Deming, New Mexico

Area Profile

15,221 residents. Public schools, jobs, income, housing cost, climate and natural-hazard risk for Deming, in Luna County.

39out of 100
Area Score
Bottom 1% of 2,944 profiles measured

How we calculate this

How this area ranks
Opportunity3888th of 3,904 cities measured14
Growth2794th of 2,973 cities measured17
Housing affordabilityTop 41% of 4,223 cities measured86
Climate3072nd of 4,223 cities measured63
Physical resilience3338th of 4,182 cities measured25
AccessTop 40% of 4,226 cities measured95
Economic stability4202nd of 4,226 cities measured15
The quick read

Employment conditions sit below most comparable published city profiles: unemployment is 13.2% and the Opportunity signal places Deming in the bottom 1%.

Residential permitting has slowed: 2 units authorized over the past twelve months, 60% below the prior year.

Physical-risk exposure is above the national median, driven mainly by inland flooding, drought and heat wave.

At a glance

Population
15,221
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$34,165
Bottom 6% nationally
Density
911/sq mi
16.7 sq mi of land
Median age
35.2
2024 ACS 5-Year
County
Luna County
New Mexico
Metro area
Deming, NM
Nearest major airport
DMN
2 mi · Deming Muni
Median home value
$127,400
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 13.2% is lower than 0% of the 3,904 measured US cities.

Employment fell 1.5% over the past year, to 8,928 employed residents.

Median household income of $34,165 is below 94% of measured US cities.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Median household income ±$3,474$34,165Bottom 6%of 29,5732024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$2,640$22,185Bottom 13%of 31,4202024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate30.9%Top 10%of 31,9002024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute18.5 minBottom 13%of 31,5432024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher15.9%Bottom 37%of 31,9192024 ACS 5-Year
Employment8,928Bottom 2%of 3,904June 2026
Employment change (3 years)-4.3%Bottom 5%of 3,903June 2026
Employment change (year over year)-1.5%Bottom 34%of 3,904June 2026
Labor force10,290Bottom 3%of 3,904June 2026
Labor force participation44.4%Bottom 14%of 31,9332024 ACS 5-Year
Unemployment change (year over year)0.5%Top 29%of 3,904June 2026
Unemployment rate13.2%Top 1%of 3,904June 2026
Median household income, successive ACS releases
202120222023202436k30k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $34,165 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.

The Bureau of Labor Statistics publishes city-level labor data only for places of 25,000 or more. This is the figure for Luna County, NM, which contains this city.

Housing & affordability

How it’s calculated →

Median rent of $586 takes 21% of median household income, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened.

A median home costs 3.7 times median household income here, above the historic benchmark of about three times income.

Rent as a share of income
20.6%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
3.7×
median home value ÷ median income
Median gross rent
$586
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$127,400
2024 ACS 5-Year
MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Home price to income3.73Top 31%of 28,4732024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate65.8%Bottom 30%of 31,8432024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±2776,939Top 9%of 32,3302024 ACS 5-Year
Median gross rent ±$52$586Bottom 7%of 23,4322024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$17,477$127,400Bottom 30%of 29,3422024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income20.6%Top 37%of 23,2012024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate19.3%Top 25%of 32,0012024 ACS 5-Year

Both affordability measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with, so the comparison is like for like. They describe housing cost against local earnings and are not a cost-of-living index — transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not included, and a place can look affordable here and still be expensive to live in for reasons this does not capture.

Growth & development

How it’s calculated →
Development Momentum
17/ 100
Ranks 2794 of 2,973 published city profiles
Permitting is decreasing, measured from 2020 to 2025.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has grown 1% since 2020, reaching 15,272 in 2024.

Permitting has turned downward after moving the other way the year before.

New construction is predominantly single-family: only 0% of permitted units are in buildings of five or more homes.

At 0.1 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is below the median for measured US cities.

Units permitted
2
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
0.1
Bottom 10% nationally
Year over year
−60%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
0.0%
units in 5+ unit buildings
Population, annual estimates
2020202120222023202415k15k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population.
Housing units permitted per year
2020202120222023202420258.02.0
Annual totals from the Census Building Permits Survey. Permitting in 2025 was lower than 2020 (−67%).

Weather & climate

6 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 96°F and January a low of 27°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 9.3 inches.

Air quality measures a median index of 17, in the Good band, and about 4 days a year pass 100, the threshold at which the air is unhealthy for sensitive groups.

