AreaProfile

Houston, Texas

Area Profile

2,328,253 residents. Jobs, income, climate, physical risk, development and airport access for Houston, in Harris County.

57
Area Score
Bottom 30% of 133 published profiles

How we calculate this

How this area ranks
Opportunity82nd of 139 published cities53
GrowthTop 38% of 134 published cities59
Housing affordabilityTop 47% of 150 published cities69
ClimateTop 30% of 149 published cities75
Physical resilience125th of 150 published cities22
Access105th of 149 published cities94
Economic stability108th of 150 published cities47
The quick read

Physical-risk exposure is above the national median, driven mainly by inland flooding, hurricane and drought.

A major airport is 14 miles away, giving the area unusually direct access to the national air network.

Its Area Score of 57 places Houston in the top 70% of published city profiles.

At a glance

Population
2,328,253
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$64,813
Bottom 47% nationally
Density
3,634/sq mi
640.8 sq mi of land
Median age
34.4
2024 ACS 5-Year
County
Harris County
Texas
Metro area
Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX
Nearest major airport
IAH
14 mi · George Bush Intcntl/Houston
Median home value
$277,800
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 5.2% is lower than 19% of the 140 measured US cities.

Employment fell 0.5% over the past year, to 1,173,923 employed residents.

37% of adults hold a four-year degree, higher than 78% of measured US cities.

MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Median household income ±$822$64,813Bottom 47%2024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$513$42,430Top 28%2024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate19.9%Top 24%2024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute29.5 minTop 36%2024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher36.6%Top 22%2024 ACS 5-Year
Employment1,173,923Top 2%June 2026
Employment change (3 years)3.2%Top 12%June 2026
Employment change (year over year)-0.5%Top 35%June 2026
Labor force1,237,839Top 2%June 2026
Labor force participation67.2%Top 26%2024 ACS 5-Year
Mean annual wage$67,610Top 46%2025 OEWS
Median annual wage$49,410Bottom 41%2025 OEWS
Unemployment change (year over year)0.7%Top 22%June 2026
Unemployment rate5.2%Top 19%June 2026
Unemployment rate
2021/062022/032022/122023/092024/062025/032026/012026/066.93.8
Monthly unemployment rate from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, most recent value 5.2% in June 2026.
Median household income, successive ACS releases
202120222023202465k56k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $64,813 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.
Largest occupations — Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX
OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
Fast Food and Counter Workers105,810$27,570
General and Operations Managers97,320$119,600
Retail Salespersons78,960$31,340
Stockers and Order Fillers72,970$36,890
Registered Nurses65,910$99,830
Customer Service Representatives65,510$40,380

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Housing & affordability

How it’s calculated →

Median rent of $1,361 takes 25% of median household income, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened.

A median home costs 4.3 times median household income here, above the historic benchmark of about three times income.

Rent as a share of income
25.2%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
4.3×
median home value ÷ median income
Median gross rent
$1,361
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$277,800
2024 ACS 5-Year
MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Home price to income4.29Top 23%2024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate42.1%Bottom 5%2024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±3,2541,040,576Top 1%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median gross rent ±$8$1,361Top 25%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$3,403$277,800Top 31%2024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income25.2%Top 16%2024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate10.6%Top 48%2024 ACS 5-Year

Both affordability measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with, so the comparison is like for like. They describe housing cost against local earnings and are not a cost-of-living index — transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not included, and a place can look affordable here and still be expensive to live in for reasons this does not capture.

Growth & development

How it’s calculated →
Development Momentum
59/ 100
Top 38% of 134 published city profiles
Permitting is broadly steady, measured from 2020 to 2025.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has grown 4% since 2020, reaching 2,390,125 in 2024.

At 4.9 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is above the median for measured US cities.

Units permitted
11K
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
4.9
Top 40% nationally
Year over year
−3%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
44.7%
units in 5+ unit buildings
Population, annual estimates
202020212022202320242390k2291k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population.
Housing units permitted per year
2020202220232024202517k12k
Annual totals from the Census Building Permits Survey. Permitting in 2025 was lower than 2020 (−28%).

Weather & climate

7 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 93°F and January a low of 46°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 55.6 inches.

40°60°80°100°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station HOUSTON HOBBY AP, 12.1 miles from this location.
Precipitation
JFMAMJJASOND6.1"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation55.6"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low46°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high93°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months71991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing30°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. They describe what a typical year looks like rather than what the weather is doing today.

Physical risk

22 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are inland flooding, hurricane and drought.

HurricaneElevated
Inland floodingElevated
LandslideModerate
DroughtModerate

Low or minimal exposure: tornado, lightning, cold wave, heat wave, ice storm, strong wind, hail, earthquake, winter weather, wildfire, coastal flooding.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. City values are the population-weighted mean of the counties the city overlaps, using AreaProfile place-to-county land-area weights. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

Taxes

AreaProfile does not yet publish tax comparisons. No tax dataset has met the source admission test for coverage, methodology transparency and update cadence, and the product rule is to omit a dimension rather than estimate it. The Area Score is calculated without a tax component and the weighting is documented on the methodology page.

Nothing on AreaProfile is individualized tax advice.

Access

3 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest 14 miles away.

AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
George Bush Intcntl/HoustonIAH14 mi12,001 ft
EllingtonEFD19 mi9,001 ft
Sugar Land RgnlSGR20 mi8,000 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

Customize your score

What matters to you?

Choose what you weight most heavily. Nothing is saved to an account — your preferences stay in this browser, and the Area Score never changes.

Area Score
57
Your Score

Select one or more priorities to see how this location scores against them.

Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource periodUpdated
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle28-day NASR cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)Periodic dataset versions (v1.20.0 current)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 NormalsEvery ten years (next release follows the 2001–2030 period)
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
June 2026Monthly
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
2025 OEWSAnnual (spring release)
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimateAnnual (vintage released each spring)
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026Monthly, roughly three weeks after the reference month
Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-YearAnnual (5-year estimates released each December)

Profile recalculated August 29, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology or browse every source.

ZIP codes in Houston

6 published ZIP profiles
ZIPPopulationMedian household incomeArea Score
77449130,028$87,80860
77433116,550$143,93465
77084110,217$80,57560
7742996,334$119,19165
7740788,319$98,91366
7737985,190$107,48664