Denver County, CO

County Profile

718,877 residents. Safety, jobs, income, housing cost, climate and natural-hazard risk for Denver County, CO.

Several figures AreaProfile publishes are measured by county and nowhere finer — death rates by intent among them. On this page those describe the geography they are printed on, which is not true of the city and ZIP pages that inherit them.

59out of 100
Area Score
Bottom 40% of 1,225 profiles measured

How we calculate this

How this area ranks
Opportunity668th of 1,255 counties measured54
GrowthTop 25% of 1,226 counties measured64
Housing affordability1191st of 1,255 counties measured57
Climate1034th of 1,254 counties measured59
Physical resilience861st of 1,255 counties measured46
AccessTop 6% of 1,255 counties measured98
Economic stabilityTop 17% of 1,255 counties measured83
The quick read

Development activity is both elevated and accelerating — 6,441 housing units permitted over the past twelve months, up 95% on the prior year.

Buying strains local incomes far more than renting does — the median home is 6.5 times median household income, against a historic benchmark near three — while rent takes 23% of it.

A major airport is 13 miles away, giving the area unusually direct access to the national air network.

At a glance

Population
718,877
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$94,718
Top 7% nationally
Density
4,696/sq mi
153.1 sq mi of land
Median age
35.3
2024 ACS 5-Year
County
Denver County
Colorado
Metro area
Denver-Aurora-Centennial, CO
Nearest major airport
DEN
13 mi · Denver Intl
Median home value
$616,000
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 4.1% is lower than 54% of the 1,255 measured US locations.

Employment fell 2.9% over the past year, to 423,520 employed residents.

57% of adults hold a four-year degree, higher than 99% of measured US locations.

Household income is higher than at least 93% of measured US locations.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Median household income ±$1,644$94,718Top 7%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$916$64,163Top 1%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate11.2%Bottom 33%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute26.9 minTop 42%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher56.5%Top 1%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Employment423,520Top 5%of 1,255June 2026
Employment change (3 years)-2.4%Bottom 18%of 1,255June 2026
Employment change (year over year)-2.9%Bottom 10%of 1,255June 2026
Labor force441,519Top 5%of 1,255June 2026
Labor force participation74.4%Top 1%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Unemployment change (year over year)0.0%Bottom 45%of 1,255June 2026
Unemployment rate4.1%Bottom 46%of 1,255June 2026
Unemployment rate
2021/062022/032022/122023/092024/062025/032025/102026/066.52.7
Monthly unemployment rate from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, most recent value 4.1% in June 2026. A break in the line is a month the Bureau of Labor Statistics did not publish for this area — it is left empty rather than estimated.
Median household income, successive ACS releases
202120222023202495k78k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $94,718 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.
Largest occupations — Denver-Aurora-Centennial, CO
OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
Fast Food and Counter Workers42,810$37,070
Retail Salespersons40,340$38,470
Stockers and Order Fillers32,610$44,480
Registered Nurses30,380$101,130
Business Operations Specialists, All Other28,670$94,990
Software Developers27,010$137,610

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

There are 15.4 students for every full-time teacher, more than in most measured places.

Public schools
198
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
15.4
across all schools here
Math proficiency
Reading proficiency
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
East High SchoolSchool District No. 1 in the county of Denver and State of C2,47621.3
Northfield High SchoolSchool District No. 1 in the county of Denver and State of C2,13718.6
South High SchoolSchool District No. 1 in the county of Denver and State of C1,95019.5
North High SchoolSchool District No. 1 in the county of Denver and State of C1,65317.4
Thomas Jefferson High SchoolSchool District No. 1 in the county of Denver and State of C1,39019.9
McAuliffe International SchoolSchool District No. 1 in the county of Denver and State of C1,32919.8
George Washington High SchoolSchool District No. 1 in the county of Denver and State of C1,32620.7
Montbello High SchoolSchool District No. 1 in the county of Denver and State of C1,11215.7
Denver School of the ArtsSchool District No. 1 in the county of Denver and State of C1,04420.5
Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Early CollegeSchool District No. 1 in the county of Denver and State of C1,02716.0
Abraham Lincoln High SchoolSchool District No. 1 in the county of Denver and State of C96513.4
Denver Language School · charterSchool District No. 1 in the county of Denver and State of C93016.3

62.6% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with rather than how the schools perform, which is why AreaProfile shows it and does not score it.

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data. Schools are placed by ZIP code, so this is which schools are in this place rather than which one a particular address is zoned for — district boundaries do not follow municipal ones, and enrollment zones change. Fully virtual schools are excluded: they enroll students from across the state while reporting one administrative address, and counting them here would describe a school population this place does not have. The assessment covers grades 3 through 8, so a high school shows no proficiency figure — a dash in those columns means the test was not given at that school, not that it performed badly. Proficiency is measured against Colorado’s own standard, so it compares cleanly within the state and only broadly against other states; AreaProfile therefore ranks it within state. The directory is current, while the proficiency figures are from the last school year with national coverage before the pandemic interrupted testing.

Housing & affordability

How it’s calculated →

Median rent of $1,831 takes 23% of median household income, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened.

A median home costs 6.5 times median household income here, well above the historic benchmark, at a level conventionally described as seriously unaffordable.

Rent as a share of income
23.2%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
6.5×
median home value ÷ median income
Median gross rent
$1,831
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$616,000
2024 ACS 5-Year
MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Home price to income6.50Top 2%of 3,2192024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate48.8%Bottom 1%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±203359,581Top 2%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Median gross rent ±$17$1,831Top 3%of 3,2162024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$6,700$616,000Top 2%of 3,2192024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income23.2%Top 7%of 3,2162024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate6.7%Bottom 12%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year

Both affordability measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with, so the comparison is like for like. They describe housing cost against local earnings and are not a cost-of-living index — transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not included, and a place can look affordable here and still be expensive to live in for reasons this does not capture.

