Grand Junction, Colorado

Area Profile

68,142 residents. Public schools, jobs, income, housing cost, climate and natural-hazard risk for Grand Junction, in Mesa County.

Area Score unavailable

Missing required signal: growth. AreaProfile withholds a score rather than inferring the missing dimensions.

How we calculate this

How this area ranks
Opportunity2727th of 3,904 published cities47
Housing affordability2749th of 4,223 published cities71
Climate4128th of 4,223 published cities53
Physical resilienceTop 26% of 4,182 published cities79
AccessTop 14% of 4,226 published cities99
Economic stability2484th of 4,226 published cities56
The quick read

Unemployment is 3.9% and median household income $70,080, putting employment conditions in the middle range of published city profiles.

Rent takes 20% of median household income here, below the 30% threshold conventionally called cost-burdened, and the median home is 5.6 times that income.

A major airport is 3 miles away, giving the area unusually direct access to the national air network.

At a glance

Population
68,142
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$70,080
Top 46% nationally
Density
1,672/sq mi
40.8 sq mi of land
Median age
40.4
2024 ACS 5-Year
County
Mesa County
Colorado
Metro area
Grand Junction, CO
Nearest major airport
GJT
3 mi · Grand Junction Rgnl
Median home value
$389,800
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 3.9% is lower than 66% of the 3,904 measured US cities.

Employment fell 3.8% over the past year, to 33,088 employed residents.

38% of adults hold a four-year degree, higher than 79% of measured US cities.

MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Median household income ±$4,840$70,080Top 46%2024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$1,620$41,208Top 30%2024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate11.8%Top 47%2024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute17.3 minBottom 10%2024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher38.1%Top 21%2024 ACS 5-Year
Employment33,088Bottom 40%June 2026
Employment change (3 years)-1.6%Bottom 25%June 2026
Employment change (year over year)-3.8%Bottom 3%June 2026
Labor force34,424Bottom 40%June 2026
Labor force participation61.7%Top 46%2024 ACS 5-Year
Mean annual wage$62,570Bottom 25%2025 OEWS
Median annual wage$48,510Bottom 26%2025 OEWS
Unemployment change (year over year)-0.3%Bottom 28%June 2026
Unemployment rate3.9%Bottom 34%June 2026
Unemployment rate
2021/062022/032022/122023/092024/062025/032025/102026/066.62.7
Monthly unemployment rate from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, most recent value 3.9% in June 2026. A break in the line is a month the Bureau of Labor Statistics did not publish for this area — it is left empty rather than estimated.
Median household income, successive ACS releases
202120222023202470k59k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $70,080 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.
Largest occupations — Grand Junction, CO
OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
Fast Food and Counter Workers2,450$31,510
Retail Salespersons2,190$35,630
Registered Nurses2,130$95,990
Cashiers1,740$34,390
Home Health and Personal Care Aides1,270$35,510
Stockers and Order Fillers1,150$40,120

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

There are 16.6 students for every full-time teacher, more than in most measured places.

Public schools
25
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
16.6
across all schools here
Math proficiency
Reading proficiency
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
Grand Junction High SchoolMesa County Valley School District No. 511,83220.1
Central High SchoolMesa County Valley School District No. 511,35217.1
Caprock Academy · charterState Charter School Institute87114.0
Bookcliff Middle SchoolMesa County Valley School District No. 5152513.8
Independence Academy · charterMesa County Valley School District No. 5149117.5
Grand Mesa Middle SchoolMesa County Valley School District No. 5147615.4
West Middle SchoolMesa County Valley School District No. 5146816.7
Ascent Classical Academy of Grand Junction · charterState Charter School Institute45717.6
Appleton Elementary SchoolMesa County Valley School District No. 5143918.3
Thunder Mountain Elementary SchoolMesa County Valley School District No. 5143216.6
Pear Park Elementary SchoolMesa County Valley School District No. 5142815.3
Pomona Elementary SchoolMesa County Valley School District No. 5139515.8

59.1% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with rather than how the schools perform, which is why AreaProfile shows it and does not score it.

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data. Schools are placed by ZIP code, so this is which schools are in this place rather than which one a particular address is zoned for — district boundaries do not follow municipal ones, and enrollment zones change. Fully virtual schools are excluded: they enroll students from across the state while reporting one administrative address, and counting them here would describe a school population this place does not have. The assessment covers grades 3 through 8, so a high school shows no proficiency figure — a dash in those columns means the test was not given at that school, not that it performed badly. Proficiency is measured against Colorado’s own standard, so it compares cleanly within the state and only broadly against other states; AreaProfile therefore ranks it within state. The directory is current, while the proficiency figures are from the last school year with national coverage before the pandemic interrupted testing.

Housing & affordability

How it’s calculated →

Median rent of $1,142 takes 20% of median household income, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened.

A median home costs 5.6 times median household income here, well above the historic benchmark, at a level conventionally described as seriously unaffordable.

Rent as a share of income
19.6%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
5.6×
median home value ÷ median income
Median gross rent
$1,142
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$389,800
2024 ACS 5-Year
MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Home price to income5.56Top 11%2024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate63.5%Bottom 26%2024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±63131,367Top 2%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median gross rent ±$57$1,142Top 36%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$10,123$389,800Top 19%2024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income19.6%Top 43%2024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate4.6%Bottom 27%2024 ACS 5-Year

Both affordability measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with, so the comparison is like for like. They describe housing cost against local earnings and are not a cost-of-living index — transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not included, and a place can look affordable here and still be expensive to live in for reasons this does not capture.

Growth & development

How it’s calculated →

Population has grown 7% since 2020, reaching 70,554 in 2024.

