New Mexico Area Profiles

23 published city profiles across New Mexico, each built from the same authoritative sources and compared on the same terms.

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Statewide signals

Opportunity50th of 51 states measured18
Growth33rd of 51 states measured44
Housing affordabilityTop 48% of 51 states measured70
ClimateTop 34% of 51 states measured69
Physical resilience45th of 51 states measured37
AccessTop 50% of 51 states measured72
Economic stability48th of 51 states measured10

Cities

23 published profiles across 12 areas

Albuquerque, NM

6 cities

CityCountyPopulationArea Score
AlbuquerqueBernalillo County562,21858
Rio RanchoSandoval County108,51553
South ValleyBernalillo County37,12051
Los LunasValencia County18,61847
Los AlamosSandoval County13,31767
North ValleyBernalillo County10,45554

Las Cruces, NM

2 cities

CityCountyPopulationArea Score
Las CrucesDoña Ana County114,19750
Sunland ParkDoña Ana County17,46355

Santa Fe, NM

2 cities

CityCountyPopulationArea Score
Santa FeSanta Fe County89,01952
EspañolaSanta Fe County10,47348

Hobbs, NM

2 cities

CityCountyPopulationArea Score
HobbsLea County40,25248
LovingtonLea County11,49843

Clovis, NM

2 cities

CityCountyPopulationArea Score
ClovisCurry County37,94248
PortalesRoosevelt County11,96839

Carlsbad-Artesia, NM

2 cities

CityCountyPopulationArea Score
CarlsbadEddy County31,74656
ArtesiaEddy County12,57657

Alamogordo, NM

2 cities

CityCountyPopulationArea Score
AlamogordoOtero County31,30744
ChaparralOtero County18,18642

Roswell, NM

1 city

CityCountyPopulationArea Score
RoswellChaves County47,63839

Farmington, NM

1 city

CityCountyPopulationArea Score
FarmingtonSan Juan County46,31449

Gallup, NM

1 city

CityCountyPopulationArea Score
GallupMcKinley County21,02344

Deming, NM

1 city

CityCountyPopulationArea Score
DemingLuna County15,22137

Las Vegas, NM

1 city

CityCountyPopulationArea Score
Las VegasSan Miguel County13,00038

Strongest opportunity

  1. Artesia 58
  2. Carlsbad 55
  3. Las Cruces 45
  4. Santa Fe 44
  5. Sunland Park 43

Fastest development

  1. Carlsbad 76
  2. Los Lunas 76
  3. Artesia 69
  4. Santa Fe 68
  5. Las Cruces 67

Statewide physical risk

WildfireElevated
Inland floodingModerate
EarthquakeModerate
Heat waveModerate
DroughtElevated

Low or minimal exposure: winter weather, lightning, hail, cold wave, strong wind, landslide, ice storm, tornado, avalanche, volcanic activity, hurricane, tsunami, coastal flooding.

Population-weighted across every county in New Mexico, derived from the FEMA National Risk Index. Exposure varies substantially within a state — check the individual city and ZIP profiles.

