rent, price and income, and excludes transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes — commuting cost in particular tends to offset suburban housing savings.

Access

3 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest 15 miles away.

AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Chicago O'Hare IntlORD15 mi11,245 ft
Gary/Chicago IntlGYY23 mi8,859 ft
South Bend IntlSBN70 mi8,412 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Area Score
58
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Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource periodUpdated
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle28-day NASR cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)Periodic dataset versions (v1.20.0 current)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 NormalsEvery ten years (next release follows the 2001–2030 period)
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
June 2026Monthly
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimateAnnual (vintage released each spring)
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026Monthly, roughly three weeks after the reference month
Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-YearAnnual (5-year estimates released each December)
safetyU.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics
Provisional county-level mortality by intent
April, 2025 to March, 2026Quarterly, with a rolling twelve-month window alongside complete calendar years
schoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2019-20 school year; 2024-25 school yearDirectory annually; assessment results as EDFacts releases them
ClimateU.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Air Quality System
Daily Air Quality Index by county
2024 calendar yearAnnually, once a calendar year is complete

Profile recalculated August 30, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology or browse every source.

Cities in Cook County, IL

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Skokie
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Des Plaines
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Orland Park
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Oak Lawn
56,861 residents
Berwyn
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Mount Prospect
55,472 residents
Tinley Park
54,842 residents
Oak Park
53,292 residents
Hoffman Estates
51,175 residents
Glenview
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Streamwood
39,001 residents
Park Ridge
38,667 residents
Wheeling
38,433 residents
Calumet City
35,100 residents
Northbrook
34,585 residents
Elk Grove Village
31,987 residents
Niles
30,064 residents
Burbank
28,739 residents
Lansing
28,284 residents
Wilmette
27,503 residents
Oak Forest
26,805 residents
Chicago Heights
26,736 residents
Morton Grove
24,619 residents
Melrose Park
24,549 residents
Rolling Meadows
24,027 residents
Elmwood Park
23,868 residents
Maywood
23,201 residents
Blue Island
21,741 residents
Park Forest
21,156 residents
South Holland
20,911 residents
Dolton
20,825 residents
Harvey
20,230 residents
Evergreen Park
19,420 residents
Brookfield
19,331 residents
Homewood
19,294 residents
Matteson
18,645 residents
Alsip
18,583 residents
Bellwood
18,256 residents
Franklin Park
18,197 residents
Palos Hills
18,081 residents
Lemont
17,820 residents
Bridgeview
16,849 residents
Westchester
16,436 residents
Country Club Hills
16,324 residents
La Grange
15,998 residents
Prospect Heights
15,618 residents
Norridge
15,439 residents
Hickory Hills
14,526 residents
Chicago Ridge
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Midlothian
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Forest Park
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Hazel Crest
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La Grange Park
13,447 residents
Western Springs
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Lincolnwood
13,112 residents
Richton Park
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Northlake
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Justice
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River Forest
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Schiller Park
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11,077 residents
Summit
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Worth
10,700 residents
Crestwood
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River Grove
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Riverdale
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Lyons
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