Dodge County, WI

County Profile

88,742 residents. Safety, jobs, income, housing cost, climate and natural-hazard risk for Dodge County, WI.

Several figures AreaProfile publishes are measured by county and nowhere finer — death rates by intent among them. On this page those describe the geography they are printed on, which is not true of the city and ZIP pages that inherit them.

74out of 100
Area Score
Top 10% of 1,225 profiles measured

How we calculate this

How this area ranks
OpportunityTop 10% of 1,255 counties measured79
SchoolsTop 40% of 973 counties measured59
Growth822nd of 1,226 counties measured41
Housing affordabilityTop 25% of 1,255 counties measured99
Climate1085th of 1,254 counties measured57
Physical resilienceTop 3% of 1,255 counties measured95
Access657th of 1,255 counties measured81
Economic stabilityTop 18% of 1,255 counties measured83
The quick read

Dodge County ranks in the top 10% of published profiles for employment opportunity, with unemployment at 2.8% and median household income of $75,929.

Residential permitting has slowed: 234 units authorized over the past twelve months, 36% below the prior year.

Natural-hazard exposure is lower than in most comparable published profiles, placing Dodge County in the top 3% for physical resilience.

At a glance

Population
88,742
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$75,929
Top 24% nationally
Density
101/sq mi
875.7 sq mi of land
Median age
43.0
2024 ACS 5-Year
County
Dodge County
Wisconsin
Metro area
Beaver Dam, WI
Nearest major airport
MSN
38 mi · Dane County Rgnl/Truax Fld
Median home value
$231,900
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 2.8% is lower than 96% of the 1,255 measured US locations.

Employment grew 2.0% over the past year, to 49,877 employed residents.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Median household income ±$2,575$75,929Top 24%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$866$38,304Top 33%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Per-capita personal income$55,513Bottom 46%of 1,2062023
Poverty rate8.5%Bottom 14%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute25.9 minTop 48%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher20.3%Bottom 40%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Employment49,877Top 45%of 1,255June 2026
Employment change (3 years)1.9%Top 30%of 1,255June 2026
Employment change (year over year)2.0%Top 7%of 1,255June 2026
Labor force51,298Top 45%of 1,255June 2026
Labor force participation63.8%Top 23%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Unemployment change (year over year)0.0%Bottom 45%of 1,255June 2026
Unemployment rate2.8%Bottom 4%of 1,255June 2026
Unemployment rate
2021/062022/032022/122023/092024/062025/032025/102026/063.61.9
Monthly unemployment rate from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, most recent value 2.8% in June 2026. A break in the line is a month the Bureau of Labor Statistics did not publish for this area — it is left empty rather than estimated.
Median household income, successive ACS releases
202120222023202476k66k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $75,929 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.

42% of students met the state standard in mathematics and 36% in reading, across the schools here that reported results.

There are 13.8 students for every full-time teacher, fewer than in most measured places.

Public schools
38
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
13.8
across all schools here
Math proficiency
42.4%
Top 28% in Wisconsin
Reading proficiency
36.3%
Bottom 34% in Wisconsin
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
Beaver Dam HighBeaver Dam Unified School District1,03115.2
Watertown HighWatertown Unified School District1,01215.1
Waupun Area Junior/Senior High SchoolWaupun School District83215.4
Beaver Dam MiddleBeaver Dam Unified School District63313.232%22%
Mayville Junior-Senior HighMayville School District48614.3
Mayville ElementaryMayville School District38812.948%40%
Horicon Elementary SchoolHoricon School District37214.357%59%
Prairie View ElementaryBeaver Dam Unified School District33712.062%41%
Jefferson ElementaryBeaver Dam Unified School District32810.635%30%
Meadow View PrimaryWaupun School District32416.2
Dodgeland ElementaryDodgeland School District31513.138%31%
Douglas ElementaryWatertown Unified School District31111.148%44%

40.6% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with rather than how the schools perform, which is why AreaProfile shows it and does not score it.

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data. Schools are placed by ZIP code, so this is which schools are in this place rather than which one a particular address is zoned for — district boundaries do not follow municipal ones, and enrollment zones change. Fully virtual schools are excluded: they enroll students from across the state while reporting one administrative address, and counting them here would describe a school population this place does not have. The assessment covers grades 3 through 8, so a high school shows no proficiency figure — a dash in those columns means the test was not given at that school, not that it performed badly. Proficiency is measured against Wisconsin’s own standard, so it compares cleanly within the state and only broadly against other states; AreaProfile therefore ranks it within state. The directory is current, while the proficiency figures are from the last school year with national coverage before the pandemic interrupted testing.

Housing & affordability

How it’s calculated →

Median rent of $988 takes 16% of median household income, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened.

A median home costs 3.1 times median household income here, above the historic benchmark of about three times income.

Rent as a share of income
15.6%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
3.1×
median home value ÷ median income
Median gross rent
$988
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$231,900
2024 ACS 5-Year
MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Home price to income3.05Top 46%of 3,2192024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate71.3%Bottom 34%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±9638,524Top 22%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Median gross rent ±$28$988Top 32%of 3,2162024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$3,714$231,900Top 33%of 3,2192024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income15.6%Bottom 33%of 3,2162024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate6.8%Bottom 13%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year

Both affordability measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with, so the comparison is like for like. They describe housing cost against local earnings and are not a cost-of-living index — transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not included, and a place can look affordable here and still be expensive to live in for reasons this does not capture.

