Hobbs, New Mexico

Area Profile

40,252 residents. Public schools, jobs, income, housing cost, climate and natural-hazard risk for Hobbs, in Lea County.

54out of 100
Area Score
Bottom 25% of 2,944 profiles measured

How we calculate this

How this area ranks
Opportunity2721st of 3,904 cities measured47
GrowthTop 34% of 2,973 cities measured59
Housing affordabilityTop 24% of 4,223 cities measured93
Climate2646th of 4,223 cities measured66
Physical resilience4028th of 4,182 cities measured9
AccessTop 29% of 4,226 cities measured97
Economic stability3513th of 4,226 cities measured40
The quick read

Unemployment is 4.3% and median household income $64,021, putting employment conditions in the middle range of published city profiles.

Physical-risk exposure is above the national median, driven mainly by inland flooding, wildfire and hail.

A major airport is 4 miles away, giving the area unusually direct access to the national air network.

At a glance

Population
40,252
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$64,021
Bottom 46% nationally
Density
1,524/sq mi
26.4 sq mi of land
Median age
32.5
2024 ACS 5-Year
County
Lea County
New Mexico
Metro area
Hobbs, NM
Nearest major airport
HOB
4 mi · Lea County Rgnl
Median home value
$191,300
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 4.3% is lower than 51% of the 3,904 measured US cities.

Employment fell 2.3% over the past year, to 19,091 employed residents.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Median household income ±$6,762$64,021Bottom 46%of 29,5732024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$3,727$32,862Bottom 47%of 31,4202024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate19.7%Top 24%of 31,9002024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute23.7 minBottom 34%of 31,5432024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher17.3%Bottom 41%of 31,9192024 ACS 5-Year
Employment19,091Bottom 23%of 3,904June 2026
Employment change (3 years)3.8%Top 10%of 3,903June 2026
Employment change (year over year)-2.3%Bottom 14%of 3,904June 2026
Labor force19,953Bottom 23%of 3,904June 2026
Labor force participation61.9%Top 46%of 31,9332024 ACS 5-Year
Unemployment change (year over year)0.6%Top 25%of 3,904June 2026
Unemployment rate4.3%Bottom 49%of 3,904June 2026
Unemployment rate
2021/062022/032022/122023/092024/062025/032025/102026/06112.5
Monthly unemployment rate from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, most recent value 4.3% in June 2026. A break in the line is a month the Bureau of Labor Statistics did not publish for this area — it is left empty rather than estimated.
Median household income, successive ACS releases
202120222023202466k59k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $64,021 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.

There are 16.9 students for every full-time teacher, more than in most measured places.

Public schools
19
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
16.9
across all schools here
Math proficiency
Reading proficiency
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
HOBBS HIGHHOBBS2,31218.5
HOUSTON MIDDLE SCHOOLHOBBS82218.7
HIGHLAND MIDDLE SCHOOLHOBBS80818.0
HOBBS FRESHMAN HIGHHOBBS74717.4
HEIZER MIDDLE SCHOOLHOBBS60614.1
COLLEGE LANE ELEMENTARYHOBBS53217.7
SOUTHERN HEIGHTS ELEMENTARYHOBBS47215.2
STONE ELEMENTARYHOBBS42919.5
TAYLOR ELEMENTARYHOBBS42616.4
CORONADO ELEMENTARYHOBBS42219.2
MURRAY ELEMENTARYHOBBS42214.1
MILLS ELEMENTARYHOBBS41118.7

64.5% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with rather than how the schools perform, which is why AreaProfile shows it and does not score it.

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data. Schools are placed by ZIP code, so this is which schools are in this place rather than which one a particular address is zoned for — district boundaries do not follow municipal ones, and enrollment zones change. Fully virtual schools are excluded: they enroll students from across the state while reporting one administrative address, and counting them here would describe a school population this place does not have. The assessment covers grades 3 through 8, so a high school shows no proficiency figure — a dash in those columns means the test was not given at that school, not that it performed badly. Proficiency is measured against New Mexico’s own standard, so it compares cleanly within the state and only broadly against other states; AreaProfile therefore ranks it within state. The directory is current, while the proficiency figures are from the last school year with national coverage before the pandemic interrupted testing.

Housing & affordability

How it’s calculated →

Median rent of $1,112 takes 21% of median household income, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened.

A median home costs 3.0 times median household income here, close to the historic benchmark for an affordable market.

Rent as a share of income
20.8%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
3.0×
median home value ÷ median income
Median gross rent
$1,112
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$191,300
2024 ACS 5-Year
MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Home price to income2.99Top 48%of 28,4732024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate66.0%Bottom 30%of 31,8432024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±38416,117Top 4%of 32,3302024 ACS 5-Year
Median gross rent ±$54$1,112Top 38%of 23,4322024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$12,391$191,300Top 49%of 29,3422024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income20.8%Top 36%of 23,2012024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate11.8%Top 43%of 32,0012024 ACS 5-Year

Both affordability measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with, so the comparison is like for like. They describe housing cost against local earnings and are not a cost-of-living index — transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not included, and a place can look affordable here and still be expensive to live in for reasons this does not capture.

Growth & development

How it’s calculated →
Development Momentum
59/ 100
Top 34% of 2,973 published city profiles
Permitting is decreasing, measured from 2020 to 2025.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has grown 1% since 2020, reaching 41,061 in 2024.

Permitting has turned downward after moving the other way the year before.

New construction is predominantly single-family: only 0% of permitted units are in buildings of five or more homes.

At 3.3 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is above the median for measured US cities.

