AreaProfile

Sacramento, California

Area Profile

528,706 residents. Jobs, income, climate, physical risk, development and airport access for Sacramento, in Sacramento County.

65
Area Score
Top 33% of 133 published profiles

How we calculate this

How this area ranks
Opportunity76th of 139 published cities54
GrowthTop 40% of 134 published cities59
Housing affordability104th of 150 published cities58
ClimateTop 18% of 149 published cities81
Physical resilienceTop 38% of 150 published cities63
AccessTop 4% of 149 published cities100
Economic stabilityTop 46% of 150 published cities56
The quick read

A major airport is 8 miles away, giving the area unusually direct access to the national air network.

Its Area Score of 65 places Sacramento in the top 33% of published city profiles.

At a glance

Population
528,706
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$87,321
Top 27% nationally
Density
5,360/sq mi
98.6 sq mi of land
Median age
36.0
2024 ACS 5-Year
County
Sacramento County
California
Metro area
Sacramento-Roseville-Folsom, CA
Nearest major airport
MCC
8 mi · Mc Clellan Airfield
Median home value
$506,300
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 4.9% is lower than 30% of the 140 measured US cities.

Employment fell 1.3% over the past year, to 255,042 employed residents.

37% of adults hold a four-year degree, higher than 78% of measured US cities.

MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Median household income ±$1,746$87,321Top 27%2024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$789$43,376Top 26%2024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate13.9%Top 39%2024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute26.5 minBottom 49%2024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher37.1%Top 22%2024 ACS 5-Year
Employment255,042Top 24%June 2026
Employment change (3 years)1.5%Top 32%June 2026
Employment change (year over year)-1.3%Bottom 41%June 2026
Labor force268,092Top 25%June 2026
Labor force participation65.0%Top 34%2024 ACS 5-Year
Mean annual wage$77,150Top 19%2025 OEWS
Median annual wage$59,750Top 13%2025 OEWS
Unemployment change (year over year)-0.3%Bottom 34%June 2026
Unemployment rate4.9%Top 30%June 2026
Unemployment rate
2021/062022/032022/122023/092024/062025/032026/012026/067.83.6
Monthly unemployment rate from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, most recent value 4.9% in June 2026.
Median household income, successive ACS releases
202120222023202487k71k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $87,321 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.
Largest occupations — Sacramento-Roseville-Folsom, CA
OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
Home Health and Personal Care Aides60,350$34,320
Management Analysts25,600$82,990
Fast Food and Counter Workers24,910$42,860
Registered Nurses23,590$171,460
Retail Salespersons22,970$38,100
Office Clerks, General21,340$48,940

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Housing & affordability

How it’s calculated →

Median rent of $1,779 takes 24% of median household income, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened.

A median home costs 5.8 times median household income here, well above the historic benchmark, at a level conventionally described as seriously unaffordable.

Rent as a share of income
24.4%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
5.8×
median home value ÷ median income
Median gross rent
$1,779
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$506,300
2024 ACS 5-Year
MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Home price to income5.80Top 10%2024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate51.7%Bottom 11%2024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±1,579212,485Top 1%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median gross rent ±$19$1,779Top 13%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$8,938$506,300Top 11%2024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income24.4%Top 19%2024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate5.7%Bottom 32%2024 ACS 5-Year

Both affordability measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with, so the comparison is like for like. They describe housing cost against local earnings and are not a cost-of-living index — transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not included, and a place can look affordable here and still be expensive to live in for reasons this does not capture.

Growth & development

How it’s calculated →
Development Momentum
59/ 100
Top 40% of 134 published city profiles
Permitting is increasing, measured from 2020 to 2025.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has grown 2% since 2020, reaching 535,798 in 2024.

Permitting has turned upward after moving the other way the year before.

At 4.6 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is above the median for measured US cities.

Units permitted
2,397
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
4.6
Top 46% nationally
Year over year
+25%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
41.7%
units in 5+ unit buildings
Population, annual estimates
20202021202220232024536k525k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population.
Housing units permitted per year
2020202120222023202420254k2k
Annual totals from the Census Building Permits Survey. Permitting in 2025 was lower than 2020 (−36%).

Weather & climate

9 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 94°F and January a low of 41°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 19.2 inches.

30°50°70°90°110°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station SACRAMENTO 5 ESE, 2.9 miles from this location.
Precipitation
JFMAMJJASOND3.9"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation19.2"1991-2020 Normals
Annual snowfall0.0"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low41°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high94°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months91991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing29°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. They describe what a typical year looks like rather than what the weather is doing today.

Physical risk

63 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are earthquake, drought and heat wave.

DroughtElevated
EarthquakeHigh
Heat waveModerate
WildfireModerate

Low or minimal exposure: inland flooding, landslide, volcanic activity, tornado, lightning, hail, strong wind, winter weather.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. City values are the population-weighted mean of the counties the city overlaps, using AreaProfile place-to-county land-area weights. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

Taxes

AreaProfile does not yet publish tax comparisons. No tax dataset has met the source admission test for coverage, methodology transparency and update cadence, and the product rule is to omit a dimension rather than estimate it. The Area Score is calculated without a tax component and the weighting is documented on the methodology page.

Nothing on AreaProfile is individualized tax advice.

Access

7 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest 8 miles away.

AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Mc Clellan AirfieldMCC8 mi10,599 ft
Sacramento IntlSMF11 mi8,605 ft
Stockton MetroSCK48 mi10,245 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Area Score
65
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Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource periodUpdated
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle28-day NASR cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)Periodic dataset versions (v1.20.0 current)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 NormalsEvery ten years (next release follows the 2001–2030 period)
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
June 2026Monthly
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
2025 OEWSAnnual (spring release)
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimateAnnual (vintage released each spring)
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026Monthly, roughly three weeks after the reference month
Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-YearAnnual (5-year estimates released each December)

Profile recalculated August 29, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology or browse every source.

ZIP codes in Sacramento

6 published ZIP profiles
ZIPPopulationMedian household incomeArea Score
9582383,607$66,89559
9582246,569$86,80165
9583143,545$100,75165
9583342,265$97,79266
9583542,004$114,46867
9583840,677$68,34960