Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX

Metro Area Profile

7,442,788 residents. Jobs, income, development, climate and physical risk across the Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX metropolitan area.

64out of 100
Area Score
Top 25% of 834 profiles measured

How we calculate this

How this area ranks

Data updated · 12 sources
OpportunityTop 27% of 835 metro and micro areas measured63
SchoolsTop 22% of 695 metro and micro areas measured72
GrowthTop 8% of 834 metro and micro areas measured78
Housing affordability567th of 835 metro and micro areas measured69
ClimateTop 17% of 835 metro and micro areas measured75
Physical resilience672nd of 835 metro and micro areas measured30
AccessTop 15% of 835 metro and micro areas measured95
Economic stabilityTop 47% of 835 metro and micro areas measured55
The quick read

Unemployment is 5.1% and median household income $82,168, putting employment conditions in the middle range of metro and micro areas measured.

In the public schools here, 52% of students met the state standard in mathematics, with 15.6 students for every teacher.

60,134 housing units were authorized over the past twelve months, within 12% of the prior year — steady rather than turning.

These sentences are written by fixed rules from the measurements below — a statement appears because a number crossed a stated threshold, and the values behind it are stored with it. No figure anywhere on this site is invented, estimated or inferred to fill a gap. How this works.

At a glance

Population
7,442,788
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$82,168
Top 15% nationally
Density
842/sq mi
8,838.7 sq mi of land
Median age
35.4
2024 ACS 5-Year
Area type
Metropolitan area
Texas
Nearest major airport
IAH
13 mi · George Bush Intcntl/Houston
Median home value
$298,000
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 5.1% — higher than in all but 21% of the 835 measured US metro and micro areas.

Employment grew 0.2% over the past year, to 3,720,452 employed residents.

36% of adults hold a four-year degree, higher than 82% of measured US metro and micro areas.

Median household income of $82,168 is higher than in 85% of measured US metro and micro areas.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Median household income ±$5902024 ACS 5-Year$82,168Top 15%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$2832024 ACS 5-Year$42,619Top 19%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate ±0.3%2024 ACS 5-Year13.5%Bottom 43%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute ±0.1 min2024 ACS 5-Year32.4 minBottom 4%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher ±0.3%2024 ACS 5-Year36.0%Top 18%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Drove alone to work ±0.3%2024 ACS 5-Year71.6%17th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
EmploymentJuly 20263,720,452Top 1%of 835July 2026
Employment change (3 years)July 2026+3.8%Top 11%of 835July 2026
Employment change (year over year)July 2026+0.2%Top 33%of 835July 2026
Labor forceJuly 20263,922,22899th percentileof 835July 2026
Labor force participation ±0.2%2024 ACS 5-Year79.4%Top 30%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Mean annual wage2025 OEWS$67,610Top 20%of 3922025 OEWS
Median annual wage2025 OEWS$49,410Top 33%of 3922025 OEWS
Metro employment2025 OEWS3,289,72099th percentileof 3922025 OEWS
Public transit to work ±0.1%2024 ACS 5-Year1.5%90th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Unemployment change (year over year)July 2026+0.3%Bottom 23%of 835July 2026
Unemployment rateJuly 20265.1%Bottom 21%of 835July 2026
Worked from home ±0.2%2024 ACS 5-Year13.4%83rd percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year

Unemployment rate

2021/072022/072023/072024/072025/072026/076.53.7
Monthly unemployment rate from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, most recent value 5.1% in July 2026. It has been holding roughly steady, over a series running from 2020-01 to 2026-07. A break in the line is a month the Bureau of Labor Statistics did not publish for this area — it is left empty rather than estimated.

Largest occupations — Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX

OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
Fast Food and Counter Workers105,810$27,570
General and Operations Managers97,320$119,600
Retail Salespersons78,960$31,340
Stockers and Order Fillers72,970$36,890
Registered Nurses65,910$99,830
Customer Service Representatives65,510$40,380

Searches the 40 largest occupations here that have a published wage.

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

52% of students met the state standard in mathematics and 49% in reading, across the schools here that reported results.

There are 15.6 students for every full-time teacher across 1,673 public schools, more than in most measured places.

