Richfield, Wisconsin

Area Profile

11,755 residents. Public schools, jobs, income, housing cost, climate and natural-hazard risk for Richfield, in Washington County.

79out of 100
Area Score
Top 1% of 4,196 profiles measured

How we calculate this

How this area ranks

Data updated · 14 sources
OpportunityTop 5% of 4,199 cities measured82
SchoolsTop 6% of 4,162 cities measured86
Growth2,191st of 4,224 cities measured49
Housing affordabilityTop 1% of 4,218 cities measured96
Climate3,447th of 4,225 cities measured61
Physical resilienceTop 1% of 4,226 cities measured97
Access3,714th of 4,226 cities measured71
Economic stabilityTop 2% of 4,226 cities measured82
The quick read

Richfield ranks in the top 5% of cities measured for employment opportunity, with unemployment at 3.1% and median household income of $143,963. The unemployment rate is published for Washington County, WI, which contains Richfield, rather than for Richfield alone.

Public schools test above most of the state: 62% of students met the mathematics standard, placing the area in the top 6% of published profiles for schools.

25 housing units were authorized over the past twelve months, within 7% of the prior year — steady rather than turning.

These sentences are written by fixed rules from the measurements below — a statement appears because a number crossed a stated threshold, and the values behind it are stored with it. No figure anywhere on this site is invented, estimated or inferred to fill a gap. How this works.

At a glance

Population
11,755
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$143,963
Top 5% nationally
Density
327/sq mi
35.9 sq mi of land
Median age
47.8
2024 ACS 5-Year
County
Wisconsin
Nearest major airport
OSH
54 mi · Wittman Rgnl
Median home value
$503,400
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment across Washington County, WI, which contains Richfield, is 3.1%, lower than in 91% of the 4,226 measured US cities.

Employment across Washington County, WI, which contains Richfield, grew 1.1% over the past year, to 75,001 employed residents.

52% of adults hold a four-year degree, higher than 90% of measured US cities.

Median household income of $143,963 is higher than in 95% of measured US cities.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Income of new arrivalsWashington County, WI’s figurefiling years 2022–2023$75,87455th percentileof 4,101filing years 2022–2023
Income of those who leftWashington County, WI’s figurefiling years 2022–2023$72,65852nd percentileof 4,101filing years 2022–2023
Median household income ±$19,3022024 ACS 5-Year$143,963Top 5%of 29,2232024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$6,9112024 ACS 5-Year$66,712Top 7%of 31,4202024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate ±3%2024 ACS 5-Year5.1%Top 24%of 31,7732024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute ±2.1 min2024 ACS 5-Year29.5 minBottom 36%of 31,5432024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher ±6%2024 ACS 5-Year52.3%Top 10%of 31,9192024 ACS 5-Year
Drove alone to work ±4%2024 ACS 5-Year70.9%30th percentileof 31,4332024 ACS 5-Year
EmploymentWashington County, WI’s figureJuly 202675,001Top 47%of 4,226July 2026
Employment change (3 years)Washington County, WI’s figureJuly 2026−1.2%Bottom 37%of 4,226July 2026
Employment change (year over year)Washington County, WI’s figureJuly 2026+1.1%Top 16%of 4,226July 2026
Labor forceWashington County, WI’s figureJuly 202677,42753rd percentileof 4,226July 2026
Labor force participation ±4%2024 ACS 5-Year90.4%Top 10%of 31,5132024 ACS 5-Year
Mean annual wageMilwaukee-Waukesha, WI Metro Area’s figure2025 OEWS$67,440Bottom 47%of 3,7292025 OEWS
Median annual wageMilwaukee-Waukesha, WI Metro Area’s figure2025 OEWS$51,160Bottom 48%of 3,7292025 OEWS
Public transit to work ±0.2%2024 ACS 5-Year0.0%1st percentileof 31,4332024 ACS 5-Year
Unemployment change (year over year)Washington County, WI’s figureJuly 2026+0.1%Bottom 39%of 4,226July 2026
Unemployment rateWashington County, WI’s figureJuly 20263.1%Top 9%of 4,226July 2026
Worked from home ±5%2024 ACS 5-Year24.4%91st percentileof 31,4332024 ACS 5-Year

Median household income, successive ACS releases

2021202220232024144k119k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $143,963 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.

Largest occupations — Milwaukee-Waukesha, WI

OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
Home Health and Personal Care Aides30,090$37,020
Registered Nurses22,400$97,360
Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand19,810$44,840
Retail Salespersons18,850$34,410
Fast Food and Counter Workers17,490$28,440
Cashiers15,050$30,400

Searches the 40 largest occupations here that have a published wage.

