Walla Walla, WA

Metro Area Profile

62,161 residents. Jobs, income, development, climate and physical risk across the Walla Walla, WA metropolitan area.

62out of 100
Area Score
Bottom 40% of 379 published profiles

How we calculate this

How this area ranks
OpportunityTop 42% of 379 published metros60
GrowthTop 41% of 821 published metros55
Housing affordability717th of 822 published metros71
ClimateTop 45% of 822 published metros68
Physical resilienceTop 43% of 822 published metros61
Access728th of 822 published metros48
Economic stabilityTop 41% of 822 published metros59
The quick read

Unemployment is 3.8% and median household income $74,202, putting employment conditions in the middle range of published metro profiles.

Development activity is both elevated and accelerating — 248 housing units permitted over the past twelve months, up 45% on the prior year.

Buying strains local incomes far more than renting does — the median home is 5.5 times median household income, against a historic benchmark near three — while rent takes 20% of it.

At a glance

Population
62,161
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$74,202
Top 29% nationally
Density
49/sq mi
1270.0 sq mi of land
Median age
38.5
2024 ACS 5-Year
County
Metro area
Walla Walla, WA
Nearest major airport
MWH
77 mi · Grant County Intl
Median home value
$408,900
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 3.8% is lower than 71% of the 379 measured US metros.

Employment fell 0.9% over the past year, to 28,039 employed residents.

MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Median household income ±$4,241$74,202Top 29%2024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$1,613$38,208Top 36%2024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate12.1%Bottom 35%2024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute16.7 minBottom 2%2024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher29.8%Top 34%2024 ACS 5-Year
Employment28,039Bottom 1%June 2026
Employment change (3 years)-0.6%Bottom 37%June 2026
Employment change (year over year)-0.9%Bottom 44%June 2026
Labor force29,149Bottom 1%June 2026
Labor force participation58.5%Bottom 39%2024 ACS 5-Year
Mean annual wage$66,060Top 24%2025 OEWS
Median annual wage$53,100Top 16%2025 OEWS
Metro employment25,920Bottom 1%2025 OEWS
Unemployment change (year over year)0.5%Top 24%June 2026
Unemployment rate3.8%Bottom 29%June 2026
Unemployment rate
2021/062022/032022/122023/092024/062025/032025/102026/065.32.8
Monthly unemployment rate from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, most recent value 3.8% in June 2026. A break in the line is a month the Bureau of Labor Statistics did not publish for this area — it is left empty rather than estimated.
Largest occupations — Walla Walla, WA
OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
Home Health and Personal Care Aides1,160$47,700
Registered Nurses810$116,970
Fast Food and Counter Workers800$35,020
Retail Salespersons640$36,620
Cashiers490$35,930
Office Clerks, General440$48,310

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Housing & affordability

How it’s calculated →

Median rent of $1,218 takes 20% of median household income, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened.

A median home costs 5.5 times median household income here, well above the historic benchmark, at a level conventionally described as seriously unaffordable.

Rent as a share of income
19.7%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
5.5×
median home value ÷ median income
Median gross rent
$1,218
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$408,900
2024 ACS 5-Year
MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Home price to income5.51Top 9%2024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate65.0%Bottom 22%2024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±4825,422Bottom 38%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median gross rent ±$100$1,218Top 21%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$13,857$408,900Top 11%2024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income19.7%Top 32%2024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate7.8%Bottom 23%2024 ACS 5-Year

Both affordability measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with, so the comparison is like for like. They describe housing cost against local earnings and are not a cost-of-living index — transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not included, and a place can look affordable here and still be expensive to live in for reasons this does not capture.

Growth & development

How it’s calculated →
Development Momentum
55/ 100
Top 41% of 821 published city profiles
Permitting is decreasing, measured from 2024 to 2025.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has fallen 1% since 2020, reaching 62,068 in 2024.

At 4.0 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is above the median for measured US metros.

Units permitted
248
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
4.0
Top 33% nationally
Year over year
+45%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
33.9%
units in 5+ unit buildings
Population, annual estimates
2020202120222023202463k62k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population.

Weather & climate

5 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 90°F and January a low of 31°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 18.7 inches, including 6.5 inches of snow.

20°40°60°80°100°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station WALLA WALLA RGNL AP, 14.4 miles from this location.
Precipitation
JFMAMJJASOND2.3"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation18.7"1991-2020 Normals
Annual snowfall6.5"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low31°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high90°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months51991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing41°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. They describe what a typical year looks like rather than what the weather is doing today.

Physical risk

61 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are earthquake, heat wave and cold wave.

Overall hazard risk is lower than 71% of measured US metros.

EarthquakeElevated
WildfireModerate
Heat waveHigh
LandslideModerate
Cold waveModerate
AvalancheModerate

Low or minimal exposure: ice storm, winter weather, inland flooding, hail, strong wind, lightning, drought, tornado.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. This value is the population-weighted mean of all component counties; expected annual loss is their sum. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

What this profile does not cover

Three things people look for are missing from every AreaProfile page, and each is missing for a reason rather than by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them and the weighting is documented on the methodology page.

Reported crime
The FBI’s Crime Data Explorer is the only source for reported offences with national coverage and a published method, and it requires an API key AreaProfile does not hold. Arrest counts, news volume and commercial “safety scores” are not substituted in the meantime. What is published above under Safety is a different measurement — deaths rather than offences, from death certificates rather than police returns — and it covers no property crime at all.
Taxes
No tax dataset has met the source admission test for coverage, transparent methodology and update cadence. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Full cost of living
No public source publishes one with national coverage and a documented method. Housing affordability above is computed from published rent, price and income, and excludes transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes — commuting cost in particular tends to offset suburban housing savings.

Access

1 major airport lies within 100 miles, the nearest 77 miles away.

AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Grant County IntlMWH77 mi13,503 ft
Spokane IntlGEG104 mi8,199 ft
Seattle-Tacoma IntlSEA199 mi11,901 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Area Score
62
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Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource periodUpdated
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle28-day NASR cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)Periodic dataset versions (v1.20.0 current)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 NormalsEvery ten years (next release follows the 2001–2030 period)
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
June 2026Monthly
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
2025 OEWSAnnual (spring release)
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimateAnnual (vintage released each spring)
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026Monthly, roughly three weeks after the reference month
Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-YearAnnual (5-year estimates released each December)

Profile recalculated August 30, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology or browse every source.

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