Spokane County, WA

County Profile

549,056 residents. Safety, jobs, income, housing cost, climate and natural-hazard risk for Spokane County, WA.

Several figures AreaProfile publishes are measured by county and nowhere finer — death rates by intent among them. On this page those describe the geography they are printed on, which is not true of the city and ZIP pages that inherit them.

68out of 100
Area Score
Top 21% of 1,453 profiles measured

How we calculate this

How this area ranks

Data updated · 14 sources
OpportunityTop 28% of 1,463 counties measured66
SchoolsTop 41% of 1,377 counties measured57
Growth739th of 1,453 counties measured49
Housing affordability1,271st of 1,462 counties measured58
Climate794th of 1,463 counties measured67
Physical resilienceTop 5% of 1,463 counties measured92
AccessTop 17% of 1,463 counties measured95
Economic stabilityTop 37% of 1,463 counties measured69
The quick read

Unemployment is 3.4% and median household income $78,582, putting employment conditions in the middle range of counties measured.

In the public schools here, 48% of students met the state standard in mathematics, with 16.6 students for every teacher.

Residential permitting has slowed: 2,993 units authorized over the past twelve months, 21% below the prior year.

These sentences are written by fixed rules from the measurements below — a statement appears because a number crossed a stated threshold, and the values behind it are stored with it. No figure anywhere on this site is invented, estimated or inferred to fill a gap. How this works.

At a glance

Population
549,056
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$78,582
Top 20% nationally
Density
311/sq mi
1,764.2 sq mi of land
Median age
38.5
2024 ACS 5-Year
County
Spokane County
Washington
Nearest major airport
GEG
6 mi · Spokane Intl
Median home value
$410,700
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 3.4%, lower than in 77% of the 1,467 measured US counties.

Unemployment has been falling for 5 consecutive months, most recently 3.4%.

Employment fell 0.9% over the past year, to 247,036 employed residents.

33% of adults hold a four-year degree, higher than 82% of measured US counties.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Income of new arrivalsfiling years 2022–2023$65,37565th percentileof 1,417filing years 2022–2023
Income of those who leftfiling years 2022–2023$66,02570th percentileof 1,417filing years 2022–2023
Median household income ±$1,5912024 ACS 5-Year$78,582Top 20%of 3,2212024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$6532024 ACS 5-Year$41,897Top 20%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Per-capita personal income2023$58,920Top 40%of 1,3892023
Poverty rate ±0.7%2024 ACS 5-Year10.9%Top 34%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute ±0.3 min2024 ACS 5-Year23.7 minTop 36%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher ±0.7%2024 ACS 5-Year33.1%Top 18%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Drove alone to work ±1%2024 ACS 5-Year69.8%14th percentileof 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
EmploymentJuly 2026247,036Top 10%of 1,467July 2026
Employment change (3 years)July 2026−1.2%Bottom 34%of 1,467July 2026
Employment change (year over year)July 2026−0.9%Bottom 45%of 1,467July 2026
Labor forceJuly 2026255,79990th percentileof 1,467July 2026
Labor force participation ±0.6%2024 ACS 5-Year77.2%Top 41%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Public transit to work ±0.2%2024 ACS 5-Year1.8%94th percentileof 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Unemployment change (year over year)July 2026−0.8%Top 16%of 1,467July 2026
Unemployment rateJuly 20263.4%Top 23%of 1,467July 2026
Worked from home ±0.7%2024 ACS 5-Year15.5%88th percentileof 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year

Unemployment rate

2021/072022/072023/072024/072025/072026/075.33.3
Monthly unemployment rate from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, most recent value 3.4% in July 2026. It has been falling for the last 5 months, over a series running from 2020-01 to 2026-07. A break in the line is a month the Bureau of Labor Statistics did not publish for this area — it is left empty rather than estimated.

Median household income, successive ACS releases

202120222023202479k64k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $78,582 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.

Largest occupations — Spokane-Spokane Valley, WA

OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
Home Health and Personal Care Aides10,580$47,410
Fast Food and Counter Workers7,870$35,780
Retail Salespersons7,400$36,880
Registered Nurses6,850$111,750
Stockers and Order Fillers5,330$40,510
Cashiers4,470$36,290

Searches the 40 largest occupations here that have a published wage.

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

48% of students met the state standard in mathematics and 63% in reading, across the schools here that reported results.

