Spokane-Spokane Valley, WA

Metro Area Profile

597,123 residents. Jobs, income, development, climate and physical risk across the Spokane-Spokane Valley, WA metropolitan area.

65out of 100
Area Score
Top 22% of 834 profiles measured

How we calculate this

How this area ranks

Data updated · 12 sources
OpportunityTop 24% of 835 metro and micro areas measured65
SchoolsTop 41% of 695 metro and micro areas measured56
GrowthTop 40% of 834 metro and micro areas measured56
Housing affordability717th of 835 metro and micro areas measured58
Climate616th of 835 metro and micro areas measured60
Physical resilienceTop 9% of 835 metro and micro areas measured85
AccessTop 46% of 835 metro and micro areas measured80
Economic stabilityTop 32% of 835 metro and micro areas measured66
The quick read

Spokane-Spokane Valley ranks in the top 24% of metro and micro areas measured for employment opportunity, with unemployment at 3.5% and median household income of $77,488.

In the public schools here, 48% of students met the state standard in mathematics, with 16.5 students for every teacher.

Residential permitting has slowed: 3,184 units authorized over the past twelve months, 20% below the prior year.

These sentences are written by fixed rules from the measurements below — a statement appears because a number crossed a stated threshold, and the values behind it are stored with it. No figure anywhere on this site is invented, estimated or inferred to fill a gap. How this works.

At a glance

Population
597,123
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$77,488
Top 22% nationally
Density
141/sq mi
4,241.3 sq mi of land
Median age
39.1
2024 ACS 5-Year
Area type
Metropolitan area
Washington
Nearest major airport
GEG
33 mi · Spokane Intl
Median home value
$405,300
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 3.5%, lower than in 77% of the 835 measured US metro and micro areas.

Unemployment has been falling for 5 consecutive months, most recently 3.5%.

Employment fell 0.8% over the past year, to 264,465 employed residents.

32% of adults hold a four-year degree, higher than 74% of measured US metro and micro areas.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Median household income ±$1,4712024 ACS 5-Year$77,488Top 22%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$6272024 ACS 5-Year$41,549Top 22%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate ±0.6%2024 ACS 5-Year11.0%Top 32%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute ±0.3 min2024 ACS 5-Year24.2 minTop 50%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher ±0.7%2024 ACS 5-Year32.2%Top 26%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Drove alone to work ±1.0%2024 ACS 5-Year70.3%14th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
EmploymentJuly 2026264,465Top 13%of 835July 2026
Employment change (3 years)July 2026−1.2%Bottom 37%of 835July 2026
Employment change (year over year)July 2026−0.8%Bottom 47%of 835July 2026
Labor forceJuly 2026273,97887th percentileof 835July 2026
Labor force participation ±0.6%2024 ACS 5-Year76.4%Top 50%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Mean annual wage2025 OEWS$68,570Top 18%of 3922025 OEWS
Median annual wage2025 OEWS$54,660Top 15%of 3922025 OEWS
Metro employment2025 OEWS255,82074th percentileof 3922025 OEWS
Public transit to work ±0.2%2024 ACS 5-Year1.7%91st percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Unemployment change (year over year)July 2026−0.7%Top 20%of 835July 2026
Unemployment rateJuly 20263.5%Top 23%of 835July 2026
Worked from home ±0.6%2024 ACS 5-Year15.2%89th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year

Unemployment rate

2021/072022/072023/072024/072025/072026/075.43.4
Monthly unemployment rate from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, most recent value 3.5% in July 2026. It has been falling for the last 5 months, over a series running from 2020-01 to 2026-07. A break in the line is a month the Bureau of Labor Statistics did not publish for this area — it is left empty rather than estimated.

Largest occupations — Spokane-Spokane Valley, WA

OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
Home Health and Personal Care Aides10,580$47,410
Fast Food and Counter Workers7,870$35,780
Retail Salespersons7,400$36,880
Registered Nurses6,850$111,750
Stockers and Order Fillers5,330$40,510
Cashiers4,470$36,290

Searches the 40 largest occupations here that have a published wage.

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

48% of students met the state standard in mathematics and 63% in reading, across the schools here that reported results.

There are 16.5 students for every full-time teacher across 182 public schools, more than in most measured places.