Growth & development

How it’s calculated →
Development Momentum
64/ 100
Top 25% of 1,226 published city profiles
Permitting is increasing, measured from 2020 to 2025.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has grown 2% since 2020, reaching 729,019 in 2024.

Permitting has turned upward after moving the other way the year before.

85% of recently permitted units are in buildings of five or more homes, so new supply is concentrated in apartments and condominiums rather than detached houses.

At 9.0 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is above the median for measured US locations.

Units permitted
6,441
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
9.0
Top 10% nationally
Year over year
+95%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
84.9%
units in 5+ unit buildings
Population, annual estimates
20202021202220232024729k712k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population.
Housing units permitted per year
20202021202220232024202510k4k
Annual totals from the Census Building Permits Survey. Permitting in 2025 was lower than 2020 (−7%).

Weather & climate

5 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 90°F and January a low of 18°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 15.4 inches, including 49.0 inches of snow.

Air quality measures a median index of 55, in the Moderate band, and about 29 days a year pass 100, the threshold at which the air is unhealthy for sensitive groups.

10°30°50°70°90°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station DENVER-STAPLETON, 0.6 miles from this location.
Precipitation
JFMAMJJASOND2.3"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
90th percentile air quality index93.02024 calendar year
Annual precipitation15.4"1991-2020 Normals
Annual snowfall49.0"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low18°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high90°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months51991-2020 Normals
Days above AQI 100292024 calendar year
Median air quality index55.02024 calendar year
Seasonal temperature swing43°F1991-2020 Normals
Air quality
Median air quality index
55
Moderate on a typical day
Worst tenth of days
93
90th percentile index
Days above 100
29
unhealthy for sensitive groups

A comfortable median and a bad tail are different problems. Wildfire smoke and summer ozone show up in the worst tenth of days, not in the middle of the year.

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. They describe what a typical year looks like rather than what the weather is doing today. Air quality is measured rather than modelled, by EPA monitors, and published by county only where a monitor sits — roughly half the counties AreaProfile publishes have one, and the rest show nothing rather than an estimate. Air masses are regional, so a county reading describes the air over a place reasonably well, but it is still the county reading.

Physical risk

46 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are hail, tornado and earthquake.

HailHigh
TornadoElevated
EarthquakeModerate

Low or minimal exposure: lightning, strong wind, inland flooding, cold wave, winter weather, landslide, volcanic activity, heat wave, wildfire, drought, ice storm.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA National Risk Index county record. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

These are deaths, not offences. AreaProfile does not publish reported crime, and this is not a substitute for it — it says nothing about burglary, theft or assault.

Denver County records 4.5 homicide deaths per 100,000 residents a year, near the middle of counties measured. The CDC does not publish this below county level.

Firearm deaths of all intents run at 12.1 per 100,000 — more than the homicide rate, because nationally most firearm deaths are suicides.

Drug overdose deaths run at 47.9 per 100,000 residents in Denver County.

Homicide
4.5
per 100,000 residents
Firearm deaths, all intents
12.1
per 100,000 residents
Drug overdose
47.9
per 100,000 residents
Suicide
20.4
per 100,000 residents

Firearm deaths count every intent together, and nationally the majority are suicides rather than homicides. The two columns overlap and should not be added.

Age-adjusted rates from provisional death certificate records, published by the CDC for Denver County as a whole — these rates are not published below county level. A county can hold both a dense city centre and a suburb whose experience of it is nothing alike, so this describes the county around Denver County rather than Denver County itself. That is why AreaProfile shows these figures and does not put them in the Area Score. Where fewer than ten deaths were recorded the count is suppressed at source, and a rate built on single figures moves sharply between releases. What this measure has that reported crime does not: a death certificate is filed whether or not the local police agency submitted a return that year, so the figures stay comparable between places and over time.

What this profile does not cover

Three things people look for are missing from every AreaProfile page, and each is missing for a reason rather than by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them and the weighting is documented on the methodology page.

Reported crime
Offences reported to police are published by department rather than by town, and only where a department reported every month of the year. No municipal department reports for this place — many smaller communities are policed by the county — so there is no figure to show. A partial year is never scaled up to look complete, and arrest counts or news volume are never substituted for it.
Taxes and full cost of living
No public source publishes either with national coverage and a method open enough to check. Housing affordability above is computed from published rent, price and income, and excludes transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes — commuting cost in particular tends to offset suburban housing savings. Nothing here is individualised tax advice.
Anything about a specific address
Every figure describes an area, not a street or a house. School attendance zones, insurance pricing and the character of a neighbourhood all vary within the places measured here.

Access

9 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest 13 miles away.

AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Denver IntlDEN13 mi16,000 ft
CentennialAPA13 mi10,001 ft
Rocky Mountain MetroBJC16 mi9,000 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Area Score
59
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Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource periodUpdated
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle28-day NASR cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)Periodic dataset versions (v1.20.0 current)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 NormalsEvery ten years (next release follows the 2001–2030 period)
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
June 2026Monthly
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimateAnnual (vintage released each spring)
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026Monthly, roughly three weeks after the reference month
Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-YearAnnual (5-year estimates released each December)
safetyU.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics
Provisional county-level mortality by intent
April, 2025 to March, 2026Quarterly, with a rolling twelve-month window alongside complete calendar years
schoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2024-25 school yearDirectory annually; assessment results as EDFacts releases them
ClimateU.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Air Quality System
Daily Air Quality Index by county
2024 calendar yearAnnually, once a calendar year is complete

Profile recalculated August 30, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology or browse every source.