Population is still rising, but more slowly than in the preceding year.

Population, annual estimates
2020202120222023202471k66k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population.

No building-permit activity is published for this location by the Census Building Permits Survey.

Weather & climate

5 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 95°F and January a low of 17°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 9.1 inches, including 17.7 inches of snow.

Air quality measures a median index of 48, in the Good band, and about 7 days a year pass 100, the threshold at which the air is unhealthy for sensitive groups.

10°30°50°70°90°110°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station GRAND JUNCTION WALKER FLD, 3.4 miles from this location.
Precipitation
JFMAMJJASOND1.2"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
90th percentile air quality index77.02024 calendar year
Annual precipitation9.1"1991-2020 Normals
Annual snowfall17.7"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low17°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high95°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months51991-2020 Normals
Days above AQI 10072024 calendar year
Median air quality index48.02024 calendar year
Seasonal temperature swing52°F1991-2020 Normals
Air quality
Median air quality index
48
Good on a typical day
Worst tenth of days
77
90th percentile index
Days above 100
7
unhealthy for sensitive groups

A comfortable median and a bad tail are different problems. Wildfire smoke and summer ozone show up in the worst tenth of days, not in the middle of the year.

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. They describe what a typical year looks like rather than what the weather is doing today. Air quality is measured rather than modelled, by EPA monitors, and published by county only where a monitor sits — roughly half the counties AreaProfile publishes have one, and the rest show nothing rather than an estimate. Air masses are regional, so a county reading describes the air over a place reasonably well, but it is still the county reading.

Physical risk

79 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are earthquake, avalanche and wildfire.

AvalancheModerate
WildfireElevated
EarthquakeElevated
DroughtModerate
Heat waveModerate
Cold waveModerate

Low or minimal exposure: landslide, lightning, inland flooding, winter weather, ice storm, hail, volcanic activity, tornado, strong wind.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. City values are the population-weighted mean of the counties the city overlaps, using AreaProfile place-to-county land-area weights. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

These are deaths, not offences. AreaProfile does not publish reported crime, and this is not a substitute for it — it says nothing about burglary, theft or assault.

Mesa County records 3.3 homicide deaths per 100,000 residents a year, near the middle of counties measured. The CDC does not publish this below county level.

Firearm deaths of all intents run at 22.5 per 100,000 — more than the homicide rate, because nationally most firearm deaths are suicides.

Drug overdose deaths run at 11.3 per 100,000 residents in Mesa County.

Homicide
3.3
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths
Firearm deaths, all intents
22.5
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths
Drug overdose
11.3
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths
Suicide
32.6
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths

Firearm deaths count every intent together, and nationally the majority are suicides rather than homicides. The two columns overlap and should not be added.

Age-adjusted rates from provisional death certificate records, published by the CDC for Mesa County as a whole — these rates are not published below county level. A county can hold both a dense city centre and a suburb whose experience of it is nothing alike, so this describes the county around Grand Junction rather than Grand Junction itself. That is why AreaProfile shows these figures and does not put them in the Area Score. Where fewer than ten deaths were recorded the count is suppressed at source, and a rate built on single figures moves sharply between releases. What this measure has that reported crime does not: a death certificate is filed whether or not the local police agency submitted a return that year, so the figures stay comparable between places and over time.

What this profile does not cover

Three things people look for are missing from every AreaProfile page, and each is missing for a reason rather than by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them and the weighting is documented on the methodology page.

Reported crime
The FBI’s Crime Data Explorer is the only source for reported offences with national coverage and a published method, and it requires an API key AreaProfile does not hold. Arrest counts, news volume and commercial “safety scores” are not substituted in the meantime. What is published above under Safety is a different measurement — deaths rather than offences, from death certificates rather than police returns — and it covers no property crime at all.
Taxes
No tax dataset has met the source admission test for coverage, transparent methodology and update cadence. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Full cost of living
No public source publishes one with national coverage and a documented method. Housing affordability above is computed from published rent, price and income, and excludes transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes — commuting cost in particular tends to offset suburban housing savings.

Access

5 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest 3 miles away.

AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Grand Junction RgnlGJT3 mi9,339 ft
Montrose RgnlMTJ54 mi10,000 ft
Aspen-Pitkin County/Sardy FldASE91 mi8,006 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Other cities in Grand Junction, CO

Same metropolitan area, measured the same way
CityCountyPopulationArea ScoreCompare
CliftonMesa County19,518vs Grand Junction
FruitaMesa County13,69163vs Grand Junction

Every city here is measured on the same scale from the same source releases, so the comparison is like for like. A higher Area Score reflects AreaProfile’s standardized weighting rather than a judgment about which is the better place to live.

Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource periodUpdated
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle28-day NASR cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)Periodic dataset versions (v1.20.0 current)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 NormalsEvery ten years (next release follows the 2001–2030 period)
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
June 2026Monthly
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
2025 OEWSAnnual (spring release)
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimateAnnual (vintage released each spring)
Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-YearAnnual (5-year estimates released each December)
safetyU.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics
Provisional county-level mortality by intent
April, 2025 to March, 2026Quarterly, with a rolling twelve-month window alongside complete calendar years
schoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2024-25 school yearDirectory annually; assessment results as EDFacts releases them
ClimateU.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Air Quality System
Daily Air Quality Index by county
2024 calendar yearAnnually, once a calendar year is complete

Profile recalculated August 30, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology or browse every source.

ZIP codes in Grand Junction

4 published ZIP profiles
ZIPPopulationMedian household incomeArea Score
8150432,376$70,958
8150124,011$53,666
8150513,279$90,830
8150611,412$78,651