Units permitted
133
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
3.3
Top 40% nationally
Year over year
+15%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
0.0%
units in 5+ unit buildings
Population, annual estimates
2020202120222023202441k40k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population.
Housing units permitted per year
20202021202220232024202521184
Annual totals from the Census Building Permits Survey. Permitting in 2025 was lower than 2020 (−43%).

Weather & climate

6 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 94°F and January a low of 30°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 13.8 inches, including 1.8 inches of snow.

Air quality measures a median index of 44, in the Good band, and about 5 days a year pass 100, the threshold at which the air is unhealthy for sensitive groups.

20°40°60°80°100°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station HOBBS, 1.7 miles from this location.
Precipitation
JFMAMJJASOND2.5"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
90th percentile air quality index71.02024 calendar year
Annual precipitation13.8"1991-2020 Normals
Annual snowfall1.8"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low30°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high94°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months61991-2020 Normals
Days above AQI 10052024 calendar year
Median air quality index44.02024 calendar year
Seasonal temperature swing39°F1991-2020 Normals
Air quality
Median air quality index
44
Good on a typical day
Worst tenth of days
71
90th percentile index
Days above 100
5
unhealthy for sensitive groups

A comfortable median and a bad tail are different problems. Wildfire smoke and summer ozone show up in the worst tenth of days, not in the middle of the year.

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. They describe what a typical year looks like rather than what the weather is doing today. Air quality is measured rather than modelled, by EPA monitors, and published by county only where a monitor sits — roughly half the counties AreaProfile publishes have one, and the rest show nothing rather than an estimate. Air masses are regional, so a county reading describes the air over a place reasonably well, but it is still the county reading.

Physical risk

9 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are inland flooding, wildfire and hail.

WildfireHigh
HailElevated
Winter weatherModerate
Inland floodingHigh
DroughtModerate
Heat waveModerate
TornadoModerate

Low or minimal exposure: lightning, strong wind, cold wave, ice storm, hurricane, earthquake, landslide.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. City values are the population-weighted mean of the counties the city overlaps, using AreaProfile place-to-county land-area weights. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

These are deaths, not offences. AreaProfile does not publish reported crime, and this is not a substitute for it — it says nothing about burglary, theft or assault.

Lea County records 6.1 homicide deaths per 100,000 residents a year, higher than most counties measured. The CDC does not publish this below county level.

Firearm deaths of all intents run at 15.6 per 100,000 — more than the homicide rate, because nationally most firearm deaths are suicides.

Drug overdose deaths run at 30.5 per 100,000 residents in Lea County.

Homicide
6.1
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths
Firearm deaths, all intents
15.6
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths
Drug overdose
30.5
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths
Suicide
17.9
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths

Firearm deaths count every intent together, and nationally the majority are suicides rather than homicides. The two columns overlap and should not be added.

Age-adjusted rates from provisional death certificate records, published by the CDC for Lea County as a whole — these rates are not published below county level. A county can hold both a dense city centre and a suburb whose experience of it is nothing alike, so this describes the county around Hobbs rather than Hobbs itself. That is why AreaProfile shows these figures and does not put them in the Area Score. Where fewer than ten deaths were recorded the count is suppressed at source, and a rate built on single figures moves sharply between releases. What this measure has that reported crime does not: a death certificate is filed whether or not the local police agency submitted a return that year, so the figures stay comparable between places and over time.

What this profile does not cover

Three things people look for are missing from every AreaProfile page, and each is missing for a reason rather than by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them and the weighting is documented on the methodology page.

Reported crime
The FBI’s Crime Data Explorer is the only source for reported offences with national coverage and a published method, and it requires an API key AreaProfile does not hold. Arrest counts, news volume and commercial “safety scores” are not substituted in the meantime. What is published above under Safety is a different measurement — deaths rather than offences, from death certificates rather than police returns — and it covers no property crime at all.
Taxes
No tax dataset has met the source admission test for coverage, transparent methodology and update cadence. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Full cost of living
No public source publishes one with national coverage and a documented method. Housing affordability above is computed from published rent, price and income, and excludes transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes — commuting cost in particular tends to offset suburban housing savings.

Access

3 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest 4 miles away.

AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Lea County RgnlHOB4 mi8,000 ft
Midland Intl Air and Space PortMAF78 mi9,501 ft
Roswell Air CenterROW89 mi13,000 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

Customize your score

What matters to you?

Choose what you weight most heavily. Nothing is saved to an account — your preferences stay in this browser, and the Area Score never changes.

Area Score
54
Your Score

Select one or more priorities to see how this location scores against them.

Other cities in Hobbs, NM

Same metropolitan area, measured the same way
CityCountyPopulationArea ScoreCompare
LovingtonLea County11,498vs Hobbs

Every city here is measured on the same scale from the same source releases, so the comparison is like for like. A higher Area Score reflects AreaProfile’s standardized weighting rather than a judgment about which is the better place to live.

Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource periodUpdated
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle28-day NASR cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)Periodic dataset versions (v1.20.0 current)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 NormalsEvery ten years (next release follows the 2001–2030 period)
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
June 2026Monthly
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimateAnnual (vintage released each spring)
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026Monthly, roughly three weeks after the reference month
Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-YearAnnual (5-year estimates released each December)
safetyU.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics
Provisional county-level mortality by intent
April, 2025 to March, 2026Quarterly, with a rolling twelve-month window alongside complete calendar years
schoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2024-25 school yearDirectory annually; assessment results as EDFacts releases them
ClimateU.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Air Quality System
Daily Air Quality Index by county
2024 calendar yearAnnually, once a calendar year is complete

Profile recalculated August 30, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology or browse every source.

ZIP codes in Hobbs

1 published ZIP profiles
ZIPPopulationMedian household incomeArea Score
8824041,557$63,27054