AreaProfile

78254San Antonio, Texas

Area Profile

Income, jobs, climate, physical risk and development data for ZIP code 78254.

68
Area Score
Top 29% of 3,833 published profiles

How we calculate this

How this area ranks
OpportunityTop 31% of 4,073 published ZIP areas64
Growth2014th of 3,947 published ZIP areas50
Housing affordabilityTop 7% of 4,553 published ZIP areas99
Climate2623rd of 4,621 published ZIP areas68
Physical resilience2901st of 4,554 published ZIP areas46
Access2927th of 4,623 published ZIP areas91
Economic stabilityTop 2% of 4,591 published ZIP areas87
The quick read

Residential permitting has slowed: 4,295 units authorized over the past twelve months, 28% below the prior year.

Housing is more affordable relative to local incomes than in most published city profiles, with rent taking 18% of median household income.

A major airport is 16 miles away, giving the area unusually direct access to the national air network.

At a glance

Population
77,893
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$115,526
Top 11% nationally
Density
3,852/sq mi
20.2 sq mi of land
Median age
33.1
2024 ACS 5-Year
City
San Antonio
Texas
Metro area
San Antonio-New Braunfels, TX
Nearest major airport
SAT
16 mi · San Antonio Intl
Median home value
$320,800
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 4.7% is lower than 42% of the 4,387 measured US ZIP areas.

Employment fell 1.0% over the past year, to 721,864 employed residents.

43% of adults hold a four-year degree, higher than 82% of measured US ZIP areas.

Household income is higher than at least 89% of measured US ZIP areas.

MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Median household income ±$6,640$115,526Top 11%2024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$1,878$40,185Top 39%2024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate3.6%Bottom 13%2024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute34.3 minTop 20%2024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher42.9%Top 18%2024 ACS 5-Year
Employment721,864Top 7%June 2026
Employment change (3 years)2.5%Top 22%June 2026
Employment change (year over year)-1.0%Bottom 47%June 2026
Labor force757,335Top 7%June 2026
Labor force participation72.8%Top 9%2024 ACS 5-Year
Mean annual wage$61,140Bottom 24%2025 OEWS
Median annual wage$47,010Bottom 20%2025 OEWS
Unemployment change (year over year)0.8%Top 12%June 2026
Unemployment rate4.7%Top 42%June 2026
Median household income, successive ACS releases
2021202220232024116k107k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $115,526 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.
Largest occupations — San Antonio-New Braunfels, TX
OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
Fast Food and Counter Workers40,040$27,810
Customer Service Representatives34,730$42,720
Home Health and Personal Care Aides31,420$25,960
General and Operations Managers30,560$99,790
Retail Salespersons27,580$30,960
Stockers and Order Fillers27,440$37,360

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

The Bureau of Labor Statistics does not publish labor-force data for ZIP areas. This is the figure for San Antonio, TX, the city containing this ZIP code.

Housing & affordability

How it’s calculated →

Median rent of $1,765 takes 18% of median household income, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened.

A median home costs 2.8 times median household income here, close to the historic benchmark for an affordable market.

Rent as a share of income
18.3%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
2.8×
median home value ÷ median income
Median gross rent
$1,765
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$320,800
2024 ACS 5-Year
MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Home price to income2.78Bottom 39%2024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate82.3%Top 40%2024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±1,08025,842Top 1%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median gross rent ±$105$1,765Top 14%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$7,115$320,800Top 30%2024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income18.3%Top 45%2024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate4.1%Bottom 18%2024 ACS 5-Year

Both affordability measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with, so the comparison is like for like. They describe housing cost against local earnings and are not a cost-of-living index — transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not included, and a place can look affordable here and still be expensive to live in for reasons this does not capture.

Growth & development

How it’s calculated →
Development Momentum
50/ 100
Ranks 2014 of 3,947 published city profiles

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

New construction is predominantly single-family: only 15% of permitted units are in buildings of five or more homes.

At 2.9 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is below the median for measured US ZIP areas.

Units permitted
4,295
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
2.9
Bottom 48% nationally
Year over year
−28%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
15.3%
units in 5+ unit buildings

The Building Permits Survey is not published for ZIP areas. This is the figure for San Antonio, TX, the city containing this ZIP code.

Weather & climate

6 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 96°F and January a low of 41°F.

30°50°70°90°110°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station SAN ANTONIO KELLY AFB, 13.4 miles from this location.
Precipitation
MetricValueSource period
Average January low41°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high96°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months61991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing33°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. They describe what a typical year looks like rather than what the weather is doing today.

Physical risk

46 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are inland flooding, hail and landslide.

HailHigh
Inland floodingModerate
LandslideModerate

Low or minimal exposure: tornado, heat wave, lightning, cold wave, wildfire, winter weather, strong wind, hurricane, ice storm, drought, earthquake.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. ZIP values are the land-area-weighted mean of the counties the ZIP Code Tabulation Area intersects. Expected annual loss is not allocated below county level. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

Taxes

AreaProfile does not yet publish tax comparisons. No tax dataset has met the source admission test for coverage, methodology transparency and update cadence, and the product rule is to omit a dimension rather than estimate it. The Area Score is calculated without a tax component and the weighting is documented on the methodology page.

Nothing on AreaProfile is individualized tax advice.

Access

2 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest 16 miles away.

AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
San Antonio IntlSAT16 mi8,505 ft
Austin-Bergstrom IntlAUS78 mi12,250 ft
Victoria RgnlVCT119 mi9,111 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Area Score
68
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Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource periodUpdated
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle28-day NASR cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)Periodic dataset versions (v1.20.0 current)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 NormalsEvery ten years (next release follows the 2001–2030 period)
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
June 2026Monthly
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
2025 OEWSAnnual (spring release)
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimateAnnual (vintage released each spring)
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026Monthly, roughly three weeks after the reference month
Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-YearAnnual (5-year estimates released each December)

Profile recalculated August 29, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology or browse every source.

78254 vs San Antonio

How this ZIP area compares with San Antonio as a whole. Both figures come from the same ACS release, so the comparison is like for like.

78254
San Antonio
Median household income
$115,526
vs
$65,056
Per capita income
$40,185
vs
$33,929
Population density
3,852/sq mi
vs
2,966/sq mi
Median home value
$320,800
vs
$235,700
Median gross rent
$1,765
vs
$1,324
Homeownership rate
82.3%
vs
52.2%
Bachelor's degree or higher
42.9%
vs
29.0%
Poverty rate
3.6%
vs
17.1%
Median age
33.1
vs
34.9

Some demographic statistics use Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas, which approximate but do not exactly match USPS ZIP delivery geography. See the methodology for how AreaProfile maps between them.