Nashville-Davidson, Tennessee

Area Profile

690,130 residents. Public schools, jobs, income, housing cost, climate and natural-hazard risk for Nashville-Davidson, in Davidson County.

58out of 100
Area Score
Bottom 49% of 4,196 profiles measured

How we calculate this

How this area ranks

Data updated · 16 sources
OpportunityTop 11% of 4,199 cities measured78
Schools4,020th of 4,162 cities measured10
GrowthTop 29% of 4,224 cities measured60
Housing affordability2,821st of 4,218 cities measured59
ClimateTop 49% of 4,225 cities measured71
Physical resilience2,381st of 4,226 cities measured50
AccessTop 42% of 4,226 cities measured95
Economic stability2,422nd of 4,226 cities measured54
The quick read

Nashville-Davidson ranks in the top 11% of cities measured for employment opportunity, with unemployment at 3.0% and median household income of $77,371. The unemployment rate is published for Davidson County, TN, which contains Nashville-Davidson, rather than for Nashville-Davidson alone.

Residential permitting has slowed: 5,005 units authorized over the past twelve months, 16% below the prior year.

Rent takes 32% of renter income here, above the 30% threshold conventionally called cost-burdened, and the median home is 3.9 times what its owners earn.

These sentences are written by fixed rules from the measurements below — a statement appears because a number crossed a stated threshold, and the values behind it are stored with it. No figure anywhere on this site is invented, estimated or inferred to fill a gap. How this works.

At a glance

Population
690,130
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$77,371
Top 36% nationally
Density
1,451/sq mi
475.6 sq mi of land
Median age
34.5
2024 ACS 5-Year
County
Tennessee
Nearest major airport
BNA
7 mi · Nashville Intl
Median home value
$413,600
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment across Davidson County, TN, which contains Nashville-Davidson, is 3.0%, lower than in 93% of the 4,226 measured US cities.

Employment across Davidson County, TN, which contains Nashville-Davidson, fell 0.5% over the past year, to 417,758 employed residents.

48% of adults hold a four-year degree, higher than 87% of measured US cities.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Income of new arrivalsDavidson County, TN’s figurefiling years 2022–2023$82,16364th percentileof 4,101filing years 2022–2023
Income of those who leftDavidson County, TN’s figurefiling years 2022–2023$83,09968th percentileof 4,101filing years 2022–2023
Median household income ±$1,3782024 ACS 5-Year$77,371Top 36%of 29,2232024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$9732024 ACS 5-Year$49,061Top 18%of 31,4202024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate ±0.8%2024 ACS 5-Year13.5%Bottom 40%of 31,7732024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute ±0.3 min2024 ACS 5-Year26.6 minTop 50%of 31,5432024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher ±0.8%2024 ACS 5-Year48.0%Top 13%of 31,9192024 ACS 5-Year
Drove alone to work ±0.8%2024 ACS 5-Year66.5%21st percentileof 31,4332024 ACS 5-Year
EmploymentDavidson County, TN’s figureJuly 2026417,758Top 21%of 4,226July 2026
Employment change (3 years)Davidson County, TN’s figureJuly 2026+2.7%Top 15%of 4,226July 2026
Employment change (year over year)Davidson County, TN’s figureJuly 2026−0.5%Top 44%of 4,226July 2026
Labor forceDavidson County, TN’s figureJuly 2026430,71179th percentileof 4,226July 2026
Labor force participation ±0.5%2024 ACS 5-Year85.1%Top 24%of 31,5132024 ACS 5-Year
Mean annual wageNashville-Davidson--Murfreesboro--Franklin, TN Metro Area’s figure2025 OEWS$66,390Bottom 39%of 3,7292025 OEWS
Median annual wageNashville-Davidson--Murfreesboro--Franklin, TN Metro Area’s figure2025 OEWS$50,390Bottom 45%of 3,7292025 OEWS
Public transit to work ±0.2%2024 ACS 5-Year1.5%87th percentileof 31,4332024 ACS 5-Year
Unemployment change (year over year)Davidson County, TN’s figureJuly 2026−0.3%Top 38%of 4,226July 2026
Unemployment rateDavidson County, TN’s figureJuly 20263.0%Top 7%of 4,226July 2026
Worked from home ±0.7%2024 ACS 5-Year20.4%86th percentileof 31,4332024 ACS 5-Year

Median household income, successive ACS releases

202120222023202477k66k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $77,371 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.

