AreaProfile

Des Moines, Iowa

Area Profile

212,421 residents. Jobs, income, climate, physical risk, development and airport access for Des Moines, in Polk County.

75
Area Score
Top 8% of 133 published profiles

How we calculate this

How this area ranks
OpportunityTop 14% of 139 published cities75
Growth86th of 134 published cities46
Housing affordabilityTop 1% of 150 published cities96
Climate131st of 149 published cities59
Physical resilienceTop 9% of 150 published cities89
Access88th of 149 published cities95
Economic stabilityTop 34% of 150 published cities59
The quick read

Des Moines ranks in the top 14% of published city profiles for employment opportunity, with unemployment at 3.5% and median household income of $65,932.

Residential permitting has slowed: 860 units authorized over the past twelve months, 37% below the prior year.

Natural-hazard exposure is lower than in most comparable published city profiles, placing Des Moines in the top 9% for physical resilience.

At a glance

Population
212,421
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$65,932
Bottom 48% nationally
Density
2,409/sq mi
88.2 sq mi of land
Median age
34.6
2024 ACS 5-Year
County
Polk County
Iowa
Metro area
Des Moines-West Des Moines, IA
Nearest major airport
DSM
4 mi · Des Moines Intl
Median home value
$194,700
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 3.5% is lower than 93% of the 140 measured US cities.

Employment grew 0.3% over the past year, to 115,414 employed residents.

MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Median household income ±$1,922$65,932Bottom 48%2024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$917$37,863Top 38%2024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate15.0%Top 36%2024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute21.0 minBottom 21%2024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher29.7%Top 31%2024 ACS 5-Year
Employment115,414Bottom 32%June 2026
Employment change (3 years)1.6%Top 32%June 2026
Employment change (year over year)0.3%Top 17%June 2026
Labor force119,596Bottom 30%June 2026
Labor force participation71.1%Top 15%2024 ACS 5-Year
Mean annual wage$65,970Bottom 43%2025 OEWS
Median annual wage$51,820Top 32%2025 OEWS
Unemployment change (year over year)-0.5%Bottom 19%June 2026
Unemployment rate3.5%Bottom 7%June 2026
Unemployment rate
2021/062022/032022/122023/092024/062025/032026/012026/066.02.8
Monthly unemployment rate from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, most recent value 3.5% in June 2026.
Median household income, successive ACS releases
202120222023202466k58k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $65,932 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.
Largest occupations — Des Moines-West Des Moines, IA
OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
Customer Service Representatives12,070$48,880
Retail Salespersons11,000$33,430
Fast Food and Counter Workers10,060$29,140
Cashiers8,720$29,640
General and Operations Managers8,370$98,780
Registered Nurses8,130$78,630

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Housing & affordability

How it’s calculated →

Median rent of $1,090 takes 20% of median household income, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened.

A median home costs 3.0 times median household income here, close to the historic benchmark for an affordable market.

Rent as a share of income
19.8%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
3.0×
median home value ÷ median income
Median gross rent
$1,090
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$194,700
2024 ACS 5-Year
MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Home price to income2.95Top 49%2024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate60.5%Bottom 21%2024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±1,19197,604Top 1%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median gross rent ±$21$1,090Top 40%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$3,372$194,700Top 48%2024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income19.8%Top 42%2024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate7.7%Bottom 41%2024 ACS 5-Year

Both affordability measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with, so the comparison is like for like. They describe housing cost against local earnings and are not a cost-of-living index — transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not included, and a place can look affordable here and still be expensive to live in for reasons this does not capture.

Growth & development

How it’s calculated →
Development Momentum
46/ 100
Ranks 86 of 134 published city profiles
Permitting is increasing — 3 consecutive years, measured from 2020 to 2025.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has been broadly flat since 2020, at 213,096 in 2024.

Permit activity has risen for 3 consecutive years.

63% of recently permitted units are in buildings of five or more homes, so new supply is concentrated in apartments and condominiums rather than detached houses.

At 4.0 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is below the median for measured US cities.

Units permitted
860
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
4.0
Bottom 49% nationally
Year over year
−37%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
63.4%
units in 5+ unit buildings
Population, annual estimates
20202021202220232024214k211k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population.
Housing units permitted per year
2020202120222023202420252k441
Annual totals from the Census Building Permits Survey. Permitting in 2025 was higher than 2020 (+280%).

Weather & climate

5 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 86°F and January a low of 14°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 36.5 inches, including 36.5 inches of snow.

0°20°40°60°80°100°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station DES MOINES INTL AP, 3.5 miles from this location.
Precipitation
JFMAMJJASOND5.3"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation36.5"1991-2020 Normals
Annual snowfall36.5"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low14°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high86°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months51991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing54°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. They describe what a typical year looks like rather than what the weather is doing today.

Physical risk

89 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are tornado, strong wind and cold wave.

Strong windElevated
TornadoElevated
DroughtModerate
Cold waveModerate

Low or minimal exposure: hail, heat wave, inland flooding, ice storm, winter weather, lightning, landslide, earthquake, wildfire, hurricane.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. City values are the population-weighted mean of the counties the city overlaps, using AreaProfile place-to-county land-area weights. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

Taxes

AreaProfile does not yet publish tax comparisons. No tax dataset has met the source admission test for coverage, methodology transparency and update cadence, and the product rule is to omit a dimension rather than estimate it. The Area Score is calculated without a tax component and the weighting is documented on the methodology page.

Nothing on AreaProfile is individualized tax advice.

Access

2 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest 4 miles away.

AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Des Moines IntlDSM4 mi9,004 ft
Waterloo RgnlALO92 mi8,399 ft
The Eastern IowaCID100 mi8,600 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource periodUpdated
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle28-day NASR cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)Periodic dataset versions (v1.20.0 current)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 NormalsEvery ten years (next release follows the 2001–2030 period)
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
June 2026Monthly
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
2025 OEWSAnnual (spring release)
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimateAnnual (vintage released each spring)
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026Monthly, roughly three weeks after the reference month
Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-YearAnnual (5-year estimates released each December)

Profile recalculated August 29, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology or browse every source.

ZIP codes in Des Moines

5 published ZIP profiles
ZIPPopulationMedian household incomeArea Score
5031736,548$65,61773
5031534,816$60,59073
5031031,177$76,38176
5032024,807$85,10576
5031317,440$68,36173