There are 16.6 students for every full-time teacher across 151 public schools, more than in most measured places.

Public schools
180
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
16.6
across 151 of them
Math proficiency
48.4%
Top 35% in Washington
Reading proficiency
63.4%
Top 35% in Washington
The 12 largest of 180 public schools, by enrollment.
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
Mead Senior High SchoolMead School District1,82720.556%82%
Lewis & Clark High SchoolSpokane School District1,67320.450%74%
North Central High SchoolSpokane School District1,64718.548%76%
Ferris High SchoolSpokane School District1,64418.540%75%
Ridgeline High SchoolCentral Valley School District1,57522.8——
Rogers High SchoolSpokane School District1,49816.820%51%
Cheney High SchoolCheney School District1,49119.141%68%
Mt Spokane High SchoolMead School District1,48220.350%84%
Shadle Park High SchoolSpokane School District1,44518.137%70%
University High SchoolCentral Valley School District1,41020.143%85%
Central Valley High SchoolCentral Valley School District1,38022.354%83%
East Valley High SchoolEast Valley School District (Spokane)91219.434%67%

52.2% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with, not how the schools perform, so it is shown and not scored.

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data, placed by ZIP code — which schools are in this place, not which one a particular address is zoned for. A dash in a proficiency column is a gap in the federal file, not a bad result. Proficiency is measured against Washington’s own standard, so it is ranked within state. How to read school figures.

Prices for everything a household buys run about 1% above the national average — the Bureau of Economic Analysis index reads 100.9, against 100 for the nation. Nationally, housing drives most of the spread between places in this index; other goods vary far less.

The Federal Housing Finance Agency’s house price index for the Spokane-Spokane Valley, WA Metro Area is up 29% over five years, and flat over the last year. It follows repeat sales of the same homes, so it measures price change rather than which homes happened to sell.

Homeowners here who pay a tax bill pay a median of $3,434 a year in real estate taxes, about 0.84% of the median home value.

HUD’s Fair Market Rent for a two-bedroom, set near the 40th percentile of recent new leases, is $1,531, some 19% above the $1,283 tenants already here pay.

At HUD’s Fair Market Rent of $1,531 a month for a two-bedroom, keeping rent to 30% of income takes a household income of about $61,200 a year, about 78% of the median household income here of $78,582.

The typical renter household here spends 31% of its income on rent, above the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened. Median gross rent runs $1,283 a month.

A median home at $410,700 costs 4.1 times the median income of its owner-occupied households, $99,571, above the historic benchmark of about 3 times income.

Cost of living
100.9

Prices here run about 1% above the national average. The spread between places is driven mostly by housing — goods vary far less — and this excludes taxes.

Published for the Spokane-Spokane Valley, WA Metro Area as a whole. Prices are regional — people shop, commute and rent across a metropolitan area rather than within a city boundary — so this describes the cost of living around this place better than a figure drawn to its own limits would.

Rent as a share of income
31.1%
Above the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
4.1×
median home value ÷ owner household income
Market rent, two bedroom
$1,531
what a new lease costs · FY2026
Median gross rent
$1,283
what tenants now pay · 2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$410,700
2024 ACS 5-Year

The figures above are measured against Spokane County’s median household income of $78,582, which describes the place rather than you. Enter your own and the ratio is recomputed against it. It stays in this browser.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Cost of living indexthe Spokane-Spokane Valley, WA Metro Area’s figure2023100.9Bottom 24%of 8872023
Home price change (1 year)the Spokane-Spokane Valley, WA Metro Area’s figure2026 Q20.0%5th percentileof 1,4312026 Q2
Home price change (5 years)the Spokane-Spokane Valley, WA Metro Area’s figure2026 Q2+29.1%9th percentileof 1,4312026 Q2
Home price change (10 years)the Spokane-Spokane Valley, WA Metro Area’s figure2026 Q2+126.9%94th percentileof 1,4312026 Q2
Home price to income ±0.12024 ACS 5-Year4.1Bottom 10%of 3,2172024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate ±0.7%2024 ACS 5-Year64.5%14th percentileof 3,2212024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±1352024 ACS 5-Year231,20596th percentileof 3,2212024 ACS 5-Year
Market rent, one bedroomFY2026$1,193Bottom 28%of 1,423FY2026
Market rent, three bedroomFY2026$2,088Bottom 21%of 1,423FY2026
Market rent, two bedroomFY2026$1,531Bottom 23%of 1,423FY2026
Median gross rent ±$202024 ACS 5-Year$1,283Bottom 14%of 3,2152024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$4,8582024 ACS 5-Year$410,70092nd percentileof 3,2192024 ACS 5-Year
Median property taxes ±$412024 ACS 5-Year$3,43489th percentileof 3,1722024 ACS 5-Year
Owner household income ±$2,1112024 ACS 5-Year$99,571Top 14%of 3,2182024 ACS 5-Year
Property tax rate ±0.01%2024 ACS 5-Year0.84%53rd percentileof 3,1262024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income ±0.9%2024 ACS 5-Year31.1%Bottom 20%of 3,2162024 ACS 5-Year
Seasonal and second homes ±4742024 ACS 5-Year2,04185th percentileof 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Second homes2024 ACS 5-Year0.9%22nd percentileof 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate2024 ACS 5-Year4.7%13th percentileof 3,2212024 ACS 5-Year
Vacant housing units ±9772024 ACS 5-Year12,81093rd percentileof 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year

These measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with. They compare housing cost with local earnings only: transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not in them. How to read affordability, the two rent figures and the cost-of-living index.

Development Momentum

49/ 100
Ranks 739 of 1,453 published county profiles
Permitting has been falling for the last 3 years of a series running from 2022 to 2025. That is the direction of the recent run. The chart below compares the first year with the last, which can point the other way.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has grown 3% since 2020, reaching 555,947 in 2024.

Permit activity fell in each of the 3 calendar years through 2025.

Federal tax returns show that people moving in from elsewhere in the US and people moving out roughly balanced across Spokane County in the most recent year. Households that moved in reported an average income of $65,375, close to the $66,025 of households that moved out.

At 5.5 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is above the median for measured US counties.

Units permitted
2,993
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
5.5
Top 26% nationally
Year over year
−21%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
48.8%
units in 5+ unit buildings

Population, annual estimates

20202021202220232024556k541k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population. It has been rising for the last 4 years, over a series running from 2020 to 2024.

People moving in and out

Net migration
+0.1%
of residents, in a year
Arrivals from another state
64%
of people moving in
Income of arrivals
$65,375
average per tax return
Income of those who left
$66,025
average per tax return

Where newcomers came from

  1. Kootenai County, ID 1,801 people · 9.1% of arrivals
  2. King County, WA 1,175 people · 5.9% of arrivals
  3. Stevens County, WA 892 people · 4.5% of arrivals
  4. Snohomish County, WA 621 people · 3.1% of arrivals
  5. Pierce County, WA 567 people · 2.9% of arrivals

Where people who left went

  1. Kootenai County, ID 1,663 people · 8.5% of departures
  2. Stevens County, WA 1,035 people · 5.3% of departures
  3. King County, WA 938 people · 4.8% of departures
  4. Maricopa County, AZ 519 people · 2.7% of departures
  5. Pierce County, WA 470 people · 2.4% of departures

Based on the address on federal tax returns, compared with the same filers a year earlier. It counts people who file, and sees a move only when the address on a return changes. Domestic moves only: people arriving from abroad are left out. IRS Statistics of Income, filing years 2022–2023.

Housing units permitted per year

20222023202420254k3k
Annual totals from the Census Building Permits Survey. Permitting in 2025 was lower than 2022 (−21%).

Weather & climate

5 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 87°F and January a low of 26°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 17.4 inches.

Air quality measures a median index of 38, in the Good band, and one day a year passes 100, the threshold at which the air is unhealthy for sensitive groups.

10°30°50°70°90°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station SPOKANE FELTS FLD, 5.8 miles from this location.

Precipitation

JFMAMJJASOND2.2"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
90th percentile air quality index2024 calendar year622024 calendar year
Annual precipitation1991-2020 Normals17.4"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low1991-2020 Normals26°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high1991-2020 Normals87°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months1991-2020 Normals51991-2020 Normals
Days above AQI 1002024 calendar year12024 calendar year
Median air quality index2024 calendar year382024 calendar year
Seasonal temperature swing1991-2020 Normals40°F1991-2020 Normals

Air quality

Median air quality index
38
Good on a typical day
Worst tenth of days
62
90th percentile index
Days above 100
1
unhealthy for sensitive groups

A comfortable median and a bad tail are different problems. Wildfire smoke and summer ozone show up in the worst tenth of days, not in the middle of the year.

