Walla Walla, WA

Metro Area Profile

62,161 residents. Jobs, income, development, climate and physical risk across the Walla Walla, WA metropolitan area.

57out of 100
Area Score
Bottom 48% of 834 profiles measured

How we calculate this

How this area ranks

Data updated · 12 sources
OpportunityTop 14% of 835 metro and micro areas measured72
Schools571st of 695 metro and micro areas measured24
GrowthTop 37% of 834 metro and micro areas measured58
Housing affordability770th of 835 metro and micro areas measured51
ClimateTop 44% of 835 metro and micro areas measured68
Physical resilienceTop 42% of 835 metro and micro areas measured61
Access744th of 835 metro and micro areas measured48
Economic stability424th of 835 metro and micro areas measured51
The quick read

Walla Walla ranks in the top 14% of metro and micro areas measured for employment opportunity, with unemployment at 3.6% and median household income of $74,202.

In the public schools here, 38% of students met the state standard in mathematics, with 16.6 students for every teacher.

Development activity is both elevated and accelerating — 248 housing units permitted over the past twelve months, up 45% on the prior year. That follows a longer stretch moving the other way, through 2025.

These sentences are written by fixed rules from the measurements below — a statement appears because a number crossed a stated threshold, and the values behind it are stored with it. No figure anywhere on this site is invented, estimated or inferred to fill a gap. How this works.

At a glance

Population
62,161
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$74,202
Top 29% nationally
Density
49/sq mi
1,270 sq mi of land
Median age
38.5
2024 ACS 5-Year
Area type
Metropolitan area
Washington
Nearest major airport
MWH
77 mi · Grant County Intl
Median home value
$408,900
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 3.6%, lower than in 73% of the 835 measured US metro and micro areas.

Employment grew 2.1% over the past year, to 28,134 employed residents.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Median household income ±$4,2412024 ACS 5-Year$74,202Top 29%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$1,6132024 ACS 5-Year$38,208Top 36%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year11.7%Top 39%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute ±0.8 min2024 ACS 5-Year16.7 minTop 2%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year29.8%Top 34%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Drove alone to work ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year70.1%13th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
EmploymentJuly 202628,134Bottom 39%of 835July 2026
Employment change (3 years)July 2026−0.1%Top 48%of 835July 2026
Employment change (year over year)July 2026+2.1%Top 9%of 835July 2026
Labor forceJuly 202629,18239th percentileof 835July 2026
Labor force participation ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year73.3%Bottom 29%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Mean annual wage2025 OEWS$66,060Top 25%of 3922025 OEWS
Median annual wage2025 OEWS$53,100Top 16%of 3922025 OEWS
Metro employment2025 OEWS25,9201st percentileof 3922025 OEWS
Public transit to work ±0.3%2024 ACS 5-Year0.6%67th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Unemployment change (year over year)July 2026−0.7%Top 23%of 835July 2026
Unemployment rateJuly 20263.6%Top 27%of 835July 2026
Worked from home ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year11.5%72nd percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year

Unemployment rate

2021/072022/072023/072024/072025/072026/075.43.0
Monthly unemployment rate from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, most recent value 3.6% in July 2026. It has been falling for the last 3 months, over a series running from 2020-01 to 2026-07. A break in the line is a month the Bureau of Labor Statistics did not publish for this area — it is left empty rather than estimated.

Largest occupations — Walla Walla, WA

OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
Home Health and Personal Care Aides1,160$47,700
Registered Nurses810$116,970
Fast Food and Counter Workers800$35,020
Retail Salespersons640$36,620
Cashiers490$35,930
Office Clerks, General440$48,310

Searches the 40 largest occupations here that have a published wage.

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

38% of students met the state standard in mathematics and 52% in reading, across the schools here that reported results.

There are 16.6 students for every full-time teacher across 25 public schools, more than in most measured places.