20°40°60°80°100°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station DEMING MUNI AP, 1.9 miles from this location.
Precipitation
JFMAMJJASOND2.0"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
90th percentile air quality index39.02024 calendar year
Annual precipitation9.3"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low27°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high96°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months61991-2020 Normals
Days above AQI 10042024 calendar year
Median air quality index17.02024 calendar year
Seasonal temperature swing39°F1991-2020 Normals
Air quality
Median air quality index
17
Good on a typical day
Worst tenth of days
39
90th percentile index
Days above 100
4
unhealthy for sensitive groups

A comfortable median and a bad tail are different problems. Wildfire smoke and summer ozone show up in the worst tenth of days, not in the middle of the year.

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. They describe what a typical year looks like rather than what the weather is doing today. Air quality is measured rather than modelled, by EPA monitors, and published by county only where a monitor sits — roughly half the counties AreaProfile publishes have one, and the rest show nothing rather than an estimate. Air masses are regional, so a county reading describes the air over a place reasonably well, but it is still the county reading.

Physical risk

25 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are inland flooding, drought and heat wave.

Overall hazard risk is lower than 71% of measured US cities.

DroughtHigh
WildfireElevated
Heat waveElevated
Inland floodingElevated
EarthquakeModerate
AvalancheModerate

Low or minimal exposure: lightning, winter weather, cold wave, hail, ice storm, hurricane, tornado, strong wind, landslide.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. City values are the population-weighted mean of the counties the city overlaps, using AreaProfile place-to-county land-area weights. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

These are deaths, not offences. AreaProfile does not publish reported crime, and this is not a substitute for it — it says nothing about burglary, theft or assault.

Luna County records 6.9 homicide deaths per 100,000 residents a year, higher than most counties measured. The CDC does not publish this below county level.

Firearm deaths of all intents run at 26.4 per 100,000 — more than the homicide rate, because nationally most firearm deaths are suicides.

Drug overdose deaths run at 30.1 per 100,000 residents in Luna County.

Homicide
6.9
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths
Firearm deaths, all intents
26.4
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths
Drug overdose
30.1
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths
Suicide
39.5
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths

Firearm deaths count every intent together, and nationally the majority are suicides rather than homicides. The two columns overlap and should not be added.

Age-adjusted rates from provisional death certificate records, published by the CDC for Luna County as a whole — these rates are not published below county level. A county can hold both a dense city centre and a suburb whose experience of it is nothing alike, so this describes the county around Deming rather than Deming itself. That is why AreaProfile shows these figures and does not put them in the Area Score. Where fewer than ten deaths were recorded the count is suppressed at source, and a rate built on single figures moves sharply between releases. What this measure has that reported crime does not: a death certificate is filed whether or not the local police agency submitted a return that year, so the figures stay comparable between places and over time.

What this profile does not cover

Three things people look for are missing from every AreaProfile page, and each is missing for a reason rather than by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them and the weighting is documented on the methodology page.

Reported crime
The FBI’s Crime Data Explorer is the only source for reported offences with national coverage and a published method, and it requires an API key AreaProfile does not hold. Arrest counts, news volume and commercial “safety scores” are not substituted in the meantime. What is published above under Safety is a different measurement — deaths rather than offences, from death certificates rather than police returns — and it covers no property crime at all.
Taxes
No tax dataset has met the source admission test for coverage, transparent methodology and update cadence. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Full cost of living
No public source publishes one with national coverage and a documented method. Housing affordability above is computed from published rent, price and income, and excludes transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes — commuting cost in particular tends to offset suburban housing savings.

Access

2 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest 2 miles away.

AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Deming MuniDMN2 mi8,018 ft
Dona Ana County Intl JetportDNA67 mi9,550 ft
Alamogordo-White Sands RgnlALM110 mi9,207 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Area Score
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Put Deming side by side with a similar place.

Deming vs PrichardDeming vs KinstonDeming vs GreenvilleDeming vs Bogalusa

Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource periodUpdated
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle28-day NASR cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)Periodic dataset versions (v1.20.0 current)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 NormalsEvery ten years (next release follows the 2001–2030 period)
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
June 2026Monthly
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimateAnnual (vintage released each spring)
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026Monthly, roughly three weeks after the reference month
Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-YearAnnual (5-year estimates released each December)
safetyU.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics
Provisional county-level mortality by intent
April, 2025 to March, 2026Quarterly, with a rolling twelve-month window alongside complete calendar years
ClimateU.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Air Quality System
Daily Air Quality Index by county
2024 calendar yearAnnually, once a calendar year is complete

Profile recalculated August 30, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology or browse every source.