Alamogordo, New Mexico

Area Profile

31,307 residents. Public schools, jobs, income, housing cost, climate and natural-hazard risk for Alamogordo, in Otero County.

Area Score unavailable

Missing required signal: growth. AreaProfile withholds a score rather than inferring the missing dimensions.

How we calculate this

How this area ranks
Opportunity3743rd of 3,904 published cities26
Housing affordabilityTop 17% of 4,223 published cities96
ClimateTop 48% of 4,223 published cities71
Physical resilience4132nd of 4,182 published cities5
AccessTop 19% of 4,226 published cities98
Economic stability3656th of 4,226 published cities37
The quick read

Employment conditions sit below most comparable published city profiles: unemployment is 5.1% and the Opportunity signal places Alamogordo in the bottom 4%.

Housing is more affordable relative to local incomes than in most published city profiles: rent takes 19% of median household income and the median home is 3.1 times it.

Physical-risk exposure is above the national median, driven mainly by inland flooding, wildfire and heat wave.

At a glance

Population
31,307
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$55,952
Bottom 32% nationally
Density
1,451/sq mi
21.6 sq mi of land
Median age
37.1
2024 ACS 5-Year
County
Otero County
New Mexico
Metro area
Alamogordo, NM
Nearest major airport
ALM
3 mi · Alamogordo-White Sands Rgnl
Median home value
$172,900
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 5.1% is lower than 22% of the 3,904 measured US cities.

Employment fell 2.6% over the past year, to 11,099 employed residents.

MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Median household income ±$2,993$55,952Bottom 32%2024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$1,987$32,590Bottom 46%2024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate16.6%Top 31%2024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute19.6 minBottom 16%2024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher25.5%Top 38%2024 ACS 5-Year
Employment11,099Bottom 5%June 2026
Employment change (3 years)-3.3%Bottom 9%June 2026
Employment change (year over year)-2.6%Bottom 13%June 2026
Labor force11,697Bottom 5%June 2026
Labor force participation59.2%Bottom 45%2024 ACS 5-Year
Unemployment change (year over year)0.8%Top 14%June 2026
Unemployment rate5.1%Top 22%June 2026
Unemployment rate
2021/062022/032022/122023/092024/062025/032025/102026/068.33.3
Monthly unemployment rate from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, most recent value 5.1% in June 2026. A break in the line is a month the Bureau of Labor Statistics did not publish for this area — it is left empty rather than estimated.
Median household income, successive ACS releases
202120222023202456k46k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $55,952 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.

There are 13.9 students for every full-time teacher, fewer than in most measured places.

Public schools
12
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
13.9
across all schools here
Math proficiency
Reading proficiency
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
ALAMOGORDO HIGHALAMOGORDO1,44015.0
CHAPARRAL MIDDLEALAMOGORDO51313.9
MOUNTAIN VIEW MIDDLEALAMOGORDO47914.5
DESERT STAR ELEMENTARYALAMOGORDO46615.5
SUNSET HILLS ELEMENTARYALAMOGORDO43613.6
SIERRA ELEMENTARYALAMOGORDO28417.8
BUENA VISTA ELEMENTARYALAMOGORDO22214.8
YUCCA ELEMENTARYALAMOGORDO17911.2
NORTH ELEMENTARYALAMOGORDO15910.6
STEPPING STONES PRESCHOOLALAMOGORDO11412.7
NM SCHOOL FOR THE BLIND AND VISUALLY IMPAIREDNM SCHOOL FOR THE BLIND AND VISUALLY IMPAIRED453.8
ACADEMY DEL SOL ALT.ALAMOGORDO0

100.0% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with rather than how the schools perform, which is why AreaProfile shows it and does not score it.

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data. Schools are placed by ZIP code, so this is which schools are in this place rather than which one a particular address is zoned for — district boundaries do not follow municipal ones, and enrollment zones change. Fully virtual schools are excluded: they enroll students from across the state while reporting one administrative address, and counting them here would describe a school population this place does not have. The assessment covers grades 3 through 8, so a high school shows no proficiency figure — a dash in those columns means the test was not given at that school, not that it performed badly. Proficiency is measured against New Mexico’s own standard, so it compares cleanly within the state and only broadly against other states; AreaProfile therefore ranks it within state. The directory is current, while the proficiency figures are from the last school year with national coverage before the pandemic interrupted testing.

Housing & affordability

How it’s calculated →

Median rent of $902 takes 19% of median household income, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened.

A median home costs 3.1 times median household income here, above the historic benchmark of about three times income.

Rent as a share of income
19.3%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
3.1×
median home value ÷ median income
Median gross rent
$902
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$172,900
2024 ACS 5-Year
MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Home price to income3.09Top 46%2024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate61.6%Bottom 23%2024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±36015,478Top 4%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median gross rent ±$66$902Bottom 42%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$8,312$172,900Bottom 46%2024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income19.3%Top 45%2024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate14.7%Top 35%2024 ACS 5-Year

Both affordability measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with, so the comparison is like for like. They describe housing cost against local earnings and are not a cost-of-living index — transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not included, and a place can look affordable here and still be expensive to live in for reasons this does not capture.