Public schools
32
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
16.6
across 25 of them
Math proficiency
37.8%
Bottom 26% in Washington
Reading proficiency
51.7%
Bottom 21% in Washington
The 12 largest of 32 public schools, by enrollment.
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
Walla Walla High SchoolWalla Walla Public Schools1,55420.735%59%
Davis ElementaryCollege Place School District69814.946%46%
Pioneer Middle SchoolWalla Walla Public Schools60119.436%47%
Garrison Middle SchoolWalla Walla Public Schools54617.642%55%
Green Park Elementary SchoolWalla Walla Public Schools52615.537%39%
College Place High SchoolCollege Place School District48618.037%77%
Edison Elementary SchoolWalla Walla Public Schools46416.037%37%
Prospect Point ElementaryWalla Walla Public Schools41414.862%63%
Columbia ElementaryColumbia (Walla Walla) School District36715.342%47%
Sharpstein Elementary SchoolWalla Walla Public Schools34013.139%43%
John Sager Middle SchoolCollege Place School District33414.537%51%
Berney Elementary SchoolWalla Walla Public Schools32414.150%50%

63.0% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with, not how the schools perform, so it is shown and not scored.

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data, placed by ZIP code — which schools are in this place, not which one a particular address is zoned for. A dash in a proficiency column is a gap in the federal file, not a bad result. Proficiency is measured against Washington’s own standard, so it is ranked within state. How to read school figures.

Prices for everything a household buys run about 2% below the national average — the Bureau of Economic Analysis index reads 97.9, against 100 for the nation. Nationally, housing drives most of the spread between places in this index; other goods vary far less.

The Federal Housing Finance Agency’s house price index for this area is up 33% over five years, and up 1.2% over the last year. It follows repeat sales of the same homes, so it measures price change rather than which homes happened to sell.

Homeowners here who pay a tax bill pay a median of $3,492 a year in real estate taxes, about 0.85% of the median home value.

HUD’s Fair Market Rent for a two-bedroom, set near the 40th percentile of recent new leases, is $1,550, some 27% above the $1,218 tenants already here pay.

At HUD’s Fair Market Rent of $1,550 a month for a two-bedroom, keeping rent to 30% of income takes a household income of about $62,000 a year, about 84% of the median household income here of $74,202.

The typical renter household here spends 33% of its income on rent, above the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened. Median gross rent runs $1,218 a month.

A median home at $408,900 costs 4.5 times the median income of its owner-occupied households, $91,795, above the historic benchmark of about 3 times income.

Cost of living
97.9

Prices here run about 2% below the national average. The spread between places is driven mostly by housing — goods vary far less — and this excludes taxes.

Price level for all consumption in this metropolitan area against a national average of 100. Housing dominates the spread between places; goods vary far less.

Rent as a share of income
32.9%
Above the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
4.5×
median home value ÷ owner household income
Market rent, two bedroom
$1,550
what a new lease costs · FY2026
Median gross rent
$1,218
what tenants now pay · 2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$408,900
2024 ACS 5-Year

The figures above are measured against Walla Walla’s median household income of $74,202, which describes the place rather than you. Enter your own and the ratio is recomputed against it. It stays in this browser.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Cost of living index202397.9Bottom 28%of 3862023
Home price change (1 year)2026 Q2+1.2%23rd percentileof 3722026 Q2
Home price change (5 years)2026 Q2+33.1%18th percentileof 3722026 Q2
Home price change (10 years)2026 Q2+107.0%69th percentileof 3722026 Q2
Home price to income ±0.32024 ACS 5-Year4.5Bottom 10%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year65.0%22nd percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±482024 ACS 5-Year25,42238th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Market rent, one bedroomFY2026$1,181Bottom 21%of 818FY2026
Market rent, three bedroomFY2026$2,118Bottom 14%of 818FY2026
Market rent, two bedroomFY2026$1,550Bottom 16%of 818FY2026
Median gross rent ±$1002024 ACS 5-Year$1,218Bottom 21%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$13,8572024 ACS 5-Year$408,90089th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Median property taxes ±$1682024 ACS 5-Year$3,49285th percentileof 9332024 ACS 5-Year
Owner household income ±$4,5682024 ACS 5-Year$91,795Top 26%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Property tax rate ±0.05%2024 ACS 5-Year0.85%54th percentileof 9322024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income ±3%2024 ACS 5-Year32.9%Bottom 10%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Seasonal and second homes ±1652024 ACS 5-Year36126th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Second homes2024 ACS 5-Year1.4%39th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate2024 ACS 5-Year6.3%34th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Vacant housing units ±3602024 ACS 5-Year1,97519th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year

These measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with. They compare housing cost with local earnings only: transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not in them. How to read affordability, the two rent figures and the cost-of-living index.