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

The Bureau of Labor Statistics publishes city-level labor data only for places of 25,000 or more. This is the figure for Washington County, WI, which contains this city.

62% of students met the state standard in mathematics and 53% in reading, across the schools here that reported results.

There are 12.4 students for every full-time teacher across 3 public schools, fewer than in most measured places.

Public schools
3
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
12.4
across all schools here
Math proficiency
62.4%
Top 8% in Wisconsin
Reading proficiency
52.8%
Top 23% in Wisconsin
All 3 public schools on record, largest first.
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
Amy Belle ElementaryGermantown School District35615.571%43%
Friess Lake ElementaryHoly Hill Area School District27911.257%57%
Richfield MiddleHoly Hill Area School District20610.355%64%

16.8% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with, not how the schools perform, so it is shown and not scored.

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data, placed by ZIP code — which schools are in this place, not which one a particular address is zoned for. A dash in a proficiency column is a gap in the federal file, not a bad result. Proficiency is measured against Wisconsin’s own standard, so it is ranked within state. How to read school figures.

Prices for everything a household buys run about 4% below the national average — the Bureau of Economic Analysis index reads 95.7, against 100 for the nation. Nationally, housing drives most of the spread between places in this index; other goods vary far less.

The Federal Housing Finance Agency’s house price index for the Milwaukee-Waukesha, WI Metro Area is up 52% over five years, and up 6.2% over the last year. It follows repeat sales of the same homes, so it measures price change rather than which homes happened to sell.

Homeowners here who pay a tax bill pay a median of $4,811 a year in real estate taxes, about 0.96% of the median home value.

HUD’s Fair Market Rent for a two-bedroom, set near the 40th percentile of recent new leases, is $1,338, close to the $1,388 tenants already here pay.

At HUD’s Fair Market Rent of $1,338 a month for a two-bedroom, keeping rent to 30% of income takes a household income of about $53,500 a year, about 37% of the median household income here of $143,963.

The typical renter household here spends 14% of its income on rent, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened. Median gross rent runs $1,388 a month.

A median home at $503,400 costs 3.3 times the median income of its owner-occupied households, $150,284, above the historic benchmark of about 3 times income.

Cost of living
95.7

Prices here run about 4% below the national average. The spread between places is driven mostly by housing — goods vary far less — and this excludes taxes.

Published for the Milwaukee-Waukesha, WI Metro Area as a whole. Prices are regional — people shop, commute and rent across a metropolitan area rather than within a city boundary — so this describes the cost of living around this place better than a figure drawn to its own limits would.

Rent as a share of income
13.7%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
3.3×
median home value ÷ owner household income
Market rent, two bedroom
$1,338
what a new lease costs · FY2026
Median gross rent
$1,388
what tenants now pay · 2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$503,400
2024 ACS 5-Year

The figures above are measured against Richfield’s median household income of $143,963, which describes the place rather than you. Enter your own and the ratio is recomputed against it. It stays in this browser.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Cost of living indexthe Milwaukee-Waukesha, WI Metro Area’s figure202395.7Top 29%of 3,7002023
Home price change (1 year)the Milwaukee-Waukesha, WI Metro Area’s figure2026 Q2+6.2%88th percentileof 4,1542026 Q2
Home price change (5 years)the Milwaukee-Waukesha, WI Metro Area’s figure2026 Q2+51.9%84th percentileof 4,1542026 Q2
Home price change (10 years)the Milwaukee-Waukesha, WI Metro Area’s figure2026 Q2+100.9%64th percentileof 4,1542026 Q2
Home price to income ±0.62024 ACS 5-Year3.3Bottom 27%of 26,8152024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate ±7%2024 ACS 5-Year97.2%89th percentileof 31,7172024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±2112024 ACS 5-Year4,69488th percentileof 32,1772024 ACS 5-Year
Market rent, one bedroomFY2026$1,119Top 31%of 4,072FY2026
Market rent, three bedroomFY2026$1,648Top 26%of 4,072FY2026
Market rent, two bedroomFY2026$1,338Top 30%of 4,072FY2026
Median gross rent ±$1962024 ACS 5-Year$1,388Bottom 23%of 23,1202024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$46,1662024 ACS 5-Year$503,40089th percentileof 29,1112024 ACS 5-Year
Median property taxes ±$3632024 ACS 5-Year$4,81189th percentileof 26,4402024 ACS 5-Year
Owner household income ±$24,0852024 ACS 5-Year$150,284Top 7%of 27,5482024 ACS 5-Year
Property tax rate ±0.11%2024 ACS 5-Year0.96%49th percentileof 20,5432024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income ±7%2024 ACS 5-Year13.7%Top 3%of 22,9502024 ACS 5-Year
Seasonal and second homes ±1062024 ACS 5-Year12391st percentileof 32,3302024 ACS 5-Year
Second homes2024 ACS 5-Year2.6%73rd percentileof 31,8952024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate2024 ACS 5-Year1.5%19th percentileof 31,7692024 ACS 5-Year
Vacant housing units ±1172024 ACS 5-Year19477th percentileof 32,3302024 ACS 5-Year

These measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with. They compare housing cost with local earnings only: transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not in them. How to read affordability, the two rent figures and the cost-of-living index.

