Houston County, AL

County Profile

108,140 residents. Safety, jobs, income, housing cost, climate and natural-hazard risk for Houston County, AL.

Several figures AreaProfile publishes are measured by county and nowhere finer — death rates by intent among them. On this page those describe the geography they are printed on, which is not true of the city and ZIP pages that inherit them.

64out of 100
Area Score
Top 45% of 1,225 profiles measured

How we calculate this

How this area ranks
Opportunity839th of 1,255 counties measured47
GrowthTop 21% of 1,226 counties measured66
Housing affordabilityTop 41% of 1,255 counties measured95
ClimateTop 39% of 1,254 counties measured71
Physical resilience819th of 1,255 counties measured49
AccessTop 14% of 1,255 counties measured95
Economic stability1016th of 1,255 counties measured39
The quick read

Unemployment is 3.9% and median household income $58,626, putting employment conditions in the middle range of published profiles.

Development activity is both elevated and accelerating — 516 housing units permitted over the past twelve months, up 34% on the prior year.

A major airport is 14 miles away, giving the area unusually direct access to the national air network.

At a glance

Population
108,140
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$58,626
Bottom 31% nationally
Density
187/sq mi
579.8 sq mi of land
Median age
40.3
2024 ACS 5-Year
County
Houston County
Alabama
Metro area
Dothan, AL
Nearest major airport
DHN
14 mi · Dothan Rgnl
Median home value
$183,300
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 3.9% is lower than 62% of the 1,255 measured US locations.

Employment fell 1.7% over the past year, to 47,196 employed residents.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Median household income ±$1,551$58,626Bottom 31%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$825$34,005Bottom 45%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate17.5%Top 26%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute23.5 minBottom 34%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher23.0%Top 46%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Employment47,196Top 46%of 1,255June 2026
Employment change (3 years)1.0%Top 41%of 1,255June 2026
Employment change (year over year)-1.7%Bottom 26%of 1,255June 2026
Labor force49,113Top 46%of 1,255June 2026
Labor force participation57.9%Bottom 45%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Unemployment change (year over year)0.9%Top 8%of 1,255June 2026
Unemployment rate3.9%Bottom 38%of 1,255June 2026
Unemployment rate
2021/062022/032022/122023/092024/062025/032025/102026/064.02.1
Monthly unemployment rate from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, most recent value 3.9% in June 2026. A break in the line is a month the Bureau of Labor Statistics did not publish for this area — it is left empty rather than estimated.
Median household income, successive ACS releases
202120222023202459k50k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $58,626 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.
Largest occupations — Dothan, AL
OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
Retail Salespersons2,360$28,770
Registered Nurses1,940$67,430
Heavy and Tractor-Trailer Truck Drivers1,640$61,900
Cashiers1,630$27,040
Stockers and Order Fillers1,330$33,910
Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand1,260$35,960

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

There are 17.9 students for every full-time teacher, more than in most measured places.

Public schools
32
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
17.9
across all schools here
Math proficiency
Reading proficiency
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
Dothan High SchoolDothan City1,58818.9
Dothan Preparatory AcademyDothan City1,03418.5
Rehobeth High SchoolHouston County78620.7
Rehobeth Primary SchoolHouston County76115.9
Ashford Elementary SchoolHouston County66818.6
Wicksburg Elementary SchoolHouston County63616.7
Rehobeth Elementary SchoolHouston County59022.7
Carver 9th Grade AcademyDothan City58317.1
Kelly Springs Elementary SchoolDothan City51617.2
Cottonwood Elementary SchoolHouston County50216.7
Highlands Elementary SchoolDothan City50115.2
Hidden Lake Primary SchoolDothan City47617.0

63.5% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with rather than how the schools perform, which is why AreaProfile shows it and does not score it.

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data. Schools are placed by ZIP code, so this is which schools are in this place rather than which one a particular address is zoned for — district boundaries do not follow municipal ones, and enrollment zones change. Fully virtual schools are excluded: they enroll students from across the state while reporting one administrative address, and counting them here would describe a school population this place does not have. The assessment covers grades 3 through 8, so a high school shows no proficiency figure — a dash in those columns means the test was not given at that school, not that it performed badly. Proficiency is measured against Alabama’s own standard, so it compares cleanly within the state and only broadly against other states; AreaProfile therefore ranks it within state. The directory is current, while the proficiency figures are from the last school year with national coverage before the pandemic interrupted testing.

Housing & affordability

How it’s calculated →

Median rent of $945 takes 19% of median household income, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened.

A median home costs 3.1 times median household income here, above the historic benchmark of about three times income.

