98409 — Tacoma, Washington

Area Profile

Income, jobs, climate, physical risk and development data for ZIP code 98409. Its median home value runs 18% below Tacoma as a whole, which is why this ZIP carries a profile of its own.

47out of 100
Area Score
Bottom 15% of 3,113 profiles measured

How we calculate this

How this area ranks

Data updated · 15 sources
Opportunity2,513th of 3,116 ZIP areas measured39
Schools3,025th of 3,047 ZIP areas measured4
GrowthTop 14% of 3,124 ZIP areas measured70
Housing affordability2,173rd of 3,112 ZIP areas measured58
ClimateTop 37% of 3,127 ZIP areas measured74
Physical resilience2,350th of 3,127 ZIP areas measured32
Access1,866th of 3,127 ZIP areas measured89
Economic stability1,781st of 3,127 ZIP areas measured50
The quick read

Employment conditions sit below most comparable ZIP areas measured: unemployment is 5.4% and the Opportunity signal places 98409 in the bottom 19%. The unemployment rate is published for Tacoma, WA, which contains 98409, rather than for 98409 alone.

In the public schools here, 25% of students met the state standard in mathematics, with 19.7 students for every teacher.

Development activity is both elevated and accelerating — 1,267 housing units permitted over the past twelve months, up 155% on the prior year. The permit count and 1 other measure here are published for Tacoma, WA, which contains 98409, rather than for 98409 alone.

These sentences are written by fixed rules from the measurements below — a statement appears because a number crossed a stated threshold, and the values behind it are stored with it. No figure anywhere on this site is invented, estimated or inferred to fill a gap. How this works.

At a glance

Population
27,843
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$73,348
Top 48% nationally
Density
3,899/sq mi
7.1 sq mi of land
Median age
33.2
2024 ACS 5-Year
City
Tacoma
Washington
Nearest major airport
SEA
18 mi · Seattle-Tacoma Intl
Median home value
$394,500
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment across Tacoma, WA, which contains 98409, is 5.4% — higher than in all but 16% of the 3,127 measured US ZIP areas.

Employment across Tacoma, WA, which contains 98409, fell 1.1% over the past year, to 120,102 employed residents.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Income of new arrivalsPierce County, WA’s figurefiling years 2022–2023$73,72860th percentileof 2,996filing years 2022–2023
Income of those who leftPierce County, WA’s figurefiling years 2022–2023$70,73654th percentileof 2,996filing years 2022–2023
Median household income ±$8,4002024 ACS 5-Year$73,348Top 48%of 31,0492024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$4,5542024 ACS 5-Year$40,831Top 37%of 32,8222024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate ±3%2024 ACS 5-Year12.9%Bottom 38%of 32,8462024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute ±1.9 min2024 ACS 5-Year29.9 minBottom 38%of 32,8872024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher ±3%2024 ACS 5-Year22.4%Bottom 48%of 33,1932024 ACS 5-Year
Drove alone to work ±3%2024 ACS 5-Year69.8%30th percentileof 32,7982024 ACS 5-Year
EmploymentTacoma, WA’s figureJuly 2026120,102Top 28%of 3,127July 2026
Employment change (3 years)Tacoma, WA’s figureJuly 2026+0.1%Top 46%of 3,127July 2026
Employment change (year over year)Tacoma, WA’s figureJuly 2026−1.1%Bottom 41%of 3,127July 2026
Labor forceTacoma, WA’s figureJuly 2026126,93873rd percentileof 3,127July 2026
Labor force participation ±3%2024 ACS 5-Year77.7%Bottom 48%of 32,8832024 ACS 5-Year
Mean annual wageSeattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA Metro Area’s figure2025 OEWS$91,790Top 5%of 2,7602025 OEWS
Median annual wageSeattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA Metro Area’s figure2025 OEWS$72,610Top 3%of 2,7602025 OEWS
Public transit to work ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year3.1%90th percentileof 32,7982024 ACS 5-Year
Unemployment change (year over year)Tacoma, WA’s figureJuly 2026+0.4%Bottom 24%of 3,127July 2026
Unemployment rateTacoma, WA’s figureJuly 20265.4%Bottom 16%of 3,127July 2026
Worked from home ±3%2024 ACS 5-Year11.9%61st percentileof 32,7982024 ACS 5-Year

Median household income, successive ACS releases

202120222023202473k59k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $73,348 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.