Largest occupations — Nashville-Davidson--Murfreesboro--Franklin, TN

OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand33,120$39,790
Fast Food and Counter Workers28,680$29,150
Retail Salespersons28,580$34,420
Registered Nurses25,100$84,040
General and Operations Managers23,820$119,990
Customer Service Representatives20,770$45,510

Searches the 40 largest occupations here that have a published wage.

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

The Bureau of Labor Statistics does not publish a labor-market series for this place — true of a consolidated city-county, a city and county sharing one government, or a Puerto Rico municipio, regardless of population. This is the figure for Davidson County, TN, which contains this city.

29% of students met the state standard in mathematics and 26% in reading, across the schools here that reported results.

Public schools
165
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
—
Math proficiency
28.8%
Bottom 14% in Tennessee
Reading proficiency
26.1%
Bottom 6% in Tennessee
The 12 largest of 165 public schools, by enrollment.
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
Antioch High SchoolDavidson County2,212—5%11%
Cane Ridge High SchoolDavidson County1,982—4%17%
McGavock HighDavidson County1,844—5%12%
Hunters Lane HighDavidson County1,414—3%10%
Valor Flagship Academy · charterDavidson County1,402—78%65%
James Lawson High SchoolDavidson County1,393———
Martin Luther King Jr SchoolDavidson County1,280—79%80%
Glencliff High SchoolDavidson County1,013—5%9%
Mt. View ElementaryDavidson County963—31%25%
Smith Springs Elementary SchoolDavidson County890—35%24%
Hume - Fogg HighDavidson County885—72%89%
A. Z. Kelley ElementaryDavidson County840—33%28%

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data, placed by ZIP code — which schools are in this place, not which one a particular address is zoned for. A dash in a proficiency column is a gap in the federal file, not a bad result. Proficiency is measured against Tennessee’s own standard, so it is ranked within state. How to read school figures.

Prices for everything a household buys run about 3% below the national average — the Bureau of Economic Analysis index reads 97.0, against 100 for the nation. Nationally, housing drives most of the spread between places in this index; other goods vary far less.

The Federal Housing Finance Agency’s house price index for the Nashville-Davidson--Murfreesboro--Franklin, TN Metro Area is up 46% over five years, and up 1.6% over the last year. It follows repeat sales of the same homes, so it measures price change rather than which homes happened to sell.

Homeowners here who pay a tax bill pay a median of $2,472 a year in real estate taxes, about 0.60% of the median home value.

HUD’s Fair Market Rent for a two-bedroom, set near the 40th percentile of recent new leases, is $1,988, some 25% above the $1,586 tenants already here pay.

At HUD’s Fair Market Rent of $1,988 a month for a two-bedroom, keeping rent to 30% of income takes a household income of about $79,500 a year, about 103% of the median household income here of $77,371.

The typical renter household here spends 32% of its income on rent, above the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened. Median gross rent runs $1,586 a month.

A median home at $413,600 costs 3.9 times the median income of its owner-occupied households, $105,048, above the historic benchmark of about 3 times income.

Cost of living
97.0

Prices here run about 3% below the national average. The spread between places is driven mostly by housing — goods vary far less — and this excludes taxes.

Published for the Nashville-Davidson--Murfreesboro--Franklin, TN Metro Area as a whole. Prices are regional — people shop, commute and rent across a metropolitan area rather than within a city boundary — so this describes the cost of living around this place better than a figure drawn to its own limits would.