Development Momentum

58/ 100
Top 37% of 834 published metro profiles
The most recent move in permitting was downward, in a series running from 2024 to 2025.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has fallen 1% since 2020, to 62,068 in 2024.

At 4.0 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is above the median for measured US metro and micro areas.

Units permitted
248
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
4.0
Top 33% nationally
Year over year
+45%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
33.9%
units in 5+ unit buildings

Population, annual estimates

2020202120222023202463k62k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population. It has been rising, over a series running from 2020 to 2024.

Weather & climate

5 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 90°F and January a low of 31°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 18.7 inches, including 6.5 inches of snow.

20°40°60°80°100°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station WALLA WALLA RGNL AP, 14.4 miles from this location.

Precipitation

JFMAMJJASOND2.3"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation1991-2020 Normals18.7"1991-2020 Normals
Annual snowfall1991-2020 Normals6.5"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low1991-2020 Normals31°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high1991-2020 Normals90°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months1991-2020 Normals51991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing1991-2020 Normals41°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. How to read climate and air quality.

Physical risk

61 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are inland flooding, earthquake and heat wave, with inland flooding alone responsible for 50% of it. Inland flooding is independently rated low or minimal nationally, so this describes how the loss is composed, not how large that hazard is.

EarthquakeElevated
WildfireModerate
Heat waveHigh
LandslideModerate
Cold waveModerate
AvalancheModerate

Low or minimal exposure: ice storm, winter weather, inland flooding, hail, strong wind, lightning, drought, tornado, coastal flooding, tsunami, volcanic activity, hurricane.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. This value is the population-weighted mean of all component counties; expected annual loss is their sum. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

What this profile does not cover

Each of these is absent for a reason, not by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them; the weighting is on the methodology page.

Reported crime
Offenses reported to police are published by department rather than by town, so AreaProfile shows a rate only on city profiles, and only where that city’s department submitted every month of a year. City profiles inside this area carry their own figure where their department reported a full year. A partial year is never scaled up to look complete, and arrest counts or news volume are never substituted for it.
Death-certificate rates
The CDC publishes these rates by county, so a metropolitan area carries none of its own. The county profiles inside it do.
Air quality
The EPA publishes an air-quality index by county, and only where a monitor sits, so a metropolitan area carries none of its own. The county profiles inside it show it where one exists.
Taxes
Income and sales taxes are not published: no source covers them nationally with a method open enough to check. Property taxes are shown in the housing section but are not part of the score. The cost-of-living index above is a price level for all consumption, not a household budget, and it excludes taxes. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Anything about a specific address
Every figure describes an area, not a street or a house.

Access

1 major airport lies within 100 miles, the nearest Grant County Intl at 77 miles.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Broadband access ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year89.1%Top 43%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Distance to major airportNASR current cycle77 miBottom 14%of 835NASR current cycle
Major airports within 100 milesNASR current cycle1Bottom 4%of 835NASR current cycle
No internet access ±1%2024 ACS 5-Year6.6%Top 27%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Grant County IntlMWH77 mi13,503 ft
Spokane IntlGEG104 mi8,199 ft
Seattle-Tacoma IntlSEA199 mi11,901 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Area Score
57
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Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource period
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 Normals
HousingU.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
Regional price parities and county personal income
2023
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
July 2026
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
2025 OEWS
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026
Access, Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-Year
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimate
SchoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2018-19 school year; 2024-25 school year
HousingU.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Office of Policy Development and Research
Fair Market Rents
FY2026
HousingU.S. Federal Housing Finance Agency
House Price Index (traditional, all-transactions)
2026 Q2
Current conditionsNOAA National Weather Service
National Weather Service current conditions
Live observation, read when the page opens

Profile recalculated October 8, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology, or every source with how often each updates.

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