Largest occupations — Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA

OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
Software Developers92,770$167,280
Home Health and Personal Care Aides54,670$48,210
Fast Food and Counter Workers49,190$39,150
Retail Salespersons46,620$42,080
Registered Nurses39,900$128,260
Business Operations Specialists, All Other38,800$101,920

Searches the 40 largest occupations here that have a published wage.

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

The Bureau of Labor Statistics does not publish labor-force data for ZIP areas. This is the figure for Tacoma, WA, the city containing this ZIP code.

25% of students met the state standard in mathematics and 38% in reading, across the schools here that reported results.

There are 19.7 students for every full-time teacher across 6 public schools, more than in most measured places.

Public schools
6
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
19.7
across all schools here
Math proficiency
25.0%
Bottom 2% in Washington
Reading proficiency
38.1%
Bottom 1% in Washington
All 6 public schools on record, largest first.
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
Mount Tahoma High SchoolTacoma School District1,41021.414%35%
Gray Middle SchoolTacoma School District51018.926%34%
Manitou Park Elementary SchoolTacoma School District42919.536%46%
Edison Elementary SchoolTacoma School District41316.557%59%
Arlington Elementary SchoolTacoma School District39017.722%32%
Oakland High SchoolTacoma School District11228.010%10%

72.5% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with, not how the schools perform, so it is shown and not scored.

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data, placed by ZIP code — which schools are in this place, not which one a particular address is zoned for. A dash in a proficiency column is a gap in the federal file, not a bad result. Proficiency is measured against Washington’s own standard, so it is ranked within state. How to read school figures.

Prices for everything a household buys run about 13% above the national average — the Bureau of Economic Analysis index reads 112.7, against 100 for the nation. Nationally, housing drives most of the spread between places in this index; other goods vary far less.

The Federal Housing Finance Agency’s house price index for the Tacoma-Lakewood, WA Metropolitan Division is up 29% over five years, and up 1.9% over the last year. It follows repeat sales of the same homes, so it measures price change rather than which homes happened to sell.

Homeowners here who pay a tax bill pay a median of $3,458 a year in real estate taxes, about 0.88% of the median home value.

HUD’s Fair Market Rent for a two-bedroom, set near the 40th percentile of recent new leases, is $1,971, some 20% above the $1,645 tenants already here pay.

At HUD’s Fair Market Rent of $1,971 a month for a two-bedroom, keeping rent to 30% of income takes a household income of about $78,800 a year, about 107% of the median household income here of $73,348.

The typical renter household here spends 32% of its income on rent, above the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened. Median gross rent runs $1,645 a month.

A median home at $394,500 costs 3.9 times the median income of its owner-occupied households, $101,044, above the historic benchmark of about 3 times income.

Cost of living
112.7

Prices here run about 13% above the national average. The spread between places is driven mostly by housing — goods vary far less — and this excludes taxes.

Published for the Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA Metro Area as a whole. Prices are regional — people shop, commute and rent across a metropolitan area rather than within a city boundary — so this describes the cost of living around this place better than a figure drawn to its own limits would.

Rent as a share of income
32.2%
Above the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
3.9×
median home value ÷ owner household income
Market rent, two bedroom
$1,971
what a new lease costs · FY2026
Median gross rent
$1,645
what tenants now pay · 2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$394,500
2024 ACS 5-Year

The figures above are measured against 98409’s median household income of $73,348, which describes the place rather than you. Enter your own and the ratio is recomputed against it. It stays in this browser.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Cost of living indexthe Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA Metro Area’s figure2023112.7Bottom 7%of 2,7372023
Home price change (1 year)the Tacoma-Lakewood, WA Metropolitan Division’s figure2026 Q2+1.9%33rd percentileof 3,0712026 Q2
Home price change (5 years)the Tacoma-Lakewood, WA Metropolitan Division’s figure2026 Q2+28.5%12th percentileof 3,0712026 Q2
Home price change (10 years)the Tacoma-Lakewood, WA Metropolitan Division’s figure2026 Q2+120.4%87th percentileof 3,0712026 Q2
Home price to income ±0.52024 ACS 5-Year3.9Bottom 20%of 29,2752024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate ±3%2024 ACS 5-Year44.4%7th percentileof 32,7502024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±6212024 ACS 5-Year12,68888th percentileof 33,4602024 ACS 5-Year
Market rent, one bedroomFY2026$1,605Bottom 30%of 3,031FY2026
Market rent, three bedroomFY2026$2,733Bottom 22%of 3,031FY2026
Market rent, two bedroomFY2026$1,971Bottom 26%of 3,031FY2026
Median gross rent ±$562024 ACS 5-Year$1,645Bottom 17%of 26,3962024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$17,8582024 ACS 5-Year$394,50079th percentileof 30,8122024 ACS 5-Year
Median property taxes ±$3192024 ACS 5-Year$3,45875th percentileof 28,9352024 ACS 5-Year
Owner household income ±$12,9092024 ACS 5-Year$101,044Top 29%of 29,8022024 ACS 5-Year
Property tax rate ±0.09%2024 ACS 5-Year0.88%48th percentileof 24,0992024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year32.2%Bottom 29%of 26,2472024 ACS 5-Year
Seasonal and second homes ±252024 ACS 5-Year01st percentileof 33,7722024 ACS 5-Year
Second homes2024 ACS 5-Year0.0%1st percentileof 32,9612024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate2024 ACS 5-Year3.7%26th percentileof 32,7882024 ACS 5-Year
Vacant housing units ±2022024 ACS 5-Year47072nd percentileof 33,7722024 ACS 5-Year

These measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with. They compare housing cost with local earnings only: transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not in them. How to read affordability, the two rent figures and the cost-of-living index.

Development Momentum

70/ 100
Top 14% of 3,124 published ZIP profiles

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

80% of the 1,267 units permitted over the past twelve months are in buildings of five or more homes, so new supply is concentrated in apartments and condominiums rather than detached houses. The multifamily share is published for Tacoma, WA, which contains 98409, rather than for 98409 alone.

At 5.7 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is above the median for measured US ZIP areas. The permit rate is published for Tacoma, WA, which contains 98409, rather than for 98409 alone.

Units permitted
1,267
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
5.7
Top 29% nationally
Year over year
+155%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
80.0%
units in 5+ unit buildings

People moving in and out

Net migration
+0.1%
of residents, in a year
Arrivals from another state
49%
of people moving in
Income of arrivals
$73,728
average per tax return
Income of those who left
$70,736
average per tax return

Where newcomers came from

  1. King County, WA 16,244 people · 33% of arrivals
  2. Thurston County, WA 2,740 people · 5.6% of arrivals
  3. Kitsap County, WA 1,441 people · 2.9% of arrivals
  4. Snohomish County, WA 1,392 people · 2.8% of arrivals
  5. Maricopa County, AZ 695 people · 1.4% of arrivals

Where people who left went

  1. King County, WA 9,505 people · 20% of departures
  2. Thurston County, WA 3,656 people · 7.5% of departures
  3. Kitsap County, WA 1,887 people · 3.9% of departures
  4. Maricopa County, AZ 1,276 people · 2.6% of departures
  5. Snohomish County, WA 1,016 people · 2.1% of departures

Based on the address on federal tax returns, compared with the same filers a year earlier. It counts people who file, and sees a move only when the address on a return changes. Domestic moves only: people arriving from abroad are left out. This is the figure for Pierce County, WA. IRS Statistics of Income, filing years 2022–2023.

The Building Permits Survey is not published for ZIP areas. This is the figure for Tacoma, WA, the city containing this ZIP code.

Weather & climate

5 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 76°F and January a low of 36°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 42.0 inches.

30°50°70°90°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station TACOMA NARROWS AP, 6.1 miles from this location.

Precipitation

JFMAMJJASOND7.2"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
90th percentile air quality index2024 calendar year592024 calendar year
Annual precipitation1991-2020 Normals42.0"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low1991-2020 Normals36°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high1991-2020 Normals76°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months1991-2020 Normals51991-2020 Normals
Days above AQI 1002024 calendar year12024 calendar year
Median air quality index2024 calendar year442024 calendar year
Seasonal temperature swing1991-2020 Normals24°F1991-2020 Normals

Air quality

Median air quality index
44
Good on a typical day
Worst tenth of days
59
90th percentile index
Days above 100
1
unhealthy for sensitive groups

A comfortable median and a bad tail are different problems. Wildfire smoke and summer ozone show up in the worst tenth of days, not in the middle of the year.

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. Air quality is measured by EPA monitors and published by county only where a monitor sits; a county without one shows nothing rather than an estimate, and a county reading is still the county’s. How to read climate and air quality.

Physical risk

32 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are earthquake, inland flooding and heat wave, with earthquake alone responsible for 68% of it. Inland flooding is independently rated low or minimal nationally, so this describes how the loss is composed, not how large that hazard is.

