AreaProfile

Des Moines-West Des Moines, IA

Metro Area Profile

731,120 residents. Jobs, income, development, climate and physical risk across the Des Moines-West Des Moines, IA metropolitan area.

83
Area Score
Top 1% of 99 published profiles

How we calculate this

How this area ranks
OpportunityTop 3% of 99 published metros86
GrowthTop 16% of 99 published metros70
Housing affordabilityTop 8% of 99 published metros99
Climate91st of 99 published metros59
Physical resilienceTop 12% of 99 published metros84
AccessTop 48% of 99 published metros95
Economic stabilityTop 9% of 99 published metros93
The quick read

Des Moines-West Des Moines ranks in the top 3% of published metro profiles for employment opportunity, with unemployment at 3.2% and median household income of $85,890.

Housing is more affordable relative to local incomes than in most published city profiles, with rent taking 16% of median household income.

Natural-hazard exposure is lower than in most comparable published metro profiles, placing Des Moines-West Des Moines in the top 12% for physical resilience.

At a glance

Population
731,120
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$85,890
Top 11% nationally
Density
202/sq mi
3612.7 sq mi of land
Median age
36.8
2024 ACS 5-Year
County
Metro area
Des Moines-West Des Moines, IA
Nearest major airport
DSM
6 mi · Des Moines Intl
Median home value
$267,400
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 3.2% is lower than 93% of the 99 measured US metros.

Employment grew 0.3% over the past year, to 409,514 employed residents.

40% of adults hold a four-year degree, higher than 88% of measured US metros.

Household income is higher than at least 89% of measured US metros.

MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Median household income ±$1,070$85,890Top 11%2024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$591$46,354Top 11%2024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate9.1%Bottom 10%2024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute22.5 minBottom 32%2024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher39.7%Top 12%2024 ACS 5-Year
Employment409,514Bottom 38%June 2026
Employment change (3 years)2.6%Top 24%June 2026
Employment change (year over year)0.3%Top 19%June 2026
Labor force422,884Bottom 38%June 2026
Labor force participation71.0%Top 1%2024 ACS 5-Year
Mean annual wage$65,970Top 48%2025 OEWS
Median annual wage$51,820Top 29%2025 OEWS
Metro employment404,130Bottom 40%2025 OEWS
Unemployment change (year over year)-0.4%Bottom 23%June 2026
Unemployment rate3.2%Bottom 7%June 2026
Unemployment rate
2021/062022/032022/122023/092024/062025/032026/012026/064.72.4
Monthly unemployment rate from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, most recent value 3.2% in June 2026.
Largest occupations — Des Moines-West Des Moines, IA
OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
Customer Service Representatives12,070$48,880
Retail Salespersons11,000$33,430
Fast Food and Counter Workers10,060$29,140
Cashiers8,720$29,640
General and Operations Managers8,370$98,780
Registered Nurses8,130$78,630

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Housing & affordability

How it’s calculated →

Median rent of $1,150 takes 16% of median household income, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened.

A median home costs 3.1 times median household income here, above the historic benchmark of about three times income.

Rent as a share of income
16.1%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
3.1×
median home value ÷ median income
Median gross rent
$1,150
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$267,400
2024 ACS 5-Year
MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Home price to income3.11Bottom 45%2024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate69.5%Bottom 47%2024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±156314,368Top 9%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median gross rent ±$14$1,150Top 27%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$3,201$267,400Top 32%2024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income16.1%Bottom 21%2024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate6.2%Bottom 10%2024 ACS 5-Year

Both affordability measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with, so the comparison is like for like. They describe housing cost against local earnings and are not a cost-of-living index — transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not included, and a place can look affordable here and still be expensive to live in for reasons this does not capture.

Growth & development

How it’s calculated →
Development Momentum
70/ 100
Top 16% of 99 published city profiles
Permitting is increasing, measured from 2024 to 2025.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has grown 6% since 2020, reaching 753,913 in 2024.

At 7.4 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is above the median for measured US metros.

Units permitted
5,355
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
7.4
Top 15% nationally
Year over year
−10%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
35.7%
units in 5+ unit buildings
Population, annual estimates
20202021202220232024754k711k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population.

Weather & climate

5 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 86°F and January a low of 14°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 36.5 inches, including 36.5 inches of snow.

0°20°40°60°80°100°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station DES MOINES INTL AP, 6.3 miles from this location.
Precipitation
JFMAMJJASOND5.3"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation36.5"1991-2020 Normals
Annual snowfall36.5"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low14°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high86°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months51991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing54°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. They describe what a typical year looks like rather than what the weather is doing today.

Physical risk

84 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are tornado, drought and strong wind.

DroughtHigh
TornadoElevated
Strong windElevated
Heat waveModerate
Cold waveModerate

Low or minimal exposure: hail, ice storm, winter weather, inland flooding, lightning, landslide, wildfire, earthquake, hurricane.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. This value is the population-weighted mean of all component counties; expected annual loss is their sum. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

Taxes

AreaProfile does not yet publish tax comparisons. No tax dataset has met the source admission test for coverage, methodology transparency and update cadence, and the product rule is to omit a dimension rather than estimate it. The Area Score is calculated without a tax component and the weighting is documented on the methodology page.

Nothing on AreaProfile is individualized tax advice.

Access

2 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest 6 miles away.

AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Des Moines IntlDSM6 mi9,004 ft
Waterloo RgnlALO97 mi8,399 ft
The Eastern IowaCID108 mi8,600 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Area Score
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Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource periodUpdated
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle28-day NASR cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)Periodic dataset versions (v1.20.0 current)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 NormalsEvery ten years (next release follows the 2001–2030 period)
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
June 2026Monthly
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
2025 OEWSAnnual (spring release)
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimateAnnual (vintage released each spring)
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026Monthly, roughly three weeks after the reference month
Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-YearAnnual (5-year estimates released each December)

Profile recalculated August 29, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology or browse every source.

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