Growth & development

How it’s calculated →

Population has grown 2% since 2020, reaching 31,667 in 2024.

Population is still rising, but more slowly than in the preceding year.

Population, annual estimates
2020202120222023202432k31k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population.

No building-permit activity is published for this location by the Census Building Permits Survey.

Weather & climate

6 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 93°F and January a low of 33°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 10.6 inches, including 2.4 inches of snow.

20°40°60°80°100°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station ALAMOGORDO, 2.4 miles from this location.
Precipitation
JFMAMJJASOND2.0"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation10.6"1991-2020 Normals
Annual snowfall2.4"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low33°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high93°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months61991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing38°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. They describe what a typical year looks like rather than what the weather is doing today.

Physical risk

5 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are inland flooding, wildfire and heat wave.

WildfireHigh
Inland floodingHigh
Ice stormModerate
DroughtModerate
HailModerate
Heat waveModerate
AvalancheModerate

Low or minimal exposure: winter weather, lightning, landslide, earthquake, volcanic activity, strong wind, cold wave, hurricane, tornado.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. City values are the population-weighted mean of the counties the city overlaps, using AreaProfile place-to-county land-area weights. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

These are deaths, not offences. AreaProfile does not publish reported crime, and this is not a substitute for it — it says nothing about burglary, theft or assault.

Otero County records 6.0 homicide deaths per 100,000 residents a year, higher than most counties measured. The CDC does not publish this below county level.

Firearm deaths of all intents run at 27.6 per 100,000 — more than the homicide rate, because nationally most firearm deaths are suicides.

Drug overdose deaths run at 32.0 per 100,000 residents in Otero County.

Homicide
6.0
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths
Firearm deaths, all intents
27.6
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths
Drug overdose
32.0
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths
Suicide
32.0
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths

Firearm deaths count every intent together, and nationally the majority are suicides rather than homicides. The two columns overlap and should not be added.

Age-adjusted rates from provisional death certificate records, published by the CDC for Otero County as a whole — these rates are not published below county level. A county can hold both a dense city centre and a suburb whose experience of it is nothing alike, so this describes the county around Alamogordo rather than Alamogordo itself. That is why AreaProfile shows these figures and does not put them in the Area Score. Where fewer than ten deaths were recorded the count is suppressed at source, and a rate built on single figures moves sharply between releases. What this measure has that reported crime does not: a death certificate is filed whether or not the local police agency submitted a return that year, so the figures stay comparable between places and over time.

What this profile does not cover

Three things people look for are missing from every AreaProfile page, and each is missing for a reason rather than by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them and the weighting is documented on the methodology page.

Reported crime
The FBI’s Crime Data Explorer is the only source for reported offences with national coverage and a published method, and it requires an API key AreaProfile does not hold. Arrest counts, news volume and commercial “safety scores” are not substituted in the meantime. What is published above under Safety is a different measurement — deaths rather than offences, from death certificates rather than police returns — and it covers no property crime at all.
Taxes
No tax dataset has met the source admission test for coverage, transparent methodology and update cadence. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Full cost of living
No public source publishes one with national coverage and a documented method. Housing affordability above is computed from published rent, price and income, and excludes transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes — commuting cost in particular tends to offset suburban housing savings.

Access

4 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest 3 miles away.

AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Alamogordo-White Sands RgnlALM3 mi9,207 ft
Sierra Blanca RgnlSRR47 mi8,120 ft
Dona Ana County Intl JetportDNA82 mi9,550 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Other cities in Alamogordo, NM

Same metropolitan area, measured the same way
CityCountyPopulationArea ScoreCompare
ChaparralOtero County18,186vs Alamogordo

Every city here is measured on the same scale from the same source releases, so the comparison is like for like. A higher Area Score reflects AreaProfile’s standardized weighting rather than a judgment about which is the better place to live.

Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource periodUpdated
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle28-day NASR cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)Periodic dataset versions (v1.20.0 current)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 NormalsEvery ten years (next release follows the 2001–2030 period)
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
June 2026Monthly
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimateAnnual (vintage released each spring)
Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-YearAnnual (5-year estimates released each December)
safetyU.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics
Provisional county-level mortality by intent
April, 2025 to March, 2026Quarterly, with a rolling twelve-month window alongside complete calendar years
schoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2024-25 school yearDirectory annually; assessment results as EDFacts releases them

Profile recalculated August 30, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology or browse every source.

ZIP codes in Alamogordo

1 published ZIP profiles
ZIPPopulationMedian household incomeArea Score
8831036,983$57,214