Las Cruces, NM

Metro Area Profile

224,266 residents. Jobs, income, development, climate and physical risk across the Las Cruces, NM metropolitan area.

53out of 100
Area Score
Bottom 15% of 379 published profiles

How we calculate this

How this area ranks
Opportunity292nd of 379 published metros42
GrowthTop 29% of 821 published metros63
Housing affordability595th of 822 published metros86
Climate416th of 822 published metros66
Physical resilience735th of 822 published metros22
AccessTop 38% of 822 published metros82
Economic stability605th of 822 published metros35
The quick read

Employment conditions sit below most comparable published metro profiles: unemployment is 5.7% and the Opportunity signal places Las Cruces in the bottom 23%.

782 housing units were authorized over the past twelve months, within 13% of the prior year — steady rather than turning.

Physical-risk exposure is above the national median, driven mainly by inland flooding, drought and earthquake.

At a glance

Population
224,266
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$56,848
Bottom 18% nationally
Density
59/sq mi
3808.2 sq mi of land
Median age
34.3
2024 ACS 5-Year
County
Metro area
Las Cruces, NM
Nearest major airport
DNA
33 mi · Dona Ana County Intl Jetport
Median home value
$220,800
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 5.7% is lower than 10% of the 379 measured US metros.

Employment fell 0.4% over the past year, to 98,377 employed residents.

32% of adults hold a four-year degree, higher than 72% of measured US metros.

Median household income of $56,848 is below 82% of measured US metros.

MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Median household income ±$2,642$56,848Bottom 18%2024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$810$29,907Bottom 16%2024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate21.3%Top 9%2024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute24.2 minTop 50%2024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher31.7%Top 28%2024 ACS 5-Year
Employment98,377Bottom 44%June 2026
Employment change (3 years)2.7%Top 17%June 2026
Employment change (year over year)-0.4%Top 40%June 2026
Labor force104,356Bottom 45%June 2026
Labor force participation58.3%Bottom 37%2024 ACS 5-Year
Mean annual wage$54,880Bottom 18%2025 OEWS
Median annual wage$42,070Bottom 8%2025 OEWS
Metro employment80,000Bottom 39%2025 OEWS
Unemployment change (year over year)0.4%Top 26%June 2026
Unemployment rate5.7%Top 10%June 2026
Unemployment rate
2021/062022/032022/122023/092024/062025/032025/102026/068.33.6
Monthly unemployment rate from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, most recent value 5.7% in June 2026. A break in the line is a month the Bureau of Labor Statistics did not publish for this area — it is left empty rather than estimated.
Largest occupations — Las Cruces, NM
OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
Home Health and Personal Care Aides6,430$27,840
Fast Food and Counter Workers2,870$27,560
Secretaries and Administrative Assistants, Except Legal, Medical, and Executive2,360$41,030
Retail Salespersons2,110$30,460
Cashiers1,630$28,710
Customer Service Representatives1,480$36,080

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Housing & affordability

How it’s calculated →

Median rent of $934 takes 20% of median household income, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened.

A median home costs 3.9 times median household income here, above the historic benchmark of about three times income.

Rent as a share of income
19.7%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
3.9×
median home value ÷ median income
Median gross rent
$934
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$220,800
2024 ACS 5-Year
MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Home price to income3.88Top 29%2024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate65.5%Bottom 25%2024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±18692,436Top 24%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median gross rent ±$32$934Bottom 42%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$5,556$220,800Top 46%2024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income19.7%Top 31%2024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate8.2%Bottom 25%2024 ACS 5-Year

Both affordability measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with, so the comparison is like for like. They describe housing cost against local earnings and are not a cost-of-living index — transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not included, and a place can look affordable here and still be expensive to live in for reasons this does not capture.

Growth & development

How it’s calculated →
Development Momentum
63/ 100
Top 29% of 821 published city profiles
Permitting is decreasing, measured from 2024 to 2025.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has grown 4% since 2020, reaching 229,366 in 2024.

Population is still rising, but more slowly than in the preceding year.

New construction is predominantly single-family: only 0% of permitted units are in buildings of five or more homes.

At 3.5 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is above the median for measured US metros.

Units permitted
782
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
3.5
Top 37% nationally
Year over year
−13%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
0.0%
units in 5+ unit buildings
Population, annual estimates
20202021202220232024229k220k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population.

Weather & climate

7 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 94°F and January a low of 24°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 10.3 inches.

10°30°50°70°90°110°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station LAS CRUCES 20 N, 19.0 miles from this location.
Precipitation
JFMAMJJASOND2.3"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation10.3"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low24°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high94°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months71991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing41°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. They describe what a typical year looks like rather than what the weather is doing today.

Physical risk

22 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are inland flooding, drought and earthquake.

DroughtHigh
Inland floodingElevated
LightningModerate
Heat waveModerate
EarthquakeModerate

Low or minimal exposure: winter weather, hail, wildfire, cold wave, ice storm, strong wind, landslide, avalanche, hurricane, tornado.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. This value is the population-weighted mean of all component counties; expected annual loss is their sum. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

What this profile does not cover

Three things people look for are missing from every AreaProfile page, and each is missing for a reason rather than by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them and the weighting is documented on the methodology page.

Reported crime
The FBI’s Crime Data Explorer is the only source for reported offences with national coverage and a published method, and it requires an API key AreaProfile does not hold. Arrest counts, news volume and commercial “safety scores” are not substituted in the meantime. What is published above under Safety is a different measurement — deaths rather than offences, from death certificates rather than police returns — and it covers no property crime at all.
Taxes
No tax dataset has met the source admission test for coverage, transparent methodology and update cadence. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Full cost of living
No public source publishes one with national coverage and a documented method. Housing affordability above is computed from published rent, price and income, and excludes transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes — commuting cost in particular tends to offset suburban housing savings.

Access

3 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest 33 miles away.

AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Dona Ana County Intl JetportDNA33 mi9,550 ft
Deming MuniDMN52 mi8,018 ft
Alamogordo-White Sands RgnlALM60 mi9,207 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Area Score
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Put Las Cruces side by side with a similar place.

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Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource periodUpdated
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle28-day NASR cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)Periodic dataset versions (v1.20.0 current)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 NormalsEvery ten years (next release follows the 2001–2030 period)
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
June 2026Monthly
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
2025 OEWSAnnual (spring release)
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimateAnnual (vintage released each spring)
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026Monthly, roughly three weeks after the reference month
Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-YearAnnual (5-year estimates released each December)

Profile recalculated August 30, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology or browse every source.