Rent as a share of income
31.8%
Above the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
3.9×
median home value ÷ owner household income
Market rent, two bedroom
$1,988
what a new lease costs · FY2026
Median gross rent
$1,586
what tenants now pay · 2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$413,600
2024 ACS 5-Year

The figures above are measured against Nashville-Davidson’s median household income of $77,371, which describes the place rather than you. Enter your own and the ratio is recomputed against it. It stays in this browser.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Cost of living indexthe Nashville-Davidson--Murfreesboro--Franklin, TN Metro Area’s figure202397.0Top 33%of 3,7002023
Home price change (1 year)the Nashville-Davidson--Murfreesboro--Franklin, TN Metro Area’s figure2026 Q2+1.6%31st percentileof 4,1542026 Q2
Home price change (5 years)the Nashville-Davidson--Murfreesboro--Franklin, TN Metro Area’s figure2026 Q2+45.8%65th percentileof 4,1542026 Q2
Home price change (10 years)the Nashville-Davidson--Murfreesboro--Franklin, TN Metro Area’s figure2026 Q2+119.4%86th percentileof 4,1542026 Q2
Home price to income ±0.12024 ACS 5-Year3.9Bottom 18%of 26,8152024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate ±0.8%2024 ACS 5-Year52.4%11th percentileof 31,7172024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±4752024 ACS 5-Year344,79499th percentileof 32,1772024 ACS 5-Year
Market rent, one bedroomFY2026$1,817Bottom 26%of 4,072FY2026
Market rent, three bedroomFY2026$2,540Bottom 34%of 4,072FY2026
Market rent, two bedroomFY2026$1,988Bottom 32%of 4,072FY2026
Median gross rent ±$182024 ACS 5-Year$1,586Bottom 17%of 23,1202024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$5,8482024 ACS 5-Year$413,60083rd percentileof 29,1112024 ACS 5-Year
Median property taxes ±$312024 ACS 5-Year$2,47265th percentileof 26,4402024 ACS 5-Year
Owner household income ±$2,1212024 ACS 5-Year$105,048Top 23%of 27,5482024 ACS 5-Year
Property tax rate ±0.01%2024 ACS 5-Year0.60%19th percentileof 20,5432024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income ±0.6%2024 ACS 5-Year31.8%Bottom 32%of 22,9502024 ACS 5-Year
Seasonal and second homes ±7192024 ACS 5-Year3,71699th percentileof 32,3302024 ACS 5-Year
Second homes2024 ACS 5-Year1.1%62nd percentileof 31,8952024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate2024 ACS 5-Year8.0%55th percentileof 31,7692024 ACS 5-Year
Vacant housing units ±1,6392024 ACS 5-Year31,28199th percentileof 32,3302024 ACS 5-Year

These measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with. They compare housing cost with local earnings only: transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not in them. How to read affordability, the two rent figures and the cost-of-living index.

Development Momentum

60/ 100
Top 29% of 4,224 published city profiles
Permitting has been falling for the last 2 years of a series running from 2020 to 2025. That is the direction of the recent run. The chart below compares the first year with the last, which can point the other way.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has grown 2% since 2020, reaching 704,963 in 2024.

Federal tax returns show Davidson County, which contains Nashville-Davidson, lost about 0.7% of its residents through moves within the US in the most recent year, counting those who arrived against those who left. Households that moved in reported an average income of $82,163, close to the $83,099 of households that moved out.

At 7.3 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is above the median for measured US cities.

Units permitted
5,005
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
7.3
Top 18% nationally
Year over year
−16%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
58.1%
units in 5+ unit buildings

Population, annual estimates

20202021202220232024705k676k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population. It has been rising for the last 3 years, over a series running from 2020 to 2024.

People moving in and out

Net migration
−0.7%
of residents, in a year
Arrivals from another state
61%
of people moving in
Income of arrivals
$82,163
average per tax return
Income of those who left
$83,099
average per tax return

Where newcomers came from

  1. Rutherford County, TN 3,735 people · 8.5% of arrivals
  2. Williamson County, TN 3,169 people · 7.2% of arrivals
  3. Sumner County, TN 2,078 people · 4.7% of arrivals
  4. Wilson County, TN 1,698 people · 3.9% of arrivals
  5. Montgomery County, TN 1,104 people · 2.5% of arrivals

Where people who left went

  1. Rutherford County, TN 6,012 people · 13% of departures
  2. Williamson County, TN 4,157 people · 8.7% of departures
  3. Wilson County, TN 3,643 people · 7.6% of departures
  4. Sumner County, TN 3,475 people · 7.2% of departures
  5. Montgomery County, TN 2,130 people · 4.4% of departures

Based on the address on federal tax returns, compared with the same filers a year earlier. It counts people who file, and sees a move only when the address on a return changes. Domestic moves only: people arriving from abroad are left out. This is the figure for Davidson County, TN. IRS Statistics of Income, filing years 2022–2023.