Public schools
219
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
16.5
across 182 of them
Math proficiency
47.8%
Top 32% in Washington
Reading proficiency
63.1%
Top 42% in Washington
The 12 largest of 219 public schools, by enrollment.
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
Mead Senior High SchoolMead School District1,82720.556%82%
Lewis & Clark High SchoolSpokane School District1,67320.450%74%
North Central High SchoolSpokane School District1,64718.548%76%
Ferris High SchoolSpokane School District1,64418.540%75%
Ridgeline High SchoolCentral Valley School District1,57522.8——
Rogers High SchoolSpokane School District1,49816.820%51%
Cheney High SchoolCheney School District1,49119.141%68%
Mt Spokane High SchoolMead School District1,48220.350%84%
Shadle Park High SchoolSpokane School District1,44518.137%70%
University High SchoolCentral Valley School District1,41020.143%85%
Central Valley High SchoolCentral Valley School District1,38022.354%83%
East Valley High SchoolEast Valley School District (Spokane)91219.434%67%

52.8% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with, not how the schools perform, so it is shown and not scored.

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data, placed by ZIP code — which schools are in this place, not which one a particular address is zoned for. A dash in a proficiency column is a gap in the federal file, not a bad result. Proficiency is measured against Washington’s own standard, so it is ranked within state. How to read school figures.

Prices for everything a household buys run about 1% above the national average — the Bureau of Economic Analysis index reads 100.9, against 100 for the nation. Nationally, housing drives most of the spread between places in this index; other goods vary far less.

The Federal Housing Finance Agency’s house price index for this area is up 29% over five years, and flat over the last year. It follows repeat sales of the same homes, so it measures price change rather than which homes happened to sell.

Homeowners here who pay a tax bill pay a median of $3,309 a year in real estate taxes, about 0.82% of the median home value.

HUD’s Fair Market Rent for a two-bedroom, set near the 40th percentile of recent new leases, is $1,531, some 21% above the $1,264 tenants already here pay.

At HUD’s Fair Market Rent of $1,531 a month for a two-bedroom, keeping rent to 30% of income takes a household income of about $61,200 a year, about 79% of the median household income here of $77,488.

The typical renter household here spends 31% of its income on rent, above the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened. Median gross rent runs $1,264 a month.

A median home at $405,300 costs 4.2 times the median income of its owner-occupied households, $96,855, above the historic benchmark of about 3 times income.

Cost of living
100.9

Prices here run about 1% above the national average. The spread between places is driven mostly by housing — goods vary far less — and this excludes taxes.

Price level for all consumption in this metropolitan area against a national average of 100. Housing dominates the spread between places; goods vary far less.

Rent as a share of income
30.9%
Above the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
4.2×
median home value ÷ owner household income
Market rent, two bedroom
$1,531
what a new lease costs · FY2026
Median gross rent
$1,264
what tenants now pay · 2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$405,300
2024 ACS 5-Year

The figures above are measured against Spokane-Spokane Valley’s median household income of $77,488, which describes the place rather than you. Enter your own and the ratio is recomputed against it. It stays in this browser.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Cost of living index2023100.9Bottom 18%of 3862023
Home price change (1 year)2026 Q20.0%11th percentileof 3722026 Q2
Home price change (5 years)2026 Q2+29.1%12th percentileof 3722026 Q2
Home price change (10 years)2026 Q2+126.9%93rd percentileof 3722026 Q2
Home price to income ±0.12024 ACS 5-Year4.2Bottom 13%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate ±0.7%2024 ACS 5-Year65.7%26th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±1522024 ACS 5-Year253,98790th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Market rent, one bedroomFY2026$1,193Bottom 20%of 818FY2026
Market rent, three bedroomFY2026$2,088Bottom 15%of 818FY2026
Market rent, two bedroomFY2026$1,531Bottom 17%of 818FY2026
Median gross rent ±$212024 ACS 5-Year$1,264Bottom 19%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$4,9142024 ACS 5-Year$405,30089th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Median property taxes ±$412024 ACS 5-Year$3,30983rd percentileof 9332024 ACS 5-Year
Owner household income ±$1,6562024 ACS 5-Year$96,855Top 19%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Property tax rate ±0.01%2024 ACS 5-Year0.82%51st percentileof 9322024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income ±0.8%2024 ACS 5-Year30.9%Bottom 25%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Seasonal and second homes ±5572024 ACS 5-Year4,19579th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Second homes2024 ACS 5-Year1.7%45th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate2024 ACS 5-Year4.7%14th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Vacant housing units ±1,0052024 ACS 5-Year16,21883rd percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year

These measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with. They compare housing cost with local earnings only: transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not in them. How to read affordability, the two rent figures and the cost-of-living index.

