AreaProfile

Spokane, Washington

Area Profile

230,293 residents. Jobs, income, climate, physical risk, development and airport access for Spokane, in Spokane County.

70
Area Score
Top 16% of 133 published profiles

How we calculate this

How this area ranks
OpportunityTop 25% of 139 published cities66
Growth92nd of 134 published cities43
Housing affordabilityTop 46% of 150 published cities70
Climate93rd of 149 published cities67
Physical resilienceTop 8% of 150 published cities89
Access88th of 149 published cities95
Economic stability76th of 150 published cities54
The quick read

Spokane ranks in the top 25% of published city profiles for employment opportunity, with unemployment at 3.9% and median household income of $70,064.

Natural-hazard exposure is lower than in most comparable published city profiles, placing Spokane in the top 8% for physical resilience.

A major airport is 6 miles away, giving the area unusually direct access to the national air network.

At a glance

Population
230,293
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$70,064
Top 46% nationally
Density
3,349/sq mi
68.8 sq mi of land
Median age
37.2
2024 ACS 5-Year
County
Spokane County
Washington
Metro area
Spokane-Spokane Valley, WA
Nearest major airport
GEG
6 mi · Spokane Intl
Median home value
$363,500
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 3.9% is lower than 82% of the 140 measured US cities.

Unemployment has been falling for 4 consecutive months, most recently 3.9%.

Employment fell 0.3% over the past year, to 106,950 employed residents.

34% of adults hold a four-year degree, higher than 75% of measured US cities.

MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Median household income ±$1,594$70,064Top 46%2024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$802$40,080Top 32%2024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate13.8%Top 40%2024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute22.1 minBottom 26%2024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher33.9%Top 25%2024 ACS 5-Year
Employment106,950Bottom 24%June 2026
Employment change (3 years)-1.1%Bottom 35%June 2026
Employment change (year over year)-0.3%Top 27%June 2026
Labor force111,292Bottom 23%June 2026
Labor force participation63.2%Top 41%2024 ACS 5-Year
Mean annual wage$68,570Top 45%2025 OEWS
Median annual wage$54,660Top 27%2025 OEWS
Unemployment change (year over year)0.5%Top 35%June 2026
Unemployment rate3.9%Bottom 18%June 2026
Unemployment rate
2021/062022/032022/122023/092024/062025/032026/012026/065.02.6
Monthly unemployment rate from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, most recent value 3.9% in June 2026.
Median household income, successive ACS releases
202120222023202470k57k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $70,064 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.
Largest occupations — Spokane-Spokane Valley, WA
OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
Home Health and Personal Care Aides10,580$47,410
Fast Food and Counter Workers7,870$35,780
Retail Salespersons7,400$36,880
Registered Nurses6,850$111,750
Stockers and Order Fillers5,330$40,510
Cashiers4,470$36,290

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Housing & affordability

How it’s calculated →

Median rent of $1,215 takes 21% of median household income, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened.

A median home costs 5.2 times median household income here, well above the historic benchmark, at a level conventionally described as seriously unaffordable.

Rent as a share of income
20.8%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
5.2×
median home value ÷ median income
Median gross rent
$1,215
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$363,500
2024 ACS 5-Year
MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Home price to income5.19Top 14%2024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate58.8%Bottom 19%2024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±1,015102,834Top 1%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median gross rent ±$20$1,215Top 32%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$4,510$363,500Top 21%2024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income20.8%Top 36%2024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate5.2%Bottom 30%2024 ACS 5-Year

Both affordability measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with, so the comparison is like for like. They describe housing cost against local earnings and are not a cost-of-living index — transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not included, and a place can look affordable here and still be expensive to live in for reasons this does not capture.

Growth & development

How it’s calculated →
Development Momentum
43/ 100
Ranks 92 of 134 published city profiles
Permitting is decreasing, measured from 2020 to 2025.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has grown 1% since 2020, reaching 230,609 in 2024.

Permitting has turned downward after moving the other way the year before.

70% of recently permitted units are in buildings of five or more homes, so new supply is concentrated in apartments and condominiums rather than detached houses.

At 4.0 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is below the median for measured US cities.

Units permitted
927
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
4.0
Bottom 49% nationally
Year over year
−10%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
70.4%
units in 5+ unit buildings
Population, annual estimates
20202021202220232024231k229k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population.
Housing units permitted per year
2020202120222023202420251k539
Annual totals from the Census Building Permits Survey. Permitting in 2025 was higher than 2020 (+28%).

Weather & climate

5 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 87°F and January a low of 26°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 17.4 inches.

10°30°50°70°90°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station SPOKANE FELTS FLD, 5.3 miles from this location.
Precipitation
JFMAMJJASOND2.2"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation17.4"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low26°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high87°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months51991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing40°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. They describe what a typical year looks like rather than what the weather is doing today.

Physical risk

89 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are wildfire and heat wave.

WildfireElevated
Heat waveModerate

Low or minimal exposure: cold wave, ice storm, inland flooding, strong wind, winter weather, earthquake, avalanche, hail, lightning, landslide, tornado, drought.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. City values are the population-weighted mean of the counties the city overlaps, using AreaProfile place-to-county land-area weights. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

Taxes

AreaProfile does not yet publish tax comparisons. No tax dataset has met the source admission test for coverage, methodology transparency and update cadence, and the product rule is to omit a dimension rather than estimate it. The Area Score is calculated without a tax component and the weighting is documented on the methodology page.

Nothing on AreaProfile is individualized tax advice.

Access

2 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest 6 miles away.

AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Spokane IntlGEG6 mi8,199 ft
Grant County IntlMWH94 mi13,503 ft
Glacier Park IntlGPI153 mi9,007 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource periodUpdated
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle28-day NASR cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)Periodic dataset versions (v1.20.0 current)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 NormalsEvery ten years (next release follows the 2001–2030 period)
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
June 2026Monthly
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
2025 OEWSAnnual (spring release)
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimateAnnual (vintage released each spring)
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026Monthly, roughly three weeks after the reference month
Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-YearAnnual (5-year estimates released each December)

Profile recalculated August 29, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology or browse every source.

ZIP codes in Spokane

5 published ZIP profiles
ZIPPopulationMedian household incomeArea Score
9920858,669$88,59972
9920543,169$77,37472
9922336,094$94,27973
9920732,770$60,45267
9922424,919$80,77070