AreaProfile

Spokane-Spokane Valley, WA

Metro Area Profile

597,123 residents. Jobs, income, development, climate and physical risk across the Spokane-Spokane Valley, WA metropolitan area.

68
Area Score
Top 41% of 99 published profiles

How we calculate this

How this area ranks
OpportunityTop 38% of 99 published metros65
Growth65th of 99 published metros44
Housing affordability71st of 99 published metros73
Climate87th of 99 published metros60
Physical resilienceTop 11% of 99 published metros85
Access79th of 99 published metros80
Economic stability56th of 99 published metros69
The quick read

Residential permitting has slowed: 3,184 units authorized over the past twelve months, 20% below the prior year.

Natural-hazard exposure is lower than in most comparable published metro profiles, placing Spokane-Spokane Valley in the top 11% for physical resilience.

Its Area Score of 68 places Spokane-Spokane Valley in the top 41% of published metro profiles.

At a glance

Population
597,123
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$77,488
Top 22% nationally
Density
141/sq mi
4241.3 sq mi of land
Median age
39.1
2024 ACS 5-Year
County
Metro area
Spokane-Spokane Valley, WA
Nearest major airport
GEG
33 mi · Spokane Intl
Median home value
$405,300
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 3.9% is lower than 69% of the 99 measured US metros.

Unemployment has been falling for 4 consecutive months, most recently 3.9%.

Employment fell 0.3% over the past year, to 268,245 employed residents.

32% of adults hold a four-year degree, higher than 74% of measured US metros.

MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Median household income ±$1,471$77,488Top 22%2024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$627$41,549Top 22%2024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate11.7%Bottom 31%2024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute24.2 minTop 50%2024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher32.2%Top 26%2024 ACS 5-Year
Employment268,245Bottom 17%June 2026
Employment change (3 years)-0.8%Bottom 30%June 2026
Employment change (year over year)-0.3%Top 33%June 2026
Labor force279,077Bottom 17%June 2026
Labor force participation61.0%Top 45%2024 ACS 5-Year
Mean annual wage$68,570Top 33%2025 OEWS
Median annual wage$54,660Top 21%2025 OEWS
Metro employment255,820Bottom 18%2025 OEWS
Unemployment change (year over year)0.4%Top 35%June 2026
Unemployment rate3.9%Bottom 31%June 2026
Unemployment rate
2021/062022/032022/122023/092024/062025/032026/012026/065.22.7
Monthly unemployment rate from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, most recent value 3.9% in June 2026.
Largest occupations — Spokane-Spokane Valley, WA
OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
Home Health and Personal Care Aides10,580$47,410
Fast Food and Counter Workers7,870$35,780
Retail Salespersons7,400$36,880
Registered Nurses6,850$111,750
Stockers and Order Fillers5,330$40,510
Cashiers4,470$36,290

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Housing & affordability

How it’s calculated →

Median rent of $1,264 takes 20% of median household income, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened.

A median home costs 5.2 times median household income here, well above the historic benchmark, at a level conventionally described as seriously unaffordable.

Rent as a share of income
19.6%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
5.2×
median home value ÷ median income
Median gross rent
$1,264
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$405,300
2024 ACS 5-Year
MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Home price to income5.23Top 11%2024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate65.7%Bottom 26%2024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±152253,987Top 10%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median gross rent ±$21$1,264Top 19%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$4,914$405,300Top 11%2024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income19.6%Top 33%2024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate6.4%Bottom 11%2024 ACS 5-Year

Both affordability measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with, so the comparison is like for like. They describe housing cost against local earnings and are not a cost-of-living index — transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not included, and a place can look affordable here and still be expensive to live in for reasons this does not capture.

Growth & development

How it’s calculated →
Development Momentum
44/ 100
Ranks 65 of 99 published city profiles
Permitting is decreasing, measured from 2024 to 2025.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has grown 3% since 2020, reaching 604,962 in 2024.

Population is still rising, but more slowly than in the preceding year.

At 5.4 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is above the median for measured US metros.

Units permitted
3,184
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
5.4
Top 37% nationally
Year over year
−20%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
45.9%
units in 5+ unit buildings
Population, annual estimates
20202021202220232024605k588k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population.

Weather & climate

4 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 84°F and January a low of 21°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 22.5 inches.

10°30°50°70°90°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station DEER PARK AP, 13.6 miles from this location.
Precipitation
JFMAMJJASOND3.1"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation22.5"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low21°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high84°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months41991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing39°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. They describe what a typical year looks like rather than what the weather is doing today.

Physical risk

85 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are wildfire and heat wave.

WildfireElevated
Heat waveModerate

Low or minimal exposure: cold wave, ice storm, inland flooding, winter weather, strong wind, earthquake, avalanche, landslide, hail, lightning, tornado, drought.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. This value is the population-weighted mean of all component counties; expected annual loss is their sum. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

Taxes

AreaProfile does not yet publish tax comparisons. No tax dataset has met the source admission test for coverage, methodology transparency and update cadence, and the product rule is to omit a dimension rather than estimate it. The Area Score is calculated without a tax component and the weighting is documented on the methodology page.

Nothing on AreaProfile is individualized tax advice.

Access

2 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest 33 miles away.

AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Spokane IntlGEG33 mi8,199 ft
Grant County IntlMWH98 mi13,503 ft
Glacier Park IntlGPI158 mi9,007 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Area Score
68
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Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource periodUpdated
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle28-day NASR cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)Periodic dataset versions (v1.20.0 current)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 NormalsEvery ten years (next release follows the 2001–2030 period)
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
June 2026Monthly
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
2025 OEWSAnnual (spring release)
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimateAnnual (vintage released each spring)
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026Monthly, roughly three weeks after the reference month
Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-YearAnnual (5-year estimates released each December)

Profile recalculated August 29, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology or browse every source.

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