AreaProfile

Orlando, Florida

Area Profile

319,758 residents. Jobs, income, climate, physical risk, development and airport access for Orlando, in Orange County.

64
Area Score
Top 37% of 133 published profiles

How we calculate this

How this area ranks
OpportunityTop 23% of 139 published cities68
GrowthTop 41% of 134 published cities58
Housing affordability130th of 150 published cities50
ClimateTop 20% of 149 published cities80
Physical resilience97th of 150 published cities47
AccessTop 10% of 149 published cities99
Economic stabilityTop 43% of 150 published cities56
The quick read

Orlando ranks in the top 23% of published city profiles for employment opportunity, with unemployment at 4.2% and median household income of $72,336.

Housing costs more relative to local incomes than in most published city profiles, with rent taking 29% of median household income.

A major airport is 4 miles away, giving the area unusually direct access to the national air network.

At a glance

Population
319,758
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$72,336
Top 43% nationally
Density
2,878/sq mi
111.1 sq mi of land
Median age
35.1
2024 ACS 5-Year
County
Orange County
Florida
Metro area
Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, FL
Nearest major airport
MCO
4 mi · Orlando Intl
Median home value
$394,100
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 4.2% is lower than 69% of the 140 measured US cities.

Employment grew 0.4% over the past year, to 182,886 employed residents.

43% of adults hold a four-year degree, higher than 83% of measured US cities.

MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Median household income ±$2,211$72,336Top 43%2024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$1,337$43,312Top 26%2024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate14.7%Top 37%2024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute28.0 minTop 43%2024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher42.5%Top 17%2024 ACS 5-Year
Employment182,886Top 35%June 2026
Employment change (3 years)-0.5%Bottom 42%June 2026
Employment change (year over year)0.4%Top 15%June 2026
Labor force190,949Top 36%June 2026
Labor force participation72.6%Top 12%2024 ACS 5-Year
Mean annual wage$61,890Bottom 26%2025 OEWS
Median annual wage$46,630Bottom 11%2025 OEWS
Unemployment change (year over year)0.7%Top 22%June 2026
Unemployment rate4.2%Bottom 31%June 2026
Unemployment rate
2021/062022/032022/122023/092024/062025/032026/012026/066.12.5
Monthly unemployment rate from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, most recent value 4.2% in June 2026.
Median household income, successive ACS releases
202120222023202472k59k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $72,336 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.
Largest occupations — Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, FL
OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
Retail Salespersons49,970$32,290
Waiters and Waitresses36,820$35,410
Customer Service Representatives35,690$40,530
Fast Food and Counter Workers34,830$28,620
Registered Nurses30,150$83,550
Cashiers29,340$31,330

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Housing & affordability

How it’s calculated →

Median rent of $1,747 takes 29% of median household income, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened.

A median home costs 5.4 times median household income here, well above the historic benchmark, at a level conventionally described as seriously unaffordable.

Rent as a share of income
29.0%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
5.4×
median home value ÷ median income
Median gross rent
$1,747
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$394,100
2024 ACS 5-Year
MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Home price to income5.45Top 12%2024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate39.5%Bottom 4%2024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±1,780148,754Top 1%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median gross rent ±$20$1,747Top 14%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$9,973$394,100Top 18%2024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income29.0%Top 8%2024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate11.8%Top 43%2024 ACS 5-Year

Both affordability measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with, so the comparison is like for like. They describe housing cost against local earnings and are not a cost-of-living index — transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not included, and a place can look affordable here and still be expensive to live in for reasons this does not capture.

Growth & development

How it’s calculated →
Development Momentum
58/ 100
Top 41% of 134 published city profiles
Permitting is increasing, measured from 2020 to 2025.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has grown 9% since 2020, reaching 334,854 in 2024.

Permitting has turned upward after moving the other way the year before.

Population is still rising, but more slowly than in the preceding year.

68% of recently permitted units are in buildings of five or more homes, so new supply is concentrated in apartments and condominiums rather than detached houses.

At 7.1 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is above the median for measured US cities.

Units permitted
2,224
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
7.1
Top 21% nationally
Year over year
−14%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
67.9%
units in 5+ unit buildings
Population, annual estimates
20202021202220232024335k308k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population.
Housing units permitted per year
202020222023202420255k2k
Annual totals from the Census Building Permits Survey. Permitting in 2025 was lower than 2020 (−35%).

Weather & climate

8 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 92°F and January a low of 50°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 51.4 inches.

40°60°80°100°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station ORLANDO INTL AP, 4.6 miles from this location.
Precipitation
JFMAMJJASOND8.1"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation51.4"1991-2020 Normals
Annual snowfall0.0"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low50°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high92°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months81991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing22°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. They describe what a typical year looks like rather than what the weather is doing today.

Physical risk

47 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are hurricane, cold wave and tornado.

Strong windHigh
Cold waveModerate
TornadoModerate
HailModerate
HurricaneElevated
WildfireModerate

Low or minimal exposure: lightning, inland flooding, heat wave, earthquake, landslide, drought.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. City values are the population-weighted mean of the counties the city overlaps, using AreaProfile place-to-county land-area weights. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

Taxes

AreaProfile does not yet publish tax comparisons. No tax dataset has met the source admission test for coverage, methodology transparency and update cadence, and the product rule is to omit a dimension rather than estimate it. The Area Score is calculated without a tax component and the weighting is documented on the methodology page.

Nothing on AreaProfile is individualized tax advice.

Access

6 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest 4 miles away.

AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Orlando IntlMCO4 mi10,000 ft
Orlando Sanford IntlSFB25 mi11,002 ft
Melbourne Orlando IntlMLB43 mi10,181 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource periodUpdated
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle28-day NASR cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)Periodic dataset versions (v1.20.0 current)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 NormalsEvery ten years (next release follows the 2001–2030 period)
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
June 2026Monthly
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
2025 OEWSAnnual (spring release)
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimateAnnual (vintage released each spring)
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026Monthly, roughly three weeks after the reference month
Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-YearAnnual (5-year estimates released each December)

Profile recalculated August 29, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology or browse every source.

ZIP codes in Orlando

6 published ZIP profiles
ZIPPopulationMedian household incomeArea Score
3282267,081$56,54061
3283953,242$47,31357
3283549,205$71,41864
3281141,475$54,08261
3283240,196$118,85671
3281234,686$73,149