Bristol County, MA

County Profile

582,270 residents. Safety, jobs, income, housing cost, climate and natural-hazard risk for Bristol County, MA.

Several figures AreaProfile publishes are measured by county and nowhere finer — death rates by intent among them. On this page those describe the geography they are printed on, which is not true of the city and ZIP pages that inherit them.

66out of 100
Area Score
Top 33% of 1,225 profiles measured

How we calculate this

How this area ranks
Opportunity725th of 1,255 counties measured52
SchoolsTop 44% of 973 counties measured55
Growth655th of 1,226 counties measured48
Housing affordability1005th of 1,255 counties measured76
Climate786th of 1,254 counties measured64
Physical resilienceTop 7% of 1,255 counties measured91
AccessTop 18% of 1,255 counties measured94
Economic stabilityTop 23% of 1,255 counties measured79
The quick read

Buying strains local incomes far more than renting does — the median home is 5.3 times median household income, against a historic benchmark near three — while rent takes 17% of it.

Natural-hazard exposure is lower than in most comparable published profiles, placing Bristol County in the top 7% for physical resilience.

A major airport is 18 miles away, giving the area unusually direct access to the national air network.

At a glance

Population
582,270
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$85,625
Top 13% nationally
Density
1,053/sq mi
553.1 sq mi of land
Median age
40.9
2024 ACS 5-Year
County
Bristol County
Massachusetts
Metro area
Providence-Warwick, RI-MA
Nearest major airport
PVD
18 mi · Rhode Island TF Green Intl
Median home value
$451,200
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 4.6% is lower than 34% of the 1,255 measured US locations.

Employment fell 2.1% over the past year, to 297,098 employed residents.

31% of adults hold a four-year degree, higher than 78% of measured US locations.

Household income is higher than at least 87% of measured US locations.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Median household income ±$1,601$85,625Top 13%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$681$44,757Top 13%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Per-capita personal income$66,492Top 23%of 1,2062023
Poverty rate11.3%Bottom 34%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute30.8 minTop 20%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher30.8%Top 22%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Employment297,098Top 9%of 1,255June 2026
Employment change (3 years)1.3%Top 38%of 1,255June 2026
Employment change (year over year)-2.1%Bottom 17%of 1,255June 2026
Labor force311,337Top 9%of 1,255June 2026
Labor force participation65.2%Top 17%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Unemployment change (year over year)-0.2%Bottom 32%of 1,255June 2026
Unemployment rate4.6%Top 34%of 1,255June 2026
Unemployment rate
2021/062022/032022/122023/092024/062025/032025/102026/066.53.7
Monthly unemployment rate from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, most recent value 4.6% in June 2026. A break in the line is a month the Bureau of Labor Statistics did not publish for this area — it is left empty rather than estimated.
Median household income, successive ACS releases
202120222023202486k74k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $85,625 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.
Largest occupations — Providence-Warwick, RI-MA
OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
Fast Food and Counter Workers21,530$33,700
Retail Salespersons20,910$35,230
Home Health and Personal Care Aides15,670$40,890
Registered Nurses15,180$99,880
Cashiers14,440$34,540
General and Operations Managers14,110$110,360

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

28% of students met the state standard in mathematics and 41% in reading, across the schools here that reported results.

There are 12.7 students for every full-time teacher, fewer than in most measured places.

Public schools
138
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
12.7
across all schools here
Math proficiency
28.3%
Top 42% in Massachusetts
Reading proficiency
40.8%
Bottom 33% in Massachusetts
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
New Bedford HighNew Bedford2,87813.6
Taunton HighTaunton2,87716.616%25%
B M C Durfee HighFall River2,64211.3
Gr New Bedford Vocational TechnicalGreater New Bedford Regional Vocational Technical2,15111.3
Attleboro HighAttleboro2,03015.4
Southeastern Regional Vocational TechnicalSoutheastern Regional Vocational Technical1,61812.2
Diman Regional Vocational Technical HighGreater Fall River Regional Vocational Technical1,46310.3
Bristol-Plymouth Vocational TechnicalBristol-Plymouth Regional Vocational Technical1,33513.5
Atlantis Charter School · charterAtlantis Charter1,24611.826%42%
Oliver Ames HighEaston1,04512.7
Alma del Mar Charter School · charterAlma del Mar Charter School1,04211.226%48%
North Attleboro HighNorth Attleborough1,01813.2

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data. Schools are placed by ZIP code, so this is which schools are in this place rather than which one a particular address is zoned for — district boundaries do not follow municipal ones, and enrollment zones change. Fully virtual schools are excluded: they enroll students from across the state while reporting one administrative address, and counting them here would describe a school population this place does not have. The assessment covers grades 3 through 8, so a high school shows no proficiency figure — a dash in those columns means the test was not given at that school, not that it performed badly. Proficiency is measured against Massachusetts’s own standard, so it compares cleanly within the state and only broadly against other states; AreaProfile therefore ranks it within state. The directory is current, while the proficiency figures are from the last school year with national coverage before the pandemic interrupted testing.

Housing & affordability

How it’s calculated →

Median rent of $1,245 takes 17% of median household income, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened.

A median home costs 5.3 times median household income here, well above the historic benchmark, at a level conventionally described as seriously unaffordable.

Rent as a share of income
17.4%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
5.3×
median home value ÷ median income
Median gross rent
$1,245
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$451,200
2024 ACS 5-Year
MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Home price to income5.27Top 7%of 3,2192024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate62.3%Bottom 10%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±209245,025Top 4%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Median gross rent ±$19$1,245Top 15%of 3,2162024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$3,411$451,200Top 6%of 3,2192024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income17.4%Top 45%of 3,2162024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate4.6%Bottom 4%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year

Both affordability measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with, so the comparison is like for like. They describe housing cost against local earnings and are not a cost-of-living index — transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not included, and a place can look affordable here and still be expensive to live in for reasons this does not capture.

