Walla Walla County, WA

County Profile

62,161 residents. Safety, jobs, income, housing cost, climate and natural-hazard risk for Walla Walla County, WA.

Several figures AreaProfile publishes are measured by county and nowhere finer — death rates by intent among them. On this page those describe the geography they are printed on, which is not true of the city and ZIP pages that inherit them.

62out of 100
Area Score
Bottom 49% of 1,225 profiles measured

How we calculate this

How this area ranks
OpportunityTop 40% of 1,255 counties measured60
GrowthTop 50% of 1,226 counties measured50
Housing affordability1059th of 1,255 counties measured71
ClimateTop 50% of 1,254 counties measured68
Physical resilienceTop 45% of 1,255 counties measured65
Access1148th of 1,255 counties measured48
Economic stability634th of 1,255 counties measured62
The quick read

Unemployment is 3.8% and median household income $74,202, putting employment conditions in the middle range of published profiles.

Buying strains local incomes far more than renting does — the median home is 5.5 times median household income, against a historic benchmark near three — while rent takes 20% of it.

A typical July reaches 90°F and a typical January falls to 31°F, on thirty-year normals.

At a glance

Population
62,161
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$74,202
Top 28% nationally
Density
49/sq mi
1270.0 sq mi of land
Median age
38.5
2024 ACS 5-Year
County
Walla Walla County
Washington
Metro area
Walla Walla, WA
Nearest major airport
MWH
77 mi · Grant County Intl
Median home value
$408,900
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 3.8% is lower than 67% of the 1,255 measured US locations.

Employment fell 0.9% over the past year, to 28,039 employed residents.

30% of adults hold a four-year degree, higher than 76% of measured US locations.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Median household income ±$4,241$74,202Top 28%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$1,613$38,208Top 33%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate12.1%Bottom 40%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute16.7 minBottom 5%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher29.8%Top 24%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Employment28,039Bottom 37%of 1,255June 2026
Employment change (3 years)-0.6%Bottom 38%of 1,255June 2026
Employment change (year over year)-0.9%Bottom 44%of 1,255June 2026
Labor force29,149Bottom 37%of 1,255June 2026
Labor force participation58.5%Bottom 48%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Unemployment change (year over year)0.5%Top 27%of 1,255June 2026
Unemployment rate3.8%Bottom 33%of 1,255June 2026
Unemployment rate
2021/062022/032022/122023/092024/062025/032025/102026/065.32.8
Monthly unemployment rate from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, most recent value 3.8% in June 2026. A break in the line is a month the Bureau of Labor Statistics did not publish for this area — it is left empty rather than estimated.
Median household income, successive ACS releases
202120222023202474k64k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $74,202 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.
Largest occupations — Walla Walla, WA
OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
Home Health and Personal Care Aides1,160$47,700
Registered Nurses810$116,970
Fast Food and Counter Workers800$35,020
Retail Salespersons640$36,620
Cashiers490$35,930
Office Clerks, General440$48,310

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

There are 16.7 students for every full-time teacher, more than in most measured places.

Public schools
32
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
16.7
across all schools here
Math proficiency
Reading proficiency
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
Walla Walla High SchoolWalla Walla Public Schools1,55420.7
Davis ElementaryCollege Place School District69814.9
Pioneer Middle SchoolWalla Walla Public Schools60119.4
Garrison Middle SchoolWalla Walla Public Schools54617.6
Green Park Elementary SchoolWalla Walla Public Schools52615.5
College Place High SchoolCollege Place School District48618.0
Edison Elementary SchoolWalla Walla Public Schools46416.0
Prospect Point ElementaryWalla Walla Public Schools41414.8
Columbia ElementaryColumbia (Walla Walla) School District36715.3
Sharpstein Elementary SchoolWalla Walla Public Schools34013.1
John Sager Middle SchoolCollege Place School District33414.5
Berney Elementary SchoolWalla Walla Public Schools32414.1

63.0% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with rather than how the schools perform, which is why AreaProfile shows it and does not score it.

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data. Schools are placed by ZIP code, so this is which schools are in this place rather than which one a particular address is zoned for — district boundaries do not follow municipal ones, and enrollment zones change. Fully virtual schools are excluded: they enroll students from across the state while reporting one administrative address, and counting them here would describe a school population this place does not have. The assessment covers grades 3 through 8, so a high school shows no proficiency figure — a dash in those columns means the test was not given at that school, not that it performed badly. Proficiency is measured against Washington’s own standard, so it compares cleanly within the state and only broadly against other states; AreaProfile therefore ranks it within state. The directory is current, while the proficiency figures are from the last school year with national coverage before the pandemic interrupted testing.

Housing & affordability

How it’s calculated →

Median rent of $1,218 takes 20% of median household income, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened.

A median home costs 5.5 times median household income here, well above the historic benchmark, at a level conventionally described as seriously unaffordable.

Rent as a share of income
19.7%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
5.5×
median home value ÷ median income
Median gross rent
$1,218
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$408,900
2024 ACS 5-Year
MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Home price to income5.51Top 6%of 3,2192024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate65.0%Bottom 15%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±4825,422Top 30%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Median gross rent ±$100$1,218Top 16%of 3,2162024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$13,857$408,900Top 8%of 3,2192024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income19.7%Top 23%of 3,2162024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate7.8%Bottom 18%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year

Both affordability measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with, so the comparison is like for like. They describe housing cost against local earnings and are not a cost-of-living index — transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not included, and a place can look affordable here and still be expensive to live in for reasons this does not capture.

