Jacksonville, Texas

Area Profile

14,325 residents. Public schools, jobs, income, housing cost, climate and natural-hazard risk for Jacksonville, in Cherokee County.

60out of 100
Area Score
Bottom 49% of 2,944 profiles measured

How we calculate this

How this area ranks
Opportunity2730th of 3,904 cities measured47
Schools1510th of 2,668 cities measured47
Growth1734th of 2,973 cities measured46
Housing affordabilityTop 26% of 4,223 cities measured93
ClimateTop 32% of 4,223 cities measured74
Physical resilienceTop 46% of 4,182 cities measured62
Access2846th of 4,226 cities measured86
Economic stability3766th of 4,226 cities measured34
The quick read

Unemployment is 5.0% and median household income $51,375, putting employment conditions in the middle range of published city profiles.

In the public schools here, 33% of students met the state standard in mathematics, with 13.9 students for every teacher.

Residential permitting has slowed: 12 units authorized over the past twelve months, 37% below the prior year.

At a glance

Population
14,325
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$51,375
Bottom 25% nationally
Density
946/sq mi
15.1 sq mi of land
Median age
32.1
2024 ACS 5-Year
County
Cherokee County
Texas
Metro area
Jacksonville, TX
Nearest major airport
TYR
28 mi · Tyler Pounds Rgnl
Median home value
$119,800
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 5.0% is lower than 25% of the 3,904 measured US cities.

Employment grew 0.2% over the past year, to 20,733 employed residents.

Median household income of $51,375 is below 75% of measured US cities.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Median household income ±$5,504$51,375Bottom 25%of 29,5732024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$2,557$22,744Bottom 14%of 31,4202024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate26.5%Top 14%of 31,9002024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute25.1 minBottom 42%of 31,5432024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher21.1%Top 48%of 31,9192024 ACS 5-Year
Employment20,733Bottom 26%of 3,904June 2026
Employment change (3 years)2.0%Top 22%of 3,903June 2026
Employment change (year over year)0.2%Top 26%of 3,904June 2026
Labor force21,832Bottom 26%of 3,904June 2026
Labor force participation60.1%Bottom 48%of 31,9332024 ACS 5-Year
Unemployment change (year over year)0.7%Top 19%of 3,904June 2026
Unemployment rate5.0%Top 25%of 3,904June 2026
Median household income, successive ACS releases
202120222023202451k44k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $51,375 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.

The Bureau of Labor Statistics publishes city-level labor data only for places of 25,000 or more. This is the figure for Cherokee County, TX, which contains this city.

33% of students met the state standard in mathematics and 39% in reading, across the schools here that reported results.

There are 13.9 students for every full-time teacher, fewer than in most measured places.

Public schools
8
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
13.9
across all schools here
Math proficiency
32.8%
Bottom 33% in Texas
Reading proficiency
39.2%
Bottom 49% in Texas
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
JACKSONVILLE H SJACKSONVILLE ISD1,27014.3
NICHOLS INTJACKSONVILLE ISD67411.831%37%
JACKSONVILLE MIDDLEJACKSONVILLE ISD62911.030%44%
EAST SIDE ELJACKSONVILLE ISD62316.443%42%
FRED DOUGLASSJACKSONVILLE ISD57716.527%42%
JOE WRIGHT ELJACKSONVILLE ISD52615.035%40%
WEST SIDE ELJACKSONVILLE ISD38116.631%26%
COMPASS CENTERJACKSONVILLE ISD205.0

88.1% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with rather than how the schools perform, which is why AreaProfile shows it and does not score it.

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data. Schools are placed by ZIP code, so this is which schools are in this place rather than which one a particular address is zoned for — district boundaries do not follow municipal ones, and enrollment zones change. Fully virtual schools are excluded: they enroll students from across the state while reporting one administrative address, and counting them here would describe a school population this place does not have. The assessment covers grades 3 through 8, so a high school shows no proficiency figure — a dash in those columns means the test was not given at that school, not that it performed badly. Proficiency is measured against Texas’s own standard, so it compares cleanly within the state and only broadly against other states; AreaProfile therefore ranks it within state. The directory is current, while the proficiency figures are from the last school year with national coverage before the pandemic interrupted testing.

Housing & affordability

How it’s calculated →

Median rent of $908 takes 21% of median household income, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened.

A median home costs 2.3 times median household income here, close to the historic benchmark for an affordable market.

Rent as a share of income
21.2%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
2.3×
median home value ÷ median income
Median gross rent
$908
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$119,800
2024 ACS 5-Year
MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Home price to income2.33Bottom 33%of 28,4732024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate60.8%Bottom 22%of 31,8432024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±3375,385Top 11%of 32,3302024 ACS 5-Year
Median gross rent ±$34$908Bottom 42%of 23,4322024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$11,697$119,800Bottom 28%of 29,3422024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income21.2%Top 34%of 23,2012024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate10.7%Top 47%of 32,0012024 ACS 5-Year

Both affordability measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with, so the comparison is like for like. They describe housing cost against local earnings and are not a cost-of-living index — transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not included, and a place can look affordable here and still be expensive to live in for reasons this does not capture.

