Troy, Alabama

Area Profile

17,716 residents. Public schools, jobs, income, housing cost, climate and natural-hazard risk for Troy, in Pike County.

57out of 100
Area Score
Bottom 37% of 2,944 published profiles

How we calculate this

How this area ranks
Opportunity3573rd of 3,904 published cities32
Growth1863rd of 2,973 published cities43
Housing affordability2581st of 4,223 published cities74
ClimateTop 8% of 4,223 published cities87
Physical resilienceTop 42% of 4,182 published cities66
Access3474th of 4,226 published cities76
Economic stability4105th of 4,226 published cities24
The quick read

Employment conditions sit below most comparable published city profiles: unemployment is 4.6% and the Opportunity signal places Troy in the bottom 8%.

Rent takes 22% of median household income here, below the 30% threshold conventionally called cost-burdened, and the median home is 4.6 times that income.

A typical July reaches 90°F and a typical January falls to 37°F, on thirty-year normals.

At a glance

Population
17,716
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$50,717
Bottom 24% nationally
Density
625/sq mi
28.3 sq mi of land
Median age
25.3
2024 ACS 5-Year
County
Pike County
Alabama
Metro area
Troy, AL
Nearest major airport
MGM
43 mi · Montgomery Rgnl (Dannelly Fld)
Median home value
$231,400
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 4.6% is lower than 39% of the 3,904 measured US cities.

Employment fell 3.2% over the past year, to 14,424 employed residents.

40% of adults hold a four-year degree, higher than 81% of measured US cities.

Median household income of $50,717 is below 76% of measured US cities.

MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Median household income ±$11,625$50,717Bottom 24%2024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$3,450$28,552Bottom 32%2024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate25.0%Top 16%2024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute20.7 minBottom 20%2024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher39.7%Top 19%2024 ACS 5-Year
Employment14,424Bottom 13%June 2026
Employment change (3 years)-2.1%Bottom 19%June 2026
Employment change (year over year)-3.2%Bottom 4%June 2026
Labor force15,122Bottom 13%June 2026
Labor force participation56.2%Bottom 36%2024 ACS 5-Year
Unemployment change (year over year)1.1%Top 3%June 2026
Unemployment rate4.6%Top 39%June 2026
Median household income, successive ACS releases
202120222023202451k36k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $50,717 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.

The Bureau of Labor Statistics publishes city-level labor data only for places of 25,000 or more. This is the figure for Pike County, AL, which contains this city.

There are 18.5 students for every full-time teacher, more than in most measured places.

Public schools
7
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
18.5
across all schools here
Math proficiency
Reading proficiency
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
Troy Elementary SchoolTroy City1,01818.9
Charles Henderson High SchoolTroy City54618.2
Charles Henderson MiddleTroy City26317.5
Alternative Learning CenterTroy City0
TroyPike Center For TechnologyPike County0
Pike County Alternative Learning CenterPike County0
TroyPike Regional Center For TechnologyTroy City0

65.6% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with rather than how the schools perform, which is why AreaProfile shows it and does not score it.

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data. Schools are placed by ZIP code, so this is which schools are in this place rather than which one a particular address is zoned for — district boundaries do not follow municipal ones, and enrollment zones change. Fully virtual schools are excluded: they enroll students from across the state while reporting one administrative address, and counting them here would describe a school population this place does not have. The assessment covers grades 3 through 8, so a high school shows no proficiency figure — a dash in those columns means the test was not given at that school, not that it performed badly. Proficiency is measured against Alabama’s own standard, so it compares cleanly within the state and only broadly against other states; AreaProfile therefore ranks it within state. The directory is current, while the proficiency figures are from the last school year with national coverage before the pandemic interrupted testing.

Housing & affordability

How it’s calculated →

Median rent of $922 takes 22% of median household income, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened.

A median home costs 4.6 times median household income here, above the historic benchmark of about three times income.

Rent as a share of income
21.8%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
4.6×
median home value ÷ median income
Median gross rent
$922
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$231,400
2024 ACS 5-Year
MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Home price to income4.56Top 20%2024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate47.3%Bottom 8%2024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±3008,267Top 7%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median gross rent ±$94$922Bottom 44%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$13,913$231,400Top 39%2024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income21.8%Top 30%2024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate22.6%Top 20%2024 ACS 5-Year

Both affordability measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with, so the comparison is like for like. They describe housing cost against local earnings and are not a cost-of-living index — transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not included, and a place can look affordable here and still be expensive to live in for reasons this does not capture.

Growth & development

How it’s calculated →
Development Momentum
43/ 100
Ranks 1863 of 2,973 published city profiles
Permitting is decreasing — 4 consecutive years, measured from 2020 to 2025.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has been broadly flat since 2020, at 17,734 in 2024.