Statewide data

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Broadband access ±0.4%2024 ACS 5-Year86.5%Bottom 6%of 522024 ACS 5-Year
Distance to major airportNASR current cycle50 miBottom 46%of 51NASR current cycle
Major airports within 100 milesNASR current cycle3Top 48%of 51NASR current cycle
No internet access ±0.3%2024 ACS 5-Year10.1%Bottom 10%of 522024 ACS 5-Year
Annual precipitation1991-2020 Normals12.9"16th percentileof 511991-2020 Normals
Annual snowfall1991-2020 Normals14.1"42nd percentileof 201991-2020 Normals
Average January low1991-2020 Normals23°F56th percentileof 511991-2020 Normals
Average July high1991-2020 Normals87°F50th percentileof 511991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months1991-2020 Normals6Top 42%of 511991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing1991-2020 Normals39°F24th percentileof 511991-2020 Normals
Average household size ±0.012024 ACS 5-Year2.4859th percentileof 522024 ACS 5-Year
Households ±2,6502024 ACS 5-Year837,41429th percentileof 522024 ACS 5-Year
Median age ±0.12024 ACS 5-Year39.459th percentileof 522024 ACS 5-Year
Population2024 ACS 5-Year2,120,24629th percentileof 522024 ACS 5-Year
Population change (1 year)July 1, 2024 estimate+0.4%Bottom 12%of 51July 1, 2024 estimate
Population change (4 years)July 1, 2024 estimate+0.5%Bottom 14%of 51July 1, 2024 estimate
Population density2024 ACS 5-Year17/sq mi10th percentileof 522024 ACS 5-Year
Population estimateJuly 1, 2024 estimate2,130,25630th percentileof 51July 1, 2024 estimate
Average permitted value per unit12 months ending July 2026$225,74814th percentileof 5112 months ending July 2026
Housing units permitted (12 months)12 months ending July 20267,651Bottom 28%of 5112 months ending July 2026
Multifamily share of permits12 months ending July 202617.8%16th percentileof 5112 months ending July 2026
Permit change (3 years)12 months ending July 2026+3.6%Top 48%of 5112 months ending July 2026
Permit change (year over year)12 months ending July 2026+11.9%Top 16%of 5112 months ending July 2026
Permits per 1,000 residents12 months ending July 20263.6Bottom 44%of 5112 months ending July 2026
Cost of living index202391.0Top 24%of 512023
Home price change (1 year)2026 Q2+2.1%18th percentileof 512026 Q2
Home price change (5 years)2026 Q2+42.6%46th percentileof 512026 Q2
Home price change (10 years)2026 Q2+87.6%42nd percentileof 512026 Q2
Home price to income ±0.02024 ACS 5-Year3.2Top 49%of 522024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate ±0.4%2024 ACS 5-Year70.0%71st percentileof 522024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±2622024 ACS 5-Year956,96429th percentileof 522024 ACS 5-Year
Median gross rent ±$112024 ACS 5-Year$1,067Top 31%of 522024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$1,9572024 ACS 5-Year$248,10029th percentileof 522024 ACS 5-Year
Median property taxes ±$192024 ACS 5-Year$1,73122nd percentileof 522024 ACS 5-Year
Owner household income ±$9702024 ACS 5-Year$77,401Bottom 8%of 522024 ACS 5-Year
Property tax rate ±0.01%2024 ACS 5-Year0.70%35th percentileof 522024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income ±0.5%2024 ACS 5-Year30.1%Bottom 37%of 522024 ACS 5-Year
Seasonal and second homes ±1,2262024 ACS 5-Year36,54833rd percentileof 522024 ACS 5-Year
Second homes2024 ACS 5-Year3.8%67th percentileof 522024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate2024 ACS 5-Year8.7%78th percentileof 522024 ACS 5-Year
Vacant housing units ±2,6882024 ACS 5-Year119,55029th percentileof 522024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income ±$8082024 ACS 5-Year$64,059Bottom 14%of 522024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$2812024 ACS 5-Year$36,218Bottom 16%of 522024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate ±0.4%2024 ACS 5-Year17.4%Bottom 6%of 522024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute ±0.2 min2024 ACS 5-Year25.0 minTop 31%of 522024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher ±0.4%2024 ACS 5-Year31.0%Bottom 22%of 522024 ACS 5-Year
Drove alone to work ±0.4%2024 ACS 5-Year73.6%59th percentileof 522024 ACS 5-Year
EmploymentAugust 2026920,368Bottom 26%of 51August 2026
Employment change (3 years)August 2026−1.2%Bottom 26%of 51August 2026
Employment change (year over year)August 2026−2.1%Bottom 18%of 51August 2026
Labor forceAugust 2026967,48826th percentileof 51August 2026
Labor force participation ±0.4%2024 ACS 5-Year73.3%Bottom 6%of 522024 ACS 5-Year
Public transit to work ±0.1%2024 ACS 5-Year0.6%27th percentileof 522024 ACS 5-Year
Unemployment change (year over year)August 2026+0.7%Bottom 2%of 51August 2026
Unemployment rateAugust 20264.9%Bottom 14%of 51August 2026
Worked from home ±0.3%2024 ACS 5-Year12.2%37th percentileof 522024 ACS 5-Year
Free or reduced-price lunch eligibility2024-25 school year89.6%98th percentileof 452024-25 school year
Math proficiency2018-19 school year21.3%Bottom 1%of 502018-19 school year
Public schools2024-25 school year86830th percentileof 512024-25 school year
Reading proficiency2018-19 school year32.9%Bottom 1%of 492018-19 school year
Schools behind the staffing ratio2024-25 school year79831st percentileof 502024-25 school year
Students per teacher2024-25 school year13.4Top 24%of 502024-25 school year