Growth & development

How it’s calculated →
Development Momentum
50/ 100
Top 50% of 1,226 published city profiles
Permitting is decreasing — 2 consecutive years, measured from 2022 to 2025.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has fallen 1% since 2020, reaching 62,068 in 2024.

At 4.0 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is above the median for measured US locations.

Units permitted
248
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
4.0
Top 38% nationally
Year over year
+45%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
33.9%
units in 5+ unit buildings
Population, annual estimates
2020202120222023202463k62k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population.
Housing units permitted per year
2022202320242025242164
Annual totals from the Census Building Permits Survey. Permitting in 2025 was lower than 2022 (−7%).

Weather & climate

5 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 90°F and January a low of 31°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 18.7 inches, including 6.5 inches of snow.

Air quality measures a median index of 24, in the Good band, and no day in the year passed 100.

20°40°60°80°100°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station WALLA WALLA RGNL AP, 14.4 miles from this location.
Precipitation
JFMAMJJASOND2.3"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
90th percentile air quality index54.02024 calendar year
Annual precipitation18.7"1991-2020 Normals
Annual snowfall6.5"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low31°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high90°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months51991-2020 Normals
Days above AQI 10002024 calendar year
Median air quality index24.02024 calendar year
Seasonal temperature swing41°F1991-2020 Normals
Air quality
Median air quality index
24
Good on a typical day
Worst tenth of days
54
90th percentile index
Days above 100
0
unhealthy for sensitive groups

A comfortable median and a bad tail are different problems. Wildfire smoke and summer ozone show up in the worst tenth of days, not in the middle of the year.

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. They describe what a typical year looks like rather than what the weather is doing today. Air quality is measured rather than modelled, by EPA monitors, and published by county only where a monitor sits — roughly half the counties AreaProfile publishes have one, and the rest show nothing rather than an estimate. Air masses are regional, so a county reading describes the air over a place reasonably well, but it is still the county reading.

Physical risk

65 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are earthquake, heat wave and cold wave.

EarthquakeElevated
WildfireModerate
Heat waveHigh
LandslideModerate
Cold waveModerate
AvalancheModerate

Low or minimal exposure: ice storm, winter weather, inland flooding, hail, strong wind, lightning, drought, tornado.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA National Risk Index county record. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

These are deaths, not offences. AreaProfile does not publish reported crime, and this is not a substitute for it — it says nothing about burglary, theft or assault.

Walla Walla County records 3.9 homicide deaths per 100,000 residents a year, near the middle of counties measured. The CDC does not publish this below county level.

Firearm deaths of all intents run at 15.0 per 100,000 — more than the homicide rate, because nationally most firearm deaths are suicides.

Drug overdose deaths run at 29.2 per 100,000 residents in Walla Walla County.

Homicide
3.9
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths
Firearm deaths, all intents
15.0
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths
Drug overdose
29.2
per 100,000 residents
Suicide
19.5
per 100,000 residents

Firearm deaths count every intent together, and nationally the majority are suicides rather than homicides. The two columns overlap and should not be added.

Age-adjusted rates from provisional death certificate records, published by the CDC for Walla Walla County as a whole — these rates are not published below county level. A county can hold both a dense city centre and a suburb whose experience of it is nothing alike, so this describes the county around Walla Walla County rather than Walla Walla County itself. That is why AreaProfile shows these figures and does not put them in the Area Score. Where fewer than ten deaths were recorded the count is suppressed at source, and a rate built on single figures moves sharply between releases. What this measure has that reported crime does not: a death certificate is filed whether or not the local police agency submitted a return that year, so the figures stay comparable between places and over time.

What this profile does not cover

Three things people look for are missing from every AreaProfile page, and each is missing for a reason rather than by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them and the weighting is documented on the methodology page.

Reported crime
Offences reported to police are published by department rather than by town, and only where a department reported every month of the year. No municipal department reports for this place — many smaller communities are policed by the county — so there is no figure to show. A partial year is never scaled up to look complete, and arrest counts or news volume are never substituted for it.
Taxes and full cost of living
No public source publishes either with national coverage and a method open enough to check. Housing affordability above is computed from published rent, price and income, and excludes transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes — commuting cost in particular tends to offset suburban housing savings. Nothing here is individualised tax advice.
Anything about a specific address
Every figure describes an area, not a street or a house. School attendance zones, insurance pricing and the character of a neighbourhood all vary within the places measured here.

Access

1 major airport lies within 100 miles, the nearest 77 miles away.

AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Grant County IntlMWH77 mi13,503 ft
Spokane IntlGEG104 mi8,199 ft
Seattle-Tacoma IntlSEA199 mi11,901 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Area Score
62
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Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource periodUpdated
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle28-day NASR cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)Periodic dataset versions (v1.20.0 current)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 NormalsEvery ten years (next release follows the 2001–2030 period)
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
June 2026Monthly
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimateAnnual (vintage released each spring)
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026Monthly, roughly three weeks after the reference month
Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-YearAnnual (5-year estimates released each December)
safetyU.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics
Provisional county-level mortality by intent
April, 2025 to March, 2026Quarterly, with a rolling twelve-month window alongside complete calendar years
schoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2024-25 school yearDirectory annually; assessment results as EDFacts releases them
ClimateU.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Air Quality System
Daily Air Quality Index by county
2024 calendar yearAnnually, once a calendar year is complete

Profile recalculated August 30, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology or browse every source.

Cities in Walla Walla County, WA