Public schools
1,761
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
15.6
across 1,673 of them
Math proficiency
52.2%
Top 28% in Texas
Reading proficiency
49.4%
Top 8% in Texas
The 12 largest of 1,761 public schools, by enrollment.
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
Conroe H SCONROE ISD5,25216.447%45%
The Woodlands H SCONROE ISD4,44417.963%86%
North Shore Senior HighGALENA PARK ISD4,28416.267%41%
Elsik H SALIEF ISD4,05717.844%31%
Deer Park H SDEER PARK ISD4,05715.060%56%
Summer Creek H SHUMBLE ISD3,97218.749%59%
Klein Cain H SKLEIN ISD3,92216.536%58%
Grand Oaks H SCONROE ISD3,83618.358%73%
Dickinson H SDICKINSON ISD3,81016.254%45%
Hastings H SALIEF ISD3,78614.134%26%
Seven Lakes H SKATY ISD3,77317.884%89%
Klein Oak H SKLEIN ISD3,76617.053%56%

62.6% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with, not how the schools perform, so it is shown and not scored.

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data, placed by ZIP code — which schools are in this place, not which one a particular address is zoned for. A dash in a proficiency column is a gap in the federal file, not a bad result. Proficiency is measured against Texas’s own standard, so it is ranked within state. How to read school figures.

Prices for everything a household buys run at about the national average — the Bureau of Economic Analysis index reads 99.7, against 100 for the nation. Nationally, housing drives most of the spread between places in this index; other goods vary far less.

The Federal Housing Finance Agency’s house price index for this area is up 33% over five years, and up 3.4% over the last year. It follows repeat sales of the same homes, so it measures price change rather than which homes happened to sell.

Homeowners here who pay a tax bill pay a median of $4,810 a year in real estate taxes, about 1.61% of the median home value.

HUD’s Fair Market Rent for a two-bedroom, set near the 40th percentile of recent new leases, is $1,573, some 10% above the $1,430 tenants already here pay.

At HUD’s Fair Market Rent of $1,573 a month for a two-bedroom, keeping rent to 30% of income takes a household income of about $62,900 a year, about 77% of the median household income here of $82,168.

The typical renter household here spends 32% of its income on rent, above the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened. Median gross rent runs $1,430 a month.

A median home at $298,000 costs 2.7 times the median income of its owner-occupied households, $110,574, close to the historic benchmark for an affordable market.

Cost of living
99.7

Prices here run at about the national average. Where places do differ, housing drives most of it — goods vary far less — and this excludes taxes.

Price level for all consumption in this metropolitan area against a national average of 100. Housing dominates the spread between places; goods vary far less.

Rent as a share of income
31.7%
Above the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
2.7×
median home value ÷ owner household income
Market rent, two bedroom
$1,573
what a new lease costs · FY2026
Median gross rent
$1,430
what tenants now pay · 2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$298,000
2024 ACS 5-Year

The figures above are measured against Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands’s median household income of $82,168, which describes the place rather than you. Enter your own and the ratio is recomputed against it. It stays in this browser.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Cost of living index202399.7Bottom 21%of 3862023
Home price change (1 year)2026 Q2+3.4%50th percentileof 3722026 Q2
Home price change (5 years)2026 Q2+32.7%17th percentileof 3722026 Q2
Home price change (10 years)2026 Q2+68.8%16th percentileof 3722026 Q2
Home price to income ±0.02024 ACS 5-Year2.7Bottom 45%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate ±0.4%2024 ACS 5-Year61.2%10th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±5752024 ACS 5-Year2,906,36499th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Market rent, one bedroomFY2026$1,323Bottom 12%of 818FY2026
Market rent, three bedroomFY2026$2,116Bottom 14%of 818FY2026
Market rent, two bedroomFY2026$1,573Bottom 15%of 818FY2026
Median gross rent ±$62024 ACS 5-Year$1,430Bottom 11%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$1,5132024 ACS 5-Year$298,00074th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Median property taxes ±$372024 ACS 5-Year$4,81095th percentileof 9332024 ACS 5-Year
Owner household income ±$9422024 ACS 5-Year$110,574Top 8%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Property tax rate ±0.01%2024 ACS 5-Year1.61%91st percentileof 9322024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income ±0.3%2024 ACS 5-Year31.7%Bottom 18%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Seasonal and second homes ±1,3822024 ACS 5-Year24,92497th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Second homes2024 ACS 5-Year0.9%23rd percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate2024 ACS 5-Year7.6%48th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Vacant housing units ±4,8482024 ACS 5-Year244,62599th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year

These measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with. They compare housing cost with local earnings only: transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not in them. How to read affordability, the two rent figures and the cost-of-living index.

