AreaProfile

Walla Walla, Washington

Area Profile

33,925 residents. Jobs, income, climate, physical risk, development and airport access for Walla Walla, in Walla Walla County.

57
Area Score
Bottom 29% of 1,482 published profiles

How we calculate this

How this area ranks
Opportunity803rd of 1,567 published cities56
GrowthTop 41% of 1,503 published cities55
Housing affordability1394th of 1,876 published cities59
Climate1085th of 1,876 published cities68
Physical resilienceTop 46% of 1,849 published cities61
Access1851st of 1,876 published cities39
Economic stability1522nd of 1,876 published cities44
The quick read

Development activity is both elevated and accelerating — 195 housing units permitted over the past twelve months, up 39% on the prior year.

The nearest major airport is 92 miles away, which is farther than most measured US cities.

Its Area Score of 57 places Walla Walla in the top 71% of published city profiles.

At a glance

Population
33,925
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$66,748
Top 50% nationally
Density
2,411/sq mi
14.1 sq mi of land
Median age
37.4
2024 ACS 5-Year
County
Walla Walla County
Washington
Metro area
Walla Walla, WA
Nearest major airport
MWH
92 mi · Grant County Intl
Median home value
$393,600
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 4.0% is lower than 66% of the 1,567 measured US cities.

Unemployment has been falling for 4 consecutive months, most recently 4.0%.

Employment fell 0.9% over the past year, to 15,258 employed residents.

MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Median household income ±$5,492$66,748Top 50%2024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$2,095$35,638Top 44%2024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate14.3%Top 38%2024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute14.1 minBottom 5%2024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher27.6%Top 35%2024 ACS 5-Year
Employment15,258Bottom 19%June 2026
Employment change (3 years)-0.6%Bottom 39%June 2026
Employment change (year over year)-0.9%Top 50%June 2026
Labor force15,886Bottom 18%June 2026
Labor force participation57.5%Bottom 40%2024 ACS 5-Year
Mean annual wage$66,060Bottom 35%2025 OEWS
Median annual wage$53,100Top 40%2025 OEWS
Unemployment change (year over year)0.5%Top 31%June 2026
Unemployment rate4.0%Bottom 34%June 2026
Unemployment rate
2021/062022/032022/122023/092024/062025/032026/012026/065.62.9
Monthly unemployment rate from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, most recent value 4.0% in June 2026.
Median household income, successive ACS releases
202120222023202467k56k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $66,748 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.
Largest occupations — Walla Walla, WA
OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
Home Health and Personal Care Aides1,160$47,700
Registered Nurses810$116,970
Fast Food and Counter Workers800$35,020
Retail Salespersons640$36,620
Cashiers490$35,930
Office Clerks, General440$48,310

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Housing & affordability

How it’s calculated →

Median rent of $1,323 takes 24% of median household income, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened.

A median home costs 5.9 times median household income here, well above the historic benchmark, at a level conventionally described as seriously unaffordable.

Rent as a share of income
23.8%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
5.9×
median home value ÷ median income
Median gross rent
$1,323
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$393,600
2024 ACS 5-Year
MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Home price to income5.90Top 9%2024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate57.1%Bottom 16%2024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±32114,237Top 4%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median gross rent ±$137$1,323Top 27%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$17,424$393,600Top 18%2024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income23.8%Top 22%2024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate8.1%Bottom 43%2024 ACS 5-Year

Both affordability measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with, so the comparison is like for like. They describe housing cost against local earnings and are not a cost-of-living index — transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not included, and a place can look affordable here and still be expensive to live in for reasons this does not capture.

Growth & development

How it’s calculated →
Development Momentum
55/ 100
Top 41% of 1,503 published city profiles
Permitting is decreasing, measured from 2020 to 2025.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has fallen 1% since 2020, reaching 33,901 in 2024.

Permitting has turned downward after moving the other way the year before.

At 5.7 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is above the median for measured US cities.

Units permitted
195
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
5.7
Top 27% nationally
Year over year
+39%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
43.1%
units in 5+ unit buildings
Population, annual estimates
2020202120222023202434k34k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population.
Housing units permitted per year
20202021202220232024202515649
Annual totals from the Census Building Permits Survey. Permitting in 2025 was higher than 2020 (+106%).

Weather & climate

5 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 90°F and January a low of 31°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 18.7 inches, including 6.5 inches of snow.

20°40°60°80°100°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station WALLA WALLA RGNL AP, 3.1 miles from this location.
Precipitation
JFMAMJJASOND2.3"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation18.7"1991-2020 Normals
Annual snowfall6.5"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low31°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high90°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months51991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing41°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. They describe what a typical year looks like rather than what the weather is doing today.

Physical risk

61 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are inland flooding, earthquake and heat wave.

EarthquakeElevated
WildfireElevated
Heat waveHigh
LandslideModerate
Inland floodingModerate
Cold waveModerate
AvalancheModerate

Low or minimal exposure: ice storm, winter weather, hail, strong wind, lightning, drought, tornado, volcanic activity.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. City values are the population-weighted mean of the counties the city overlaps, using AreaProfile place-to-county land-area weights. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

Taxes

AreaProfile does not yet publish tax comparisons. No tax dataset has met the source admission test for coverage, methodology transparency and update cadence, and the product rule is to omit a dimension rather than estimate it. The Area Score is calculated without a tax component and the weighting is documented on the methodology page.

Nothing on AreaProfile is individualized tax advice.

Access

1 major airport lies within 100 miles, the nearest 92 miles away.

AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Grant County IntlMWH92 mi13,503 ft
Spokane IntlGEG114 mi8,199 ft
Boise Air Trml/Gowen FldBOI202 mi10,000 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Area Score
57
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Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource periodUpdated
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle28-day NASR cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)Periodic dataset versions (v1.20.0 current)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 NormalsEvery ten years (next release follows the 2001–2030 period)
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
June 2026Monthly
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
2025 OEWSAnnual (spring release)
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimateAnnual (vintage released each spring)
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026Monthly, roughly three weeks after the reference month
Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-YearAnnual (5-year estimates released each December)

Profile recalculated August 29, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology or browse every source.

ZIP codes in Walla Walla

1 published ZIP profiles
ZIPPopulationMedian household incomeArea Score
9936242,853$72,47458