Rent as a share of income
19.3%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
3.1×
median home value ÷ median income
Median gross rent
$945
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$183,300
2024 ACS 5-Year
MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Home price to income3.13Top 44%of 3,2192024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate63.8%Bottom 13%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±16450,158Top 17%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Median gross rent ±$17$945Top 37%of 3,2162024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$3,668$183,300Top 50%of 3,2192024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income19.3%Top 26%of 3,2162024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate13.7%Bottom 48%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year

Both affordability measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with, so the comparison is like for like. They describe housing cost against local earnings and are not a cost-of-living index — transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not included, and a place can look affordable here and still be expensive to live in for reasons this does not capture.

Growth & development

How it’s calculated →
Development Momentum
66/ 100
Top 21% of 1,226 published city profiles
Permitting is decreasing, measured from 2022 to 2025.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has grown 2% since 2020, reaching 109,366 in 2024.

Permitting has turned downward after moving the other way the year before.

At 4.8 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is above the median for measured US locations.

Units permitted
516
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
4.8
Top 32% nationally
Year over year
+34%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
21.7%
units in 5+ unit buildings
Population, annual estimates
20202021202220232024109k107k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population.
Housing units permitted per year
2022202320242025463425
Annual totals from the Census Building Permits Survey. Permitting in 2025 was close to 2022 (+3%).

Weather & climate

6 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 93°F and January a low of 40°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 53.9 inches.

30°50°70°90°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station DOTHAN RGNL AP, 14.5 miles from this location.
Precipitation
JFMAMJJASOND6.2"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation53.9"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low40°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high93°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months61991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing32°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. They describe what a typical year looks like rather than what the weather is doing today.

Physical risk

49 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are inland flooding, hurricane and cold wave.

LightningModerate
HurricaneElevated
Inland floodingModerate
DroughtModerate
Cold waveModerate

Low or minimal exposure: tornado, strong wind, heat wave, earthquake, ice storm, wildfire, winter weather, landslide, hail.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA National Risk Index county record. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

These are deaths, not offences. AreaProfile does not publish reported crime, and this is not a substitute for it — it says nothing about burglary, theft or assault.

Houston County records 7.5 homicide deaths per 100,000 residents a year, higher than most counties measured. The CDC does not publish this below county level.

Firearm deaths of all intents run at 24.9 per 100,000 — more than the homicide rate, because nationally most firearm deaths are suicides.

Drug overdose deaths run at 12.9 per 100,000 residents in Houston County.

Homicide
7.5
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths
Firearm deaths, all intents
24.9
per 100,000 residents
Drug overdose
12.9
per 100,000 residents
Suicide
22.1
per 100,000 residents

Firearm deaths count every intent together, and nationally the majority are suicides rather than homicides. The two columns overlap and should not be added.

Age-adjusted rates from provisional death certificate records, published by the CDC for Houston County as a whole — these rates are not published below county level. A county can hold both a dense city centre and a suburb whose experience of it is nothing alike, so this describes the county around Houston County rather than Houston County itself. That is why AreaProfile shows these figures and does not put them in the Area Score. Where fewer than ten deaths were recorded the count is suppressed at source, and a rate built on single figures moves sharply between releases. What this measure has that reported crime does not: a death certificate is filed whether or not the local police agency submitted a return that year, so the figures stay comparable between places and over time.

What this profile does not cover

Three things people look for are missing from every AreaProfile page, and each is missing for a reason rather than by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them and the weighting is documented on the methodology page.

Reported crime
Offences reported to police are published by department rather than by town, and only where a department reported every month of the year. No municipal department reports for this place — many smaller communities are policed by the county — so there is no figure to show. A partial year is never scaled up to look complete, and arrest counts or news volume are never substituted for it.
Taxes and full cost of living
No public source publishes either with national coverage and a method open enough to check. Housing affordability above is computed from published rent, price and income, and excludes transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes — commuting cost in particular tends to offset suburban housing savings. Nothing here is individualised tax advice.
Anything about a specific address
Every figure describes an area, not a street or a house. School attendance zones, insurance pricing and the character of a neighbourhood all vary within the places measured here.

Access

4 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest 14 miles away.

AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Dothan RgnlDHN14 mi8,500 ft
Northwest Florida Beaches IntlECP63 mi10,000 ft
Tallahassee IntlTLH77 mi8,000 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Area Score
64
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Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource periodUpdated
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle28-day NASR cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)Periodic dataset versions (v1.20.0 current)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 NormalsEvery ten years (next release follows the 2001–2030 period)
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
June 2026Monthly
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimateAnnual (vintage released each spring)
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026Monthly, roughly three weeks after the reference month
Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-YearAnnual (5-year estimates released each December)
safetyU.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics
Provisional county-level mortality by intent
April, 2025 to March, 2026Quarterly, with a rolling twelve-month window alongside complete calendar years
schoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2024-25 school yearDirectory annually; assessment results as EDFacts releases them

Profile recalculated August 30, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology or browse every source.

Cities in Houston County, AL