EarthquakeHigh
Volcanic activityModerate
AvalancheModerate
Heat waveModerate
LandslideModerate

Low or minimal exposure: inland flooding, cold wave, lightning, winter weather, ice storm, wildfire, coastal flooding, tsunami, strong wind, tornado, hail, drought, hurricane.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. ZIP values are the land-area-weighted mean of the counties the ZIP Code Tabulation Area intersects. Expected annual loss is not allocated below county level. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

These are deaths, not offenses — they say nothing about burglary, theft or assault.

Homicide
4.7
per 100,000 residents
Firearm deaths, all intents
13.8
per 100,000 residents
Drug overdose
36.1
per 100,000 residents
Suicide
16.6
per 100,000 residents

Firearm deaths count every intent together, and nationally the majority are suicides rather than homicides, so the firearm figure and the homicide figure above it count some of the same deaths twice over. They overlap and should not be added together.

Death rates are crude rates — deaths divided by population, not adjusted for age — except where a count was too small for the CDC to publish and it modeled the rate, which the card marks. They come from provisional death certificate records, published by the CDC by county and not below it. So they describe the county around 98409 (Pierce County) rather than 98409 itself. They are shown and not scored. How to read death rates.

What this profile does not cover

Each of these is absent for a reason, not by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them; the weighting is on the methodology page.

Reported crime
Offenses reported to police are published by department rather than by town, so AreaProfile shows a rate only on city profiles, and only where that city’s department submitted every month of a year. A ZIP area is not a jurisdiction, so no department reports for one. Tacoma carries the figure where its department reported a full year. A partial year is never scaled up to look complete, and arrest counts or news volume are never substituted for it.
Taxes
Income and sales taxes are not published: no source covers them nationally with a method open enough to check. Property taxes are shown in the housing section but are not part of the score. The cost-of-living index above is a price level for all consumption, not a household budget, and it excludes taxes. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Anything about a specific address
Every figure describes an area, not a street or a house.

Access

2 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest Seattle-Tacoma Intl at 18 miles.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Broadband access ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year94.1%Top 25%of 32,6632024 ACS 5-Year
Distance to major airportNASR current cycle18 miBottom 49%of 3,127NASR current cycle
Major airports within 100 milesNASR current cycle2Bottom 9%of 3,127NASR current cycle
No internet access ±1%2024 ACS 5-Year4.3%Top 28%of 32,6632024 ACS 5-Year
AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Seattle-Tacoma IntlSEA18 mi11,901 ft
Boeing Fld/King County IntlBFI23 mi10,007 ft
Portland IntlPDX112 mi11,000 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Area Score
47
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Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource period
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)
Demographics, IncomeInternal Revenue Service, Statistics of Income Division
U.S. Population Migration Data (county to county)
filing years 2022–2023
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 Normals
HousingU.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
Regional price parities and county personal income
2023
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
July 2026
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
2025 OEWS
Access, Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-Year
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimate
SafetyU.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics
Provisional county-level mortality by intent
March 2025 to February 2026; May 2025 to April 2026
SchoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2018-19 school year; 2024-25 school year
HousingU.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Office of Policy Development and Research
Fair Market Rents
FY2026
ClimateU.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Air Quality System
Daily Air Quality Index by county
2024 calendar year
HousingU.S. Federal Housing Finance Agency
House Price Index (traditional, all-transactions)
2026 Q2
Current conditionsNOAA National Weather Service
National Weather Service current conditions
Live observation, read when the page opens

Profile recalculated October 8, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology, or every source with how often each updates.

98409 vs Tacoma

How this ZIP area compares with Tacoma as a whole. Both figures come from the same ACS release, so the comparison is like for like — a gap here is a real difference between the two places, not two surveys disagreeing.

98409
Tacoma
Median household income: Tacoma is the more favorable of the two.
Median household income
$73,348
vs
$85,884
Per capita income: Tacoma is the more favorable of the two.
Per capita income
$40,831
vs
$45,650
Population density
3,899/sq mi
vs
4,480/sq mi
Median home value
$394,500
vs
$479,600
Median gross rent: 98409 is the more favorable of the two.
Median gross rent
$1,645
vs
$1,676
Homeownership rate
44.4%
vs
55.8%
Bachelor's degree or higher: Tacoma is the more favorable of the two.
Bachelor's degree or higher
22.4%
vs
34.5%
Poverty rate: Tacoma is the more favorable of the two.
Poverty rate
12.9%
vs
12.0%
Median age
33.2
vs
37.2

Some demographic statistics use Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas, which approximate but do not exactly match USPS ZIP delivery geography. See the methodology for how AreaProfile maps between them.