AreaProfile

Sparks, Nevada

Area Profile

110,024 residents. Jobs, income, climate, physical risk, development and airport access for Sparks, in Washoe County.

62
Area Score
Bottom 46% of 1,482 published profiles

How we calculate this

How this area ranks
OpportunityTop 23% of 1,567 published cities70
GrowthTop 15% of 1,503 published cities71
Housing affordability1277th of 1,876 published cities63
Climate1256th of 1,876 published cities64
Physical resilience1488th of 1,849 published cities22
AccessTop 36% of 1,876 published cities97
Economic stabilityTop 35% of 1,876 published cities67
The quick read

Sparks ranks in the top 23% of published city profiles for employment opportunity, with unemployment at 3.9% and median household income of $89,056.

Development activity is both elevated and accelerating — 1,067 housing units permitted over the past twelve months, up 28% on the prior year.

Physical-risk exposure is above the national median, driven mainly by earthquake, wildfire and drought.

At a glance

Population
110,024
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$89,056
Top 26% nationally
Density
3,015/sq mi
36.5 sq mi of land
Median age
37.2
2024 ACS 5-Year
County
Washoe County
Nevada
Metro area
Reno, NV
Nearest major airport
RNO
6 mi · Reno/Tahoe Intl
Median home value
$483,800
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 3.9% is lower than 70% of the 1,567 measured US cities.

Employment fell 0.2% over the past year, to 57,241 employed residents.

MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Median household income ±$2,599$89,056Top 26%2024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$1,699$42,099Top 28%2024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate8.5%Bottom 40%2024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute25.3 minBottom 43%2024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher27.6%Top 34%2024 ACS 5-Year
Employment57,241Top 17%June 2026
Employment change (3 years)1.3%Top 32%June 2026
Employment change (year over year)-0.2%Top 29%June 2026
Labor force59,579Top 17%June 2026
Labor force participation69.0%Top 21%2024 ACS 5-Year
Mean annual wage$64,520Bottom 28%2025 OEWS
Median annual wage$49,660Bottom 40%2025 OEWS
Unemployment change (year over year)-0.4%Bottom 23%June 2026
Unemployment rate3.9%Bottom 30%June 2026
Unemployment rate
2021/062022/032022/122023/092024/062025/032026/012026/064.93.1
Monthly unemployment rate from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, most recent value 3.9% in June 2026.
Median household income, successive ACS releases
202120222023202489k74k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $89,056 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.
Largest occupations — Reno, NV
OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand8,960$43,990
Stockers and Order Fillers8,230$38,020
General and Operations Managers7,930$106,050
Miscellaneous Assemblers and Fabricators7,550$49,050
Retail Salespersons7,020$35,160
Fast Food and Counter Workers6,900$31,530

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Housing & affordability

How it’s calculated →

Median rent of $1,716 takes 23% of median household income, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened.

A median home costs 5.4 times median household income here, well above the historic benchmark, at a level conventionally described as seriously unaffordable.

Rent as a share of income
23.1%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
5.4×
median home value ÷ median income
Median gross rent
$1,716
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$483,800
2024 ACS 5-Year
MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Home price to income5.43Top 12%2024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate59.8%Bottom 20%2024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±88445,898Top 1%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median gross rent ±$48$1,716Top 14%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$7,327$483,800Top 12%2024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income23.1%Top 24%2024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate7.6%Bottom 41%2024 ACS 5-Year

Both affordability measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with, so the comparison is like for like. They describe housing cost against local earnings and are not a cost-of-living index — transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not included, and a place can look affordable here and still be expensive to live in for reasons this does not capture.

Growth & development

How it’s calculated →
Development Momentum
71/ 100
Top 15% of 1,503 published city profiles
Permitting is decreasing, measured from 2020 to 2025.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has grown 2% since 2020, reaching 111,520 in 2024.

Permitting has turned downward after moving the other way the year before.

Population is still rising, but more slowly than in the preceding year.

61% of recently permitted units are in buildings of five or more homes, so new supply is concentrated in apartments and condominiums rather than detached houses.

At 9.7 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is above the median for measured US cities.

Units permitted
1,067
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
9.7
Top 14% nationally
Year over year
+28%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
61.5%
units in 5+ unit buildings
Population, annual estimates
20202021202220232024112k109k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population.
Housing units permitted per year
2020202120222023202420252k516
Annual totals from the Census Building Permits Survey. Permitting in 2025 was close to 2020 (−1%).

Weather & climate

6 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 94°F and January a low of 26°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 7.4 inches, including 20.9 inches of snow.

10°30°50°70°90°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station RENO TAHOE INTL AP, 6.9 miles from this location.
Precipitation
JFMAMJJASOND1.3"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation7.4"1991-2020 Normals
Annual snowfall20.9"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low26°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high94°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months61991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing41°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. They describe what a typical year looks like rather than what the weather is doing today.

Physical risk

22 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are earthquake, wildfire and drought.

WildfireHigh
EarthquakeHigh
LandslideModerate
DroughtModerate

Low or minimal exposure: winter weather, inland flooding, lightning, avalanche, ice storm, volcanic activity, strong wind, hail, heat wave, tornado, cold wave.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. City values are the population-weighted mean of the counties the city overlaps, using AreaProfile place-to-county land-area weights. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

Taxes

AreaProfile does not yet publish tax comparisons. No tax dataset has met the source admission test for coverage, methodology transparency and update cadence, and the product rule is to omit a dimension rather than estimate it. The Area Score is calculated without a tax component and the weighting is documented on the methodology page.

Nothing on AreaProfile is individualized tax advice.

Access

3 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest 6 miles away.

AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Reno/Tahoe IntlRNO6 mi11,001 ft
Reno/SteadRTS11 mi9,000 ft
Lake TahoeTVL49 mi8,541 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Area Score
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Other cities in Reno, NV

Same metropolitan area, measured the same way
CityCountyPopulationArea ScoreCompare
RenoWashoe County273,21259vs Sparks

Every city here is measured on the same scale from the same source releases, so the comparison is like for like. A higher Area Score reflects AreaProfile’s standardized weighting rather than a judgment about which is the better place to live.

Compare

Put Sparks side by side with a similar place.

Sparks vs Casas AdobesSparks vs Jersey CitySparks vs ClovisSparks vs Reno

Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource periodUpdated
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle28-day NASR cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)Periodic dataset versions (v1.20.0 current)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 NormalsEvery ten years (next release follows the 2001–2030 period)
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
June 2026Monthly
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
2025 OEWSAnnual (spring release)
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimateAnnual (vintage released each spring)
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026Monthly, roughly three weeks after the reference month
Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-YearAnnual (5-year estimates released each December)

Profile recalculated August 29, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology or browse every source.

ZIP codes in Sparks

3 published ZIP profiles
ZIPPopulationMedian household incomeArea Score
8943649,544$114,10064
8943139,833$66,59259
8943427,990$91,50759