Permit activity has fallen for 4 consecutive years.

New construction is predominantly single-family: only 0% of permitted units are in buildings of five or more homes.

At 2.0 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is below the median for measured US cities.

Units permitted
35
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
2.0
Bottom 46% nationally
Year over year
+46%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
0.0%
units in 5+ unit buildings
Population, annual estimates
2020202120222023202418k18k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population.
Housing units permitted per year
202020222023202420256426
Annual totals from the Census Building Permits Survey. Permitting in 2025 was lower than 2020 (−59%).

Weather & climate

9 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 90°F and January a low of 37°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 54.6 inches.

30°50°70°90°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station TROY 2 W, 2.1 miles from this location.
Precipitation
JFMAMJJASOND5.5"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation54.6"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low37°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high90°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months91991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing32°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. They describe what a typical year looks like rather than what the weather is doing today.

Physical risk

66 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are hurricane, tornado and heat wave.

Overall hazard risk is lower than 77% of measured US cities.

HurricaneElevated
Heat waveElevated
LightningModerate
LandslideModerate
TornadoModerate
Strong windElevated
Cold waveModerate

Low or minimal exposure: earthquake, drought, inland flooding, wildfire, hail, ice storm, winter weather.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. City values are the population-weighted mean of the counties the city overlaps, using AreaProfile place-to-county land-area weights. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

These are deaths, not offences. AreaProfile does not publish reported crime, and this is not a substitute for it — it says nothing about burglary, theft or assault.

Pike County records 9.6 homicide deaths per 100,000 residents a year, higher than most counties measured. The CDC does not publish this below county level.

Firearm deaths of all intents run at 27.3 per 100,000 — more than the homicide rate, because nationally most firearm deaths are suicides.

Drug overdose deaths run at 9.5 per 100,000 residents in Pike County.

Homicide
9.6
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths
Firearm deaths, all intents
27.3
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths
Drug overdose
9.5
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths
Suicide
18.3
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths

Firearm deaths count every intent together, and nationally the majority are suicides rather than homicides. The two columns overlap and should not be added.

Age-adjusted rates from provisional death certificate records, published by the CDC for Pike County as a whole — these rates are not published below county level. A county can hold both a dense city centre and a suburb whose experience of it is nothing alike, so this describes the county around Troy rather than Troy itself. That is why AreaProfile shows these figures and does not put them in the Area Score. Where fewer than ten deaths were recorded the count is suppressed at source, and a rate built on single figures moves sharply between releases. What this measure has that reported crime does not: a death certificate is filed whether or not the local police agency submitted a return that year, so the figures stay comparable between places and over time.

What this profile does not cover

Three things people look for are missing from every AreaProfile page, and each is missing for a reason rather than by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them and the weighting is documented on the methodology page.

Reported crime
The FBI’s Crime Data Explorer is the only source for reported offences with national coverage and a published method, and it requires an API key AreaProfile does not hold. Arrest counts, news volume and commercial “safety scores” are not substituted in the meantime. What is published above under Safety is a different measurement — deaths rather than offences, from death certificates rather than police returns — and it covers no property crime at all.
Taxes
No tax dataset has met the source admission test for coverage, transparent methodology and update cadence. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Full cost of living
No public source publishes one with national coverage and a documented method. Housing affordability above is computed from published rent, price and income, and excludes transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes — commuting cost in particular tends to offset suburban housing savings.

Access

3 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest 43 miles away.

AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Montgomery Rgnl (Dannelly Fld)MGM43 mi9,020 ft
Dothan RgnlDHN45 mi8,500 ft
Bob SikesCEW78 mi8,006 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Area Score
57
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Put Troy side by side with a similar place.

Troy vs GreenevilleTroy vs BessemerTroy vs MorgantonTroy vs Paris

Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource periodUpdated
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle28-day NASR cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)Periodic dataset versions (v1.20.0 current)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 NormalsEvery ten years (next release follows the 2001–2030 period)
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
June 2026Monthly
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimateAnnual (vintage released each spring)
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026Monthly, roughly three weeks after the reference month
Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-YearAnnual (5-year estimates released each December)
safetyU.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics
Provisional county-level mortality by intent
April, 2025 to March, 2026Quarterly, with a rolling twelve-month window alongside complete calendar years
schoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2024-25 school yearDirectory annually; assessment results as EDFacts releases them

Profile recalculated August 30, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology or browse every source.

ZIP codes in Troy

2 published ZIP profiles
ZIPPopulationMedian household incomeArea Score
3608115,143$44,37553
360799,174$59,40561