Growth & development

How it’s calculated →
Development Momentum
46/ 100
Ranks 1734 of 2,973 published city profiles
Permitting is decreasing, measured from 2022 to 2025.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has grown 4% since 2020, reaching 14,639 in 2024.

Permitting has turned downward after moving the other way the year before.

Population is still rising, but more slowly than in the preceding year.

New construction is predominantly single-family: only 0% of permitted units are in buildings of five or more homes.

At 0.8 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is below the median for measured US cities.

Units permitted
12
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
0.8
Bottom 27% nationally
Year over year
−37%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
0.0%
units in 5+ unit buildings
Population, annual estimates
2020202120222023202415k14k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population.
Housing units permitted per year
2022202320242025267.0
Annual totals from the Census Building Permits Survey. Permitting in 2025 was higher than 2022 (+43%).

Weather & climate

7 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 94°F and January a low of 35°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 46.8 inches.

20°40°60°80°100°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station PALESTINE 2 NE, 23.3 miles from this location.
Precipitation
JFMAMJJASOND4.5"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation46.8"1991-2020 Normals
Annual snowfall0.1"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low35°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high94°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months71991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing36°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. They describe what a typical year looks like rather than what the weather is doing today.

Physical risk

62 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are cold wave, tornado and strong wind.

Strong windModerate
DroughtElevated
Ice stormModerate
Cold waveModerate
WildfireModerate
HurricaneModerate
LightningModerate
TornadoHigh
Winter weatherModerate
LandslideModerate

Low or minimal exposure: heat wave, inland flooding, hail, earthquake.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. City values are the population-weighted mean of the counties the city overlaps, using AreaProfile place-to-county land-area weights. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

These are deaths, not offences. AreaProfile does not publish reported crime, and this is not a substitute for it — it says nothing about burglary, theft or assault.

Cherokee County records 4.0 homicide deaths per 100,000 residents a year, near the middle of counties measured. The CDC does not publish this below county level.

Firearm deaths of all intents run at 15.1 per 100,000 — more than the homicide rate, because nationally most firearm deaths are suicides.

Drug overdose deaths run at 9.1 per 100,000 residents in Cherokee County.

Homicide
4.0
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths
Firearm deaths, all intents
15.1
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths
Drug overdose
9.1
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths
Suicide
18.7
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths

Firearm deaths count every intent together, and nationally the majority are suicides rather than homicides. The two columns overlap and should not be added.

Age-adjusted rates from provisional death certificate records, published by the CDC for Cherokee County as a whole — these rates are not published below county level. A county can hold both a dense city centre and a suburb whose experience of it is nothing alike, so this describes the county around Jacksonville rather than Jacksonville itself. That is why AreaProfile shows these figures and does not put them in the Area Score. Where fewer than ten deaths were recorded the count is suppressed at source, and a rate built on single figures moves sharply between releases. What this measure has that reported crime does not: a death certificate is filed whether or not the local police agency submitted a return that year, so the figures stay comparable between places and over time.

What this profile does not cover

Three things people look for are missing from every AreaProfile page, and each is missing for a reason rather than by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them and the weighting is documented on the methodology page.

Reported crime
Offences reported to police are published by department rather than by town, and only where a department reported every month of the year. No municipal department reports for this place — many smaller communities are policed by the county — so there is no figure to show. A partial year is never scaled up to look complete, and arrest counts or news volume are never substituted for it.
Taxes and full cost of living
No public source publishes either with national coverage and a method open enough to check. Housing affordability above is computed from published rent, price and income, and excludes transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes — commuting cost in particular tends to offset suburban housing savings. Nothing here is individualised tax advice.
Anything about a specific address
Every figure describes an area, not a street or a house. School attendance zones, insurance pricing and the character of a neighbourhood all vary within the places measured here.

Access

4 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest 28 miles away.

AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Tyler Pounds RgnlTYR28 mi8,334 ft
East Texas RgnlGGG44 mi10,000 ft
MajorsGVT90 mi8,030 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Area Score
60
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Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource periodUpdated
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle28-day NASR cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)Periodic dataset versions (v1.20.0 current)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 NormalsEvery ten years (next release follows the 2001–2030 period)
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
June 2026Monthly
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimateAnnual (vintage released each spring)
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026Monthly, roughly three weeks after the reference month
Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-YearAnnual (5-year estimates released each December)
safetyU.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics
Provisional county-level mortality by intent
April, 2025 to March, 2026Quarterly, with a rolling twelve-month window alongside complete calendar years
schoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2019-20 school year; 2024-25 school yearDirectory annually; assessment results as EDFacts releases them

Profile recalculated August 30, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology or browse every source.

ZIP codes in Jacksonville

1 published ZIP profiles
ZIPPopulationMedian household incomeArea Score
7576625,850$51,39459