Growth & development

How it’s calculated →
Development Momentum
48/ 100
Ranks 655 of 1,226 published city profiles
Permitting is increasing — 2 consecutive years, measured from 2020 to 2025.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has grown 2% since 2020, reaching 588,593 in 2024.

Population is still rising, but more slowly than in the preceding year.

At 1.7 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is below the median for measured US locations.

Units permitted
1,015
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
1.7
Bottom 30% nationally
Year over year
−7%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
42.9%
units in 5+ unit buildings
Population, annual estimates
20202021202220232024589k577k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population.
Housing units permitted per year
2020202120222023202420251k696
Annual totals from the Census Building Permits Survey. Permitting in 2025 was higher than 2020 (+82%).

Weather & climate

5 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 83°F and January a low of 21°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 45.9 inches.

Air quality measures a median index of 38, in the Good band, and about 2 days a year pass 100, the threshold at which the air is unhealthy for sensitive groups.

10°30°50°70°90°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station NEW BEDFORD MUNI AP, 8.4 miles from this location.
Precipitation
JFMAMJJASOND4.8"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
90th percentile air quality index53.02024 calendar year
Annual precipitation45.9"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low21°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high83°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months51991-2020 Normals
Days above AQI 10022024 calendar year
Median air quality index38.02024 calendar year
Seasonal temperature swing42°F1991-2020 Normals
Air quality
Median air quality index
38
Good on a typical day
Worst tenth of days
53
90th percentile index
Days above 100
2
unhealthy for sensitive groups

A comfortable median and a bad tail are different problems. Wildfire smoke and summer ozone show up in the worst tenth of days, not in the middle of the year.

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. They describe what a typical year looks like rather than what the weather is doing today. Air quality is measured rather than modelled, by EPA monitors, and published by county only where a monitor sits — roughly half the counties AreaProfile publishes have one, and the rest show nothing rather than an estimate. Air masses are regional, so a county reading describes the air over a place reasonably well, but it is still the county reading.

Physical risk

91 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are hurricane, earthquake and heat wave.

HurricaneElevated
EarthquakeModerate
Heat waveModerate
Coastal floodingModerate
DroughtModerate

Low or minimal exposure: inland flooding, strong wind, ice storm, lightning, cold wave, tornado, landslide, winter weather, wildfire, hail.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA National Risk Index county record. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

These are deaths, not offences — they say nothing about burglary, theft or assault.

Bristol County records 1.9 homicide deaths per 100,000 residents a year, lower than most counties measured. The CDC does not publish this below county level.

Firearm deaths of all intents run at 4.1 per 100,000 — more than the homicide rate, because nationally most firearm deaths are suicides.

Drug overdose deaths run at 22.9 per 100,000 residents in Bristol County.

Homicide
1.9
per 100,000 residents
Firearm deaths, all intents
4.1
per 100,000 residents
Drug overdose
22.9
per 100,000 residents
Suicide
9.3
per 100,000 residents

Firearm deaths count every intent together, and nationally the majority are suicides rather than homicides. The two columns overlap and should not be added.

Age-adjusted rates from provisional death certificate records, published by the CDC for Bristol County as a whole — these rates are not published below county level. A county can hold both a dense city centre and a suburb whose experience of it is nothing alike, so this describes the county around Bristol County rather than Bristol County itself. That is why AreaProfile shows these figures and does not put them in the Area Score. Where fewer than ten deaths were recorded the count is suppressed at source, and a rate built on single figures moves sharply between releases. What this measure has that reported crime does not: a death certificate is filed whether or not the local police agency submitted a return that year, so the figures stay comparable between places and over time.

What this profile does not cover

Three things people look for are missing from every AreaProfile page, and each is missing for a reason rather than by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them and the weighting is documented on the methodology page.

Reported crime
Offences reported to police are published by department rather than by town, and only where a department reported every month of the year. No municipal department reports for this place — many smaller communities are policed by the county — so there is no figure to show. A partial year is never scaled up to look complete, and arrest counts or news volume are never substituted for it.
Taxes
Taxes are not published: no source covers them nationally with a method open enough to check. Cost of living now is — the index above is the Bureau of Economic Analysis price parity for this area — but it is a price level for all consumption rather than a budget for a household, its spread is driven mostly by housing, and it excludes taxes. Housing affordability is computed separately from rent, price and income, because that answers a narrower and more actionable question. Nothing here is individualised tax advice.
Anything about a specific address
Every figure describes an area, not a street or a house. School attendance zones, insurance pricing and the character of a neighbourhood all vary within the places measured here.

Access

5 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest 18 miles away.

AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Rhode Island TF Green IntlPVD18 mi8,700 ft
General Edward Lawrence Logan IntlBOS43 mi10,083 ft
Bradley IntlBDL83 mi9,510 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Area Score
66
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Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource periodUpdated
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle28-day NASR cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)Periodic dataset versions (v1.20.0 current)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 NormalsEvery ten years (next release follows the 2001–2030 period)
IncomeU.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
Regional price parities and county personal income
2023Annually, each December
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
June 2026Monthly
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimateAnnual (vintage released each spring)
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026Monthly, roughly three weeks after the reference month
Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-YearAnnual (5-year estimates released each December)
safetyU.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics
Provisional county-level mortality by intent
April, 2025 to March, 2026Quarterly, with a rolling twelve-month window alongside complete calendar years
schoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2019-20 school year; 2024-25 school yearDirectory annually; assessment results as EDFacts releases them
ClimateU.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Air Quality System
Daily Air Quality Index by county
2024 calendar yearAnnually, once a calendar year is complete

Profile recalculated August 30, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology or browse every source.