Growth & development

How it’s calculated →
Development Momentum
41/ 100
Ranks 822 of 1,226 published city profiles
Permitting is increasing — 3 consecutive years, measured from 2022 to 2025.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has fallen 1% since 2020, reaching 88,635 in 2024.

Permit activity has risen for 3 consecutive years.

At 2.6 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is below the median for measured US locations.

Units permitted
234
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
2.6
Bottom 45% nationally
Year over year
−36%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
29.9%
units in 5+ unit buildings
Population, annual estimates
2020202120222023202489k89k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population.
Housing units permitted per year
2022202320242025375153
Annual totals from the Census Building Permits Survey. Permitting in 2025 was higher than 2022 (+145%).

Weather & climate

5 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 82°F and January a low of 11°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 28.4 inches.

Air quality measures a median index of 38, in the Good band, and no day in the year passed 100.

0°20°40°60°80°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station FOND DU LAC CO AP, 25.9 miles from this location.
Precipitation
JFMAMJJASOND4.1"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
90th percentile air quality index54.02024 calendar year
Annual precipitation28.4"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low11°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high82°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months51991-2020 Normals
Days above AQI 10002024 calendar year
Median air quality index38.02024 calendar year
Seasonal temperature swing52°F1991-2020 Normals
Air quality
Median air quality index
38
Good on a typical day
Worst tenth of days
54
90th percentile index
Days above 100
0
unhealthy for sensitive groups

A comfortable median and a bad tail are different problems. Wildfire smoke and summer ozone show up in the worst tenth of days, not in the middle of the year.

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. They describe what a typical year looks like rather than what the weather is doing today. Air quality is measured rather than modelled, by EPA monitors, and published by county only where a monitor sits — roughly half the counties AreaProfile publishes have one, and the rest show nothing rather than an estimate. Air masses are regional, so a county reading describes the air over a place reasonably well, but it is still the county reading.

Physical risk

95 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are tornado, hail and lightning.

HailModerate
TornadoModerate
LightningModerate

Low or minimal exposure: cold wave, strong wind, heat wave, inland flooding, winter weather, landslide, wildfire, drought, ice storm, earthquake, hurricane.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA National Risk Index county record. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

These are deaths, not offences — they say nothing about burglary, theft or assault.

Dodge County records 1.7 homicide deaths per 100,000 residents a year, lower than most counties measured. The CDC does not publish this below county level.

Firearm deaths of all intents run at 9.8 per 100,000 — more than the homicide rate, because nationally most firearm deaths are suicides.

Drug overdose deaths run at 10.0 per 100,000 residents in Dodge County.

Homicide
1.7
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths
Firearm deaths, all intents
9.8
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths
Drug overdose
10.0
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths
Suicide
11.3
per 100,000 residents

Firearm deaths count every intent together, and nationally the majority are suicides rather than homicides. The two columns overlap and should not be added.

Age-adjusted rates from provisional death certificate records, published by the CDC for Dodge County as a whole — these rates are not published below county level. A county can hold both a dense city centre and a suburb whose experience of it is nothing alike, so this describes the county around Dodge County rather than Dodge County itself. That is why AreaProfile shows these figures and does not put them in the Area Score. Where fewer than ten deaths were recorded the count is suppressed at source, and a rate built on single figures moves sharply between releases. What this measure has that reported crime does not: a death certificate is filed whether or not the local police agency submitted a return that year, so the figures stay comparable between places and over time.

What this profile does not cover

Three things people look for are missing from every AreaProfile page, and each is missing for a reason rather than by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them and the weighting is documented on the methodology page.

Reported crime
Offences reported to police are published by department rather than by town, and only where a department reported every month of the year. No municipal department reports for this place — many smaller communities are policed by the county — so there is no figure to show. A partial year is never scaled up to look complete, and arrest counts or news volume are never substituted for it.
Taxes
Taxes are not published: no source covers them nationally with a method open enough to check. Cost of living now is — the index above is the Bureau of Economic Analysis price parity for this area — but it is a price level for all consumption rather than a budget for a household, its spread is driven mostly by housing, and it excludes taxes. Housing affordability is computed separately from rent, price and income, because that answers a narrower and more actionable question. Nothing here is individualised tax advice.
Anything about a specific address
Every figure describes an area, not a street or a house. School attendance zones, insurance pricing and the character of a neighbourhood all vary within the places measured here.

Access

4 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest 38 miles away.

AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Dane County Rgnl/Truax FldMSN38 mi9,006 ft
Wittman RgnlOSH39 mi8,002 ft
Appleton IntlATW58 mi8,003 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Area Score
74
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Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource periodUpdated
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle28-day NASR cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)Periodic dataset versions (v1.20.0 current)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 NormalsEvery ten years (next release follows the 2001–2030 period)
IncomeU.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
Regional price parities and county personal income
2023Annually, each December
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
June 2026Monthly
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimateAnnual (vintage released each spring)
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026Monthly, roughly three weeks after the reference month
Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-YearAnnual (5-year estimates released each December)
safetyU.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics
Provisional county-level mortality by intent
April, 2025 to March, 2026Quarterly, with a rolling twelve-month window alongside complete calendar years
schoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2019-20 school year; 2024-25 school yearDirectory annually; assessment results as EDFacts releases them
ClimateU.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Air Quality System
Daily Air Quality Index by county
2024 calendar yearAnnually, once a calendar year is complete

Profile recalculated August 30, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology or browse every source.

Cities in Dodge County, WI