AreaProfile

San Antonio, Texas

Area Profile

1,479,835 residents. Jobs, income, climate, physical risk, development and airport access for San Antonio, in Bexar County.

61
Area Score
Bottom 46% of 133 published profiles

How we calculate this

How this area ranks
Opportunity73rd of 139 published cities54
Growth88th of 134 published cities45
Housing affordabilityTop 30% of 150 published cities78
ClimateTop 37% of 149 published cities73
Physical resilience99th of 150 published cities46
Access88th of 149 published cities95
Economic stability103rd of 150 published cities49
The quick read

Residential permitting has slowed: 4,295 units authorized over the past twelve months, 28% below the prior year.

A major airport is 6 miles away, giving the area unusually direct access to the national air network.

Its Area Score of 61 places San Antonio in the top 54% of published city profiles.

At a glance

Population
1,479,835
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$65,056
Bottom 47% nationally
Density
2,966/sq mi
498.9 sq mi of land
Median age
34.9
2024 ACS 5-Year
County
Bexar County
Texas
Metro area
San Antonio-New Braunfels, TX
Nearest major airport
SAT
6 mi · San Antonio Intl
Median home value
$235,700
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 4.7% is lower than 45% of the 140 measured US cities.

Employment fell 1.0% over the past year, to 721,864 employed residents.

MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Median household income ±$776$65,056Bottom 47%2024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$356$33,929Top 50%2024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate17.1%Top 30%2024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute26.3 minBottom 48%2024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher29.0%Top 32%2024 ACS 5-Year
Employment721,864Top 4%June 2026
Employment change (3 years)2.5%Top 25%June 2026
Employment change (year over year)-1.0%Bottom 49%June 2026
Labor force757,335Top 4%June 2026
Labor force participation65.5%Top 32%2024 ACS 5-Year
Mean annual wage$61,140Bottom 24%2025 OEWS
Median annual wage$47,010Bottom 20%2025 OEWS
Unemployment change (year over year)0.8%Top 12%June 2026
Unemployment rate4.7%Top 45%June 2026
Unemployment rate
2021/062022/032022/122023/092024/062025/032026/012026/066.03.3
Monthly unemployment rate from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, most recent value 4.7% in June 2026.
Median household income, successive ACS releases
202120222023202465k55k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $65,056 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.
Largest occupations — San Antonio-New Braunfels, TX
OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
Fast Food and Counter Workers40,040$27,810
Customer Service Representatives34,730$42,720
Home Health and Personal Care Aides31,420$25,960
General and Operations Managers30,560$99,790
Retail Salespersons27,580$30,960
Stockers and Order Fillers27,440$37,360

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Housing & affordability

How it’s calculated →

Median rent of $1,324 takes 24% of median household income, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened.

A median home costs 3.6 times median household income here, above the historic benchmark of about three times income.

Rent as a share of income
24.4%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
3.6×
median home value ÷ median income
Median gross rent
$1,324
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$235,700
2024 ACS 5-Year
MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Home price to income3.62Top 34%2024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate52.2%Bottom 11%2024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±2,122612,901Top 1%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median gross rent ±$12$1,324Top 27%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$2,304$235,700Top 38%2024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income24.4%Top 19%2024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate9.5%Bottom 48%2024 ACS 5-Year

Both affordability measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with, so the comparison is like for like. They describe housing cost against local earnings and are not a cost-of-living index — transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not included, and a place can look affordable here and still be expensive to live in for reasons this does not capture.

Growth & development

How it’s calculated →
Development Momentum
45/ 100
Ranks 88 of 134 published city profiles
Permitting is decreasing — 3 consecutive years, measured from 2020 to 2025.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has grown 6% since 2020, reaching 1,526,656 in 2024.

Permit activity has fallen for 3 consecutive years.

Population is still rising, but more slowly than in the preceding year.

New construction is predominantly single-family: only 15% of permitted units are in buildings of five or more homes.

At 2.9 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is below the median for measured US cities.

Units permitted
4,295
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
2.9
Bottom 37% nationally
Year over year
−28%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
15.3%
units in 5+ unit buildings
Population, annual estimates
202020212022202320241527k1439k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population.
Housing units permitted per year
2020202220232024202514k5k
Annual totals from the Census Building Permits Survey. Permitting in 2025 was lower than 2020 (−48%).

Weather & climate

7 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 95°F and January a low of 41°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 32.4 inches.

30°50°70°90°110°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station SAN ANTONIO INTL AP, 6.1 miles from this location.
Precipitation
JFMAMJJASOND4.4"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation32.4"1991-2020 Normals
Annual snowfall0.2"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low41°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high95°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months71991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing33°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. They describe what a typical year looks like rather than what the weather is doing today.

Physical risk

46 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are inland flooding, hail and landslide.

HailHigh
Inland floodingModerate
LandslideModerate

Low or minimal exposure: tornado, heat wave, lightning, cold wave, wildfire, winter weather, strong wind, hurricane, ice storm, drought, earthquake.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. City values are the population-weighted mean of the counties the city overlaps, using AreaProfile place-to-county land-area weights. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

Taxes

AreaProfile does not yet publish tax comparisons. No tax dataset has met the source admission test for coverage, methodology transparency and update cadence, and the product rule is to omit a dimension rather than estimate it. The Area Score is calculated without a tax component and the weighting is documented on the methodology page.

Nothing on AreaProfile is individualized tax advice.

Access

2 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest 6 miles away.

AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
San Antonio IntlSAT6 mi8,505 ft
Austin-Bergstrom IntlAUS72 mi12,250 ft
Victoria RgnlVCT106 mi9,111 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Area Score
61
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Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource periodUpdated
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle28-day NASR cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)Periodic dataset versions (v1.20.0 current)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 NormalsEvery ten years (next release follows the 2001–2030 period)
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
June 2026Monthly
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
2025 OEWSAnnual (spring release)
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimateAnnual (vintage released each spring)
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026Monthly, roughly three weeks after the reference month
Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-YearAnnual (5-year estimates released each December)

Profile recalculated August 29, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology or browse every source.

ZIP codes in San Antonio

6 published ZIP profiles
ZIPPopulationMedian household incomeArea Score
7824596,015$90,02963
7825477,893$115,52667
7825369,282$106,37365
7824963,439$80,56563
7825159,435$78,95863
7822358,983$52,08855