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. Air quality is measured by EPA monitors and published by county only where a monitor sits; a county without one shows nothing rather than an estimate, and a county reading is still the county’s. How to read climate and air quality.

Physical risk

92 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are inland flooding, cold wave and wildfire, with inland flooding alone responsible for 54% of it. Inland flooding and cold wave are independently rated low or minimal nationally, so this describes how the loss is composed, not how large those hazards are.

Overall hazard risk is lower than 95% of measured US counties.

WildfireElevated
Heat waveModerate

Low or minimal exposure: cold wave, ice storm, inland flooding, strong wind, winter weather, earthquake, avalanche, hail, lightning, landslide, tornado, drought, tsunami, volcanic activity, coastal flooding, hurricane.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). These are FEMA’s own figures for this county rather than a value derived from surrounding geographies. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

These are deaths, not offenses — they say nothing about burglary, theft or assault.

Spokane County records 2.9 homicide deaths per 100,000 residents a year, near the middle of counties measured. The CDC does not publish this below county level.

Firearm deaths of all intents run at 13.6 per 100,000 — more than the homicide rate, since the figure counts suicides and accidents as well as homicides.

Drug overdose deaths run at 43.9 per 100,000 residents in Spokane County.

Homicide
2.9
per 100,000 residents
Firearm deaths, all intents
13.6
per 100,000 residents
Drug overdose
43.9
per 100,000 residents
Suicide
21.9
per 100,000 residents

Firearm deaths count every intent together, and nationally the majority are suicides rather than homicides, so the firearm figure and the homicide figure above it count some of the same deaths twice over. They overlap and should not be added together.

Death rates are crude rates — deaths divided by population, not adjusted for age — except where a count was too small for the CDC to publish and it modeled the rate, which the card marks. They come from provisional death certificate records, published by the CDC by county and not below it. So they describe Spokane County as a whole. They are shown and not scored. How to read death rates.

What this profile does not cover

Each of these is absent for a reason, not by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them; the weighting is on the methodology page.

Reported crime
Offenses reported to police are published by department rather than by town, so AreaProfile shows a rate only on city profiles, and only where that city’s department submitted every month of a year. City profiles inside this area carry their own figure where their department reported a full year. A partial year is never scaled up to look complete, and arrest counts or news volume are never substituted for it.
Taxes
Income and sales taxes are not published: no source covers them nationally with a method open enough to check. Property taxes are shown in the housing section but are not part of the score. The cost-of-living index above is a price level for all consumption, not a household budget, and it excludes taxes. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Anything about a specific address
Every figure describes an area, not a street or a house.

Access

2 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest Spokane Intl at 6 miles.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Broadband access ±0.5%2024 ACS 5-Year92.0%Top 14%of 3,2212024 ACS 5-Year
Distance to major airportNASR current cycle6 miTop 4%of 1,463NASR current cycle
Major airports within 100 milesNASR current cycle2Bottom 15%of 1,463NASR current cycle
No internet access ±0.3%2024 ACS 5-Year5.3%Top 12%of 3,2212024 ACS 5-Year
AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Spokane IntlGEG6 mi8,199 ft
Grant County IntlMWH94 mi13,503 ft
Glacier Park IntlGPI153 mi9,007 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Area Score
68
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Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource period
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)
Demographics, IncomeInternal Revenue Service, Statistics of Income Division
U.S. Population Migration Data (county to county)
filing years 2022–2023
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 Normals
Housing, IncomeU.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
Regional price parities and county personal income
2023
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
July 2026
Access, Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-Year
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimate
SafetyU.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics
Provisional county-level mortality by intent
March 2025 to February 2026; May 2025 to April 2026
SchoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2018-19 school year; 2024-25 school year
HousingU.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Office of Policy Development and Research
Fair Market Rents
FY2026
ClimateU.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Air Quality System
Daily Air Quality Index by county
2024 calendar year
HousingU.S. Federal Housing Finance Agency
House Price Index (traditional, all-transactions)
2026 Q2
Current conditionsNOAA National Weather Service
National Weather Service current conditions
Live observation, read when the page opens

Profile recalculated October 8, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology, or every source with how often each updates.

ZIP areas

Only ZIP areas whose income or home value differ from their city’s by at least ten percent get a profile of their own, so this is a selection rather than every ZIP code in the county.