Grand Junction, CO

Metro Area Profile

158,601 residents. Jobs, income, development, climate and physical risk across the Grand Junction, CO metropolitan area.

64out of 100
Area Score
Bottom 49% of 379 profiles measured

How we calculate this

How this area ranks
Opportunity256th of 379 metros measured47
GrowthTop 40% of 821 metros measured56
Housing affordability694th of 822 metros measured74
Climate767th of 822 metros measured53
Physical resilienceTop 17% of 822 metros measured78
AccessTop 4% of 822 metros measured99
Economic stabilityTop 21% of 822 metros measured73
The quick read

Buying strains local incomes far more than renting does — the median home is 5.1 times median household income, against a historic benchmark near three — while rent takes 19% of it.

Natural-hazard exposure is lower than in most comparable published metro profiles, placing Grand Junction in the top 17% for physical resilience.

A major airport is 8 miles away, giving the area unusually direct access to the national air network.

At a glance

Population
158,601
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$73,658
Top 31% nationally
Density
48/sq mi
3328.7 sq mi of land
Median age
41.3
2024 ACS 5-Year
County
Metro area
Grand Junction, CO
Nearest major airport
GJT
8 mi · Grand Junction Rgnl
Median home value
$378,600
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 4.0% is lower than 60% of the 379 measured US metros.

Employment fell 3.8% over the past year, to 73,473 employed residents.

32% of adults hold a four-year degree, higher than 75% of measured US metros.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Median household income ±$2,093$73,658Top 31%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$1,053$40,076Top 27%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate10.7%Bottom 22%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute19.8 minBottom 12%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher32.3%Top 25%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Employment73,473Bottom 30%of 379June 2026
Employment change (3 years)-2.2%Bottom 19%of 379June 2026
Employment change (year over year)-3.8%Bottom 6%of 379June 2026
Labor force76,562Bottom 30%of 379June 2026
Labor force participation60.9%Top 46%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Mean annual wage$62,570Top 38%of 3812025 OEWS
Median annual wage$48,510Top 43%of 3812025 OEWS
Metro employment67,170Bottom 31%of 3812025 OEWS
Unemployment change (year over year)-0.2%Bottom 35%of 379June 2026
Unemployment rate4.0%Bottom 40%of 379June 2026
Unemployment rate
2021/062022/032022/122023/092024/062025/032025/102026/066.72.8
Monthly unemployment rate from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, most recent value 4.0% in June 2026. A break in the line is a month the Bureau of Labor Statistics did not publish for this area — it is left empty rather than estimated.
Largest occupations — Grand Junction, CO
OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
Fast Food and Counter Workers2,450$31,510
Retail Salespersons2,190$35,630
Registered Nurses2,130$95,990
Cashiers1,740$34,390
Home Health and Personal Care Aides1,270$35,510
Stockers and Order Fillers1,150$40,120

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Housing & affordability

How it’s calculated →

Median rent of $1,182 takes 19% of median household income, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened.

A median home costs 5.1 times median household income here, well above the historic benchmark, at a level conventionally described as seriously unaffordable.

Rent as a share of income
19.3%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
5.1×
median home value ÷ median income
Median gross rent
$1,182
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$378,600
2024 ACS 5-Year
MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Home price to income5.14Top 12%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate72.5%Top 33%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±9069,969Top 30%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Median gross rent ±$43$1,182Top 24%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$6,005$378,600Top 14%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income19.3%Top 37%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate5.9%Bottom 8%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year

Both affordability measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with, so the comparison is like for like. They describe housing cost against local earnings and are not a cost-of-living index — transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not included, and a place can look affordable here and still be expensive to live in for reasons this does not capture.

Growth & development

How it’s calculated →
Development Momentum
56/ 100
Top 40% of 821 published city profiles
Permitting is decreasing, measured from 2024 to 2025.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has grown 3% since 2020, reaching 161,260 in 2024.

New construction is predominantly single-family: only 18% of permitted units are in buildings of five or more homes.

At 5.1 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is above the median for measured US metros.

Units permitted
813
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
5.1
Top 25% nationally
Year over year
−10%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
18.5%
units in 5+ unit buildings
Population, annual estimates
20202021202220232024161k156k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population.

Weather & climate

5 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 95°F and January a low of 17°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 9.1 inches, including 17.7 inches of snow.

10°30°50°70°90°110°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station GRAND JUNCTION WALKER FLD, 9.0 miles from this location.
Precipitation
JFMAMJJASOND1.2"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation9.1"1991-2020 Normals
Annual snowfall17.7"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low17°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high95°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months51991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing52°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. They describe what a typical year looks like rather than what the weather is doing today.

Physical risk

78 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are earthquake, avalanche and wildfire.

AvalancheModerate
WildfireElevated
EarthquakeElevated
DroughtModerate
Heat waveModerate
Cold waveModerate

Low or minimal exposure: landslide, lightning, inland flooding, winter weather, ice storm, hail, volcanic activity, tornado, strong wind.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. This value is the population-weighted mean of all component counties; expected annual loss is their sum. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

What this profile does not cover

Three things people look for are missing from every AreaProfile page, and each is missing for a reason rather than by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them and the weighting is documented on the methodology page.

Reported crime
The FBI’s Crime Data Explorer is the only source for reported offences with national coverage and a published method, and it requires an API key AreaProfile does not hold. Arrest counts, news volume and commercial “safety scores” are not substituted in the meantime. What is published above under Safety is a different measurement — deaths rather than offences, from death certificates rather than police returns — and it covers no property crime at all.
Taxes
No tax dataset has met the source admission test for coverage, transparent methodology and update cadence. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Full cost of living
No public source publishes one with national coverage and a documented method. Housing affordability above is computed from published rent, price and income, and excludes transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes — commuting cost in particular tends to offset suburban housing savings.

Access

5 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest 8 miles away.

AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Grand Junction RgnlGJT8 mi9,339 ft
Montrose RgnlMTJ47 mi10,000 ft
Aspen-Pitkin County/Sardy FldASE86 mi8,006 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Area Score
64
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Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource periodUpdated
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle28-day NASR cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)Periodic dataset versions (v1.20.0 current)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 NormalsEvery ten years (next release follows the 2001–2030 period)
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
June 2026Monthly
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
2025 OEWSAnnual (spring release)
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimateAnnual (vintage released each spring)
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026Monthly, roughly three weeks after the reference month
Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-YearAnnual (5-year estimates released each December)

Profile recalculated August 30, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology or browse every source.