Housing units permitted per year

20202021202220232024202516k5k
Annual totals from the Census Building Permits Survey. Permitting in 2025 was lower than 2020 (−57%).

Weather & climate

6 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 91°F and January a low of 30°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 50.5 inches, including 4.7 inches of snow.

Air quality measures a median index of 50, in the Good band, and about 6 days a year pass 100, the threshold at which the air is unhealthy for sensitive groups.

20°40°60°80°100°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station NASHVILLE INTL AP, 6.5 miles from this location.

Precipitation

JFMAMJJASOND5.0"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
90th percentile air quality index2024 calendar year622024 calendar year
Annual precipitation1991-2020 Normals50.5"1991-2020 Normals
Annual snowfall1991-2020 Normals4.7"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low1991-2020 Normals30°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high1991-2020 Normals91°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months1991-2020 Normals61991-2020 Normals
Days above AQI 1002024 calendar year62024 calendar year
Median air quality index2024 calendar year502024 calendar year
Seasonal temperature swing1991-2020 Normals41°F1991-2020 Normals

Air quality

Median air quality index
50
Good on a typical day
Worst tenth of days
62
90th percentile index
Days above 100
6
unhealthy for sensitive groups

A comfortable median and a bad tail are different problems. Wildfire smoke and summer ozone show up in the worst tenth of days, not in the middle of the year.

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. Air quality is measured by EPA monitors and published by county only where a monitor sits; a county without one shows nothing rather than an estimate, and a county reading is still the county’s. How to read climate and air quality.

Physical risk

50 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are inland flooding, earthquake and tornado, with inland flooding alone responsible for 61% of it.

EarthquakeModerate
TornadoModerate
Inland floodingModerate
LightningModerate

Low or minimal exposure: strong wind, heat wave, cold wave, hail, winter weather, ice storm, landslide, wildfire, hurricane, drought, avalanche, coastal flooding, tsunami, volcanic activity.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. City values are the population-weighted mean of the counties the city overlaps, using AreaProfile place-to-county land-area weights. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

Violent crime
961
per 100,000 residents · 2025 calendar year
Property crime
3,871
per 100,000 residents · 2025 calendar year

Below these are deaths rather than offenses, published for the county. The two measure different things and are not comparable with each other.

Nashville-Davidson's police department reported 961 violent offenses per 100,000 residents, higher than most places with a department reporting. Property crime runs at 3,871.

Davidson County records 8.1 homicide deaths per 100,000 residents a year, higher than most counties measured. The CDC does not publish this below county level.

Firearm deaths of all intents run at 16.1 per 100,000 — more than the homicide rate, since the figure counts suicides and accidents as well as homicides.

Drug overdose deaths run at 37.5 per 100,000 residents in Davidson County.

Homicide
8.1
per 100,000 residents
Firearm deaths, all intents
16.1
per 100,000 residents
Drug overdose
37.5
per 100,000 residents
Suicide
14.2
per 100,000 residents

Firearm deaths count every intent together, and nationally the majority are suicides rather than homicides, so the firearm figure and the homicide figure above it count some of the same deaths twice over. They overlap and should not be added together.

Offenses are reported to the FBI by Nashville-Davidson’s own police department and shown only where it reported every month of the year; a partial year is withheld rather than scaled up. Reported crime is what police recorded, which is not the same as what happened. Death rates are crude rates — deaths divided by population, not adjusted for age — except where a count was too small for the CDC to publish and it modeled the rate, which the card marks. They come from provisional death certificate records, published by the CDC by county and not below it. So they describe the county around Nashville-Davidson (Davidson County) rather than Nashville-Davidson itself. Neither is part of the Area Score. How to read crime rates and death rates.

What this profile does not cover

Each of these is absent for a reason, not by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them; the weighting is on the methodology page.

Taxes
Income and sales taxes are not published: no source covers them nationally with a method open enough to check. Property taxes are shown in the housing section but are not part of the score. The cost-of-living index above is a price level for all consumption, not a household budget, and it excludes taxes. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Anything about a specific address
Every figure describes an area, not a street or a house.