Development Momentum

56/ 100
Top 40% of 834 published metro profiles
The most recent move in permitting was downward, in a series running from 2024 to 2025.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has grown 3% since 2020, reaching 604,962 in 2024.

Population is still rising but the pace is easing: 604,962 residents in 2024, up 0.6% over the year, a smaller gain than the year before.

At 5.3 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is above the median for measured US metro and micro areas.

Units permitted
3,184
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
5.3
Top 23% nationally
Year over year
−20%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
45.9%
units in 5+ unit buildings

Population, annual estimates

20202021202220232024605k588k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population. It has been rising for the last 4 years, over a series running from 2020 to 2024.

Weather & climate

4 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 84°F and January a low of 21°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 22.5 inches.

10°30°50°70°90°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station DEER PARK AP, 13.6 miles from this location.

Precipitation

JFMAMJJASOND3.1"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation1991-2020 Normals22.5"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low1991-2020 Normals21°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high1991-2020 Normals84°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months1991-2020 Normals41991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing1991-2020 Normals39°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. How to read climate and air quality.

Physical risk

85 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are inland flooding, cold wave and wildfire, with inland flooding alone responsible for 54% of it. Inland flooding and cold wave are independently rated low or minimal nationally, so this describes how the loss is composed, not how large those hazards are.

Overall hazard risk is lower than 91% of measured US metro and micro areas.

WildfireElevated
Heat waveModerate

Low or minimal exposure: cold wave, ice storm, inland flooding, winter weather, strong wind, earthquake, avalanche, landslide, hail, lightning, tornado, drought, tsunami, volcanic activity, coastal flooding, hurricane.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. This value is the population-weighted mean of all component counties; expected annual loss is their sum. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

What this profile does not cover

Each of these is absent for a reason, not by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them; the weighting is on the methodology page.

Reported crime
Offenses reported to police are published by department rather than by town, so AreaProfile shows a rate only on city profiles, and only where that city’s department submitted every month of a year. City profiles inside this area carry their own figure where their department reported a full year. A partial year is never scaled up to look complete, and arrest counts or news volume are never substituted for it.
Death-certificate rates
The CDC publishes these rates by county, so a metropolitan area carries none of its own. The county profiles inside it do.
Air quality
The EPA publishes an air-quality index by county, and only where a monitor sits, so a metropolitan area carries none of its own. The county profiles inside it show it where one exists.
Taxes
Income and sales taxes are not published: no source covers them nationally with a method open enough to check. Property taxes are shown in the housing section but are not part of the score. The cost-of-living index above is a price level for all consumption, not a household budget, and it excludes taxes. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Anything about a specific address
Every figure describes an area, not a street or a house.

Access

2 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest Spokane Intl at 33 miles.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Broadband access ±0.5%2024 ACS 5-Year91.6%Top 18%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Distance to major airportNASR current cycle33 miTop 39%of 835NASR current cycle
Major airports within 100 milesNASR current cycle2Bottom 16%of 835NASR current cycle
No internet access ±0.4%2024 ACS 5-Year5.7%Top 18%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Spokane IntlGEG33 mi8,199 ft
Grant County IntlMWH98 mi13,503 ft
Glacier Park IntlGPI158 mi9,007 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Area Score
65
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Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource period
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 Normals
HousingU.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
Regional price parities and county personal income
2023
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
July 2026
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
2025 OEWS
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026
Access, Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-Year
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimate
SchoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2018-19 school year; 2024-25 school year
HousingU.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Office of Policy Development and Research
Fair Market Rents
FY2026
HousingU.S. Federal Housing Finance Agency
House Price Index (traditional, all-transactions)
2026 Q2
Current conditionsNOAA National Weather Service
National Weather Service current conditions
Live observation, read when the page opens

Profile recalculated October 8, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology, or every source with how often each updates.