Development Momentum

78/ 100
Top 8% of 834 published metro profiles
The most recent move in permitting was broadly flat, in a series running from 2024 to 2025.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has grown 9% since 2020, reaching 7,796,182 in 2024.

At 8.1 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is above the median for measured US metro and micro areas.

Units permitted
60K
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
8.1
Top 9% nationally
Year over year
−12%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
21.6%
units in 5+ unit buildings

Population, annual estimates

202020212022202320247796k7170k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population. It has been rising for the last 4 years, over a series running from 2020 to 2024.

Weather & climate

7 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 93°F and January a low of 46°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 55.6 inches.

40°60°80°100°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station HOUSTON HOBBY AP, 11.8 miles from this location.

Precipitation

JFMAMJJASOND6.1"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation1991-2020 Normals55.6"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low1991-2020 Normals46°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high1991-2020 Normals93°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months1991-2020 Normals71991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing1991-2020 Normals30°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. How to read climate and air quality.

Physical risk

30 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are inland flooding, hurricane and tornado, with inland flooding alone responsible for 48% of it. Tornado is independently rated low or minimal nationally, so this describes how the loss is composed, not how large that hazard is.

HurricaneElevated
Inland floodingElevated
DroughtModerate
LandslideModerate

Low or minimal exposure: tornado, lightning, heat wave, cold wave, ice storm, strong wind, hail, wildfire, earthquake, winter weather, coastal flooding, tsunami, volcanic activity, avalanche.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. This value is the population-weighted mean of all component counties; expected annual loss is their sum. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

What this profile does not cover

Each of these is absent for a reason, not by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them; the weighting is on the methodology page.

Reported crime
Offenses reported to police are published by department rather than by town, so AreaProfile shows a rate only on city profiles, and only where that city’s department submitted every month of a year. City profiles inside this area carry their own figure where their department reported a full year. A partial year is never scaled up to look complete, and arrest counts or news volume are never substituted for it.
Death-certificate rates
The CDC publishes these rates by county, so a metropolitan area carries none of its own. The county profiles inside it do.
Air quality
The EPA publishes an air-quality index by county, and only where a monitor sits, so a metropolitan area carries none of its own. The county profiles inside it show it where one exists.
Taxes
Income and sales taxes are not published: no source covers them nationally with a method open enough to check. Property taxes are shown in the housing section but are not part of the score. The cost-of-living index above is a price level for all consumption, not a household budget, and it excludes taxes. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Anything about a specific address
Every figure describes an area, not a street or a house.

Access

3 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest George Bush Intcntl/Houston at 13 miles.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Broadband access ±0.2%2024 ACS 5-Year92.7%Top 9%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Distance to major airportNASR current cycle13 miTop 16%of 835NASR current cycle
Major airports within 100 milesNASR current cycle3Bottom 35%of 835NASR current cycle
No internet access ±0.1%2024 ACS 5-Year5.2%Top 13%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
George Bush Intcntl/HoustonIAH13 mi12,001 ft
EllingtonEFD17 mi9,001 ft
Sugar Land RgnlSGR23 mi8,000 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Area Score
64
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Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource period
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 Normals
HousingU.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
Regional price parities and county personal income
2023
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
July 2026
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
2025 OEWS
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026
Access, Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-Year
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimate
SchoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2018-19 school year; 2024-25 school year
HousingU.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Office of Policy Development and Research
Fair Market Rents
FY2026
HousingU.S. Federal Housing Finance Agency
House Price Index (traditional, all-transactions)
2026 Q2
Current conditionsNOAA National Weather Service
National Weather Service current conditions
Live observation, read when the page opens

Profile recalculated October 8, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology, or every source with how often each updates.