Development Momentum

49/ 100
Ranks 2,191 of 4,224 published city profiles
Permitting has been rising for the last 3 years of a series running from 2020 to 2025. That is the direction of the recent run. The chart below compares the first year with the last, which can point the other way.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has been broadly flat since 2020, at 11,783 in 2024.

Permit activity rose in each of the 3 calendar years through 2025.

New construction is predominantly single-family: of 25 units permitted over the past twelve months, none were in buildings of five or more homes.

Federal tax returns show that people moving in from elsewhere in the US and people moving out roughly balanced across Washington County, which contains Richfield, in the most recent year. Households that moved in reported an average income of $75,874, close to the $72,658 of households that moved out.

At 2.1 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is below the median for measured US cities.

Units permitted
25
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
2.1
Bottom 44% nationally
Year over year
−7%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
0.0%
units in 5+ unit buildings

Population, annual estimates

2020202120222023202412k12k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population. It has been holding roughly steady, over a series running from 2020 to 2024.

People moving in and out

Net migration
+0.2%
of residents, in a year
Arrivals from another state
20%
of people moving in
Income of arrivals
$75,874
average per tax return
Income of those who left
$72,658
average per tax return

Where newcomers came from

  1. Milwaukee County, WI 1,300 people · 24% of arrivals
  2. Waukesha County, WI 1,149 people · 21% of arrivals
  3. Ozaukee County, WI 514 people · 9.5% of arrivals
  4. Dodge County, WI 308 people · 5.7% of arrivals
  5. Fond du Lac County, WI 178 people · 3.3% of arrivals

Where people who left went

  1. Waukesha County, WI 919 people · 18% of departures
  2. Milwaukee County, WI 823 people · 16% of departures
  3. Ozaukee County, WI 510 people · 9.7% of departures
  4. Dodge County, WI 353 people · 6.7% of departures
  5. Fond du Lac County, WI 256 people · 4.9% of departures

Based on the address on federal tax returns, compared with the same filers a year earlier. It counts people who file, and sees a move only when the address on a return changes. Domestic moves only: people arriving from abroad are left out. This is the figure for Washington County, WI. IRS Statistics of Income, filing years 2022–2023.

Housing units permitted per year

2020202120222023202420254414
Annual totals from the Census Building Permits Survey. Permitting in 2025 was lower than 2020 (−39%).

Weather & climate

5 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 82°F and January a low of 17°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 34.6 inches, including 48.7 inches of snow.

10°30°50°70°90°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station MILWAUKEE MITCHELL AP, 25.7 miles from this location.

Precipitation

JFMAMJJASOND4.4"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation1991-2020 Normals34.6"1991-2020 Normals
Annual snowfall1991-2020 Normals48.7"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low1991-2020 Normals17°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high1991-2020 Normals82°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months1991-2020 Normals51991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing1991-2020 Normals49°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. How to read climate and air quality.

Physical risk

97 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are inland flooding, cold wave and tornado, with inland flooding alone responsible for 42% of it. Inland flooding and cold wave are independently rated low or minimal nationally, so this describes how the loss is composed, not how large those hazards are.

Overall hazard risk is lower than 99% of measured US cities.

HailModerate
TornadoModerate
LightningModerate

Low or minimal exposure: cold wave, heat wave, inland flooding, winter weather, landslide, strong wind, wildfire, ice storm, earthquake, drought, hurricane, coastal flooding, tsunami, volcanic activity, avalanche.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. City values are the population-weighted mean of the counties the city overlaps, using AreaProfile place-to-county land-area weights. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

These are deaths, not offenses — they say nothing about burglary, theft or assault.

Washington County has a modeled homicide rate of about 2.0 per 100,000 residents a year, because the CDC suppresses counts this small, lower than most counties measured. The CDC does not publish this below county level.

Firearm deaths of all intents run at 9.4 per 100,000 — more than the homicide rate, since the figure counts suicides and accidents as well as homicides.

Drug overdose deaths run at about 8.2 per 100,000 residents in Washington County.