Access

2 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest Nashville Intl at 7 miles.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Broadband access ±0.5%2024 ACS 5-Year92.6%Top 37%of 31,5882024 ACS 5-Year
Distance to major airportNASR current cycle7 miTop 15%of 4,226NASR current cycle
Major airports within 100 milesNASR current cycle2Bottom 8%of 4,226NASR current cycle
No internet access ±0.4%2024 ACS 5-Year5.5%Top 39%of 31,5882024 ACS 5-Year
AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Nashville IntlBNA7 mi11,030 ft
SmyrnaMQY19 mi8,038 ft
Huntsville Intl-Carl T Jones FldHSV106 mi10,001 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Area Score
58
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—

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Other cities in Nashville-Davidson--Murfreesboro--Franklin, TN

Same metropolitan area, measured the same way
CityCountyPopulationArea ScoreCompare
MurfreesboroRutherford County161,44572Murfreesboro vs Nashville-Davidson
FranklinWilliamson County87,13378Franklin vs Nashville-Davidson
HendersonvilleSumner County63,09169Hendersonville vs Nashville-Davidson
SmyrnaRutherford County56,69271
Spring HillMaury County55,76578
GallatinSumner County48,53267
BrentwoodWilliamson County45,55673
ColumbiaMaury County45,44155
LebanonWilson County44,78868
Mount JulietWilson County42,07374
La VergneRutherford County40,24365
SpringfieldRobertson County19,25563

Every city here is measured on the same scale from the same source releases, so the comparison is like for like. A higher Area Score reflects AreaProfile’s standardized weighting rather than a judgment about which is the better place to live.

Compare

Put Nashville-Davidson side by side with a similar place.

Nashville-Davidson vs Salt Lake CityNashville-Davidson vs West Valley City

Moving to Nashville-Davidson from somewhere else?

You get the difference in prices, rent and weather, and the income that would keep pace.

Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource period
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle
SafetyFederal Bureau of Investigation, Crime Data Explorer
Summarized offense counts by law enforcement agency
2025 calendar year
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)
Demographics, IncomeInternal Revenue Service, Statistics of Income Division
U.S. Population Migration Data (county to county)
filing years 2022–2023
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 Normals
HousingU.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
Regional price parities and county personal income
2023
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
2025 OEWS
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
July 2026
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimate
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026
Access, Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-Year
SafetyU.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics
Provisional county-level mortality by intent
March 2025 to February 2026; May 2025 to April 2026
SchoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2018-19 school year; 2024-25 school year
HousingU.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Office of Policy Development and Research
Fair Market Rents
FY2026
ClimateU.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Air Quality System
Daily Air Quality Index by county
2024 calendar year
HousingU.S. Federal Housing Finance Agency
House Price Index (traditional, all-transactions)
2026 Q2
Current conditionsNOAA National Weather Service
National Weather Service current conditions
Live observation, read when the page opens

Profile recalculated October 8, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology, or every source with how often each updates.

ZIP codes in Nashville-Davidson

25 ZIP areas

Every ZIP area in Nashville-Davidson with census figures of its own, largest first. The ones linked below diverge enough from the city as a whole to carry a full profile; the rest track Nashville-Davidson closely, so their figures are here rather than on a page that would repeat this one. An Area Score is calculated for published profiles only, which is why it is blank on those rows.

ZIPPopulationMedian household incomeMedian home valueArea Score
37013105,212$72,755$328,20056
3721176,573$71,399$406,100—
3722141,935$97,751$463,90069
3720741,366$61,744$365,500—
3711540,615$54,566$307,500—
3707639,017$74,663$384,400—
3720937,817$81,423$529,800—
3707232,208$78,123$378,100—
3721731,869$62,796$317,400—
3721429,805$72,012$340,900—
3720628,545$96,169$600,200—
3720524,823$139,152$953,300—
3713822,575$85,149$363,000—
3720321,442$71,281$549,000—
3720820,889$65,556$520,000—
3721220,592$95,145$963,800—
3721619,038$86,701$447,800—
3721017,725$50,284$355,600—
3720416,469$109,580$907,500—
3721815,292$61,919$349,900—
370806,844$87,963$333,700—
371893,442$87,047$383,200—
372282,585$60,378——
372192,398$105,476$640,700—
372011,467$114,229$621,200—