Homicide
2.0
per 100,000 residents · modeled, not measured
Firearm deaths, all intents
9.4
per 100,000 residents
Drug overdose
8.2
per 100,000 residents · modeled, not measured
Suicide
13.8
per 100,000 residents

Firearm deaths count every intent together, and nationally the majority are suicides rather than homicides, so the firearm figure and the homicide figure above it count some of the same deaths twice over. They overlap and should not be added together.

Death rates are crude rates — deaths divided by population, not adjusted for age — except where a count was too small for the CDC to publish and it modeled the rate, which the card marks. They come from provisional death certificate records, published by the CDC by county and not below it. So they describe the county around Richfield (Washington County) rather than Richfield itself. They are shown and not scored. How to read death rates.

What this profile does not cover

Each of these is absent for a reason, not by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them; the weighting is on the methodology page.

Reported crime
Offenses reported to police are published by department rather than by town, so AreaProfile shows a rate only on city profiles, and only where that city’s department submitted every month of a year. Either no municipal department reports for this place — many smaller communities are policed by the county — or its department did not report every month of the year. Either way there is no figure to show. A partial year is never scaled up to look complete, and arrest counts or news volume are never substituted for it.
Air quality
The EPA publishes an air-quality index only where a monitor sits. There is none in this county, and a modeled value would be a different kind of number from the measured ones everywhere else on this page.
Taxes
Income and sales taxes are not published: no source covers them nationally with a method open enough to check. Property taxes are shown in the housing section but are not part of the score. The cost-of-living index above is a price level for all consumption, not a household budget, and it excludes taxes. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Anything about a specific address
Every figure describes an area, not a street or a house.

Access

5 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest Wittman Rgnl at 54 miles.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Broadband access ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year95.2%Top 24%of 31,5882024 ACS 5-Year
Distance to major airportNASR current cycle54 miBottom 11%of 4,226NASR current cycle
Major airports within 100 milesNASR current cycle5Top 45%of 4,226NASR current cycle
No internet access ±3%2024 ACS 5-Year4.6%Top 34%of 31,5882024 ACS 5-Year
AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Wittman RgnlOSH54 mi8,002 ft
Dane County Rgnl/Truax FldMSN56 mi9,006 ft
Appleton IntlATW72 mi8,003 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Area Score
79
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—

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Other cities in Milwaukee-Waukesha, WI

Same metropolitan area, measured the same way
CityCountyPopulationArea ScoreCompare
MilwaukeeMilwaukee County566,97351Milwaukee vs Richfield
WaukeshaWaukesha County71,23370Waukesha vs Richfield
West AllisMilwaukee County59,61264West Allis vs Richfield
WauwatosaMilwaukee County48,52971
BrookfieldWaukesha County41,27373
New BerlinWaukesha County40,27072
Menomonee FallsWaukesha County39,53977
GreenfieldMilwaukee County37,34561
Oak CreekMilwaukee County37,32571
FranklinMilwaukee County35,88672
West BendWashington County32,03070
MuskegoWaukesha County25,40672

Every city here is measured on the same scale from the same source releases, so the comparison is like for like. A higher Area Score reflects AreaProfile’s standardized weighting rather than a judgment about which is the better place to live.

Compare

Put Richfield side by side with a similar place.

Richfield vs LisbonRichfield vs Murrysville

Moving to Richfield from somewhere else?

You get the difference in prices, rent and weather, and the income that would keep pace.

Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource period
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)
Demographics, IncomeInternal Revenue Service, Statistics of Income Division
U.S. Population Migration Data (county to county)
filing years 2022–2023
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 Normals
HousingU.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
Regional price parities and county personal income
2023
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
2025 OEWS
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
July 2026
Access, Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-Year
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimate
SafetyU.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics
Provisional county-level mortality by intent
March 2025 to February 2026; May 2025 to April 2026
SchoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2018-19 school year; 2024-25 school year
HousingU.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Office of Policy Development and Research
Fair Market Rents
FY2026
HousingU.S. Federal Housing Finance Agency
House Price Index (traditional, all-transactions)
2026 Q2
Current conditionsNOAA National Weather Service
National Weather Service current conditions
Live observation, read when the page opens

Profile recalculated October 8, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology, or every source with how often each updates.

ZIP codes in Richfield

3 ZIP areas

Every ZIP area in Richfield with census figures of its own, largest first. The ones linked below diverge enough from the city as a whole to carry a full profile; the rest track Richfield closely, so their figures are here rather than on a page that would repeat this one. An Area Score is calculated for published profiles only, which is why it is blank on those rows.

ZIPPopulationMedian household incomeMedian home valueArea Score
530336,286$136,786$476,900—
530175,458$153,917$521,700—
530763,109$107,414$447,80078