Newton, Iowa

Area Profile

15,700 residents. Public schools, jobs, income, housing cost, climate and natural-hazard risk for Newton, in Jasper County.

64out of 100
Area Score
Top 31% of 4,196 profiles measured

How we calculate this

How this area ranks

Data updated · 15 sources
OpportunityTop 38% of 4,199 cities measured62
SchoolsTop 43% of 4,162 cities measured55
GrowthTop 17% of 4,224 cities measured69
Housing affordabilityTop 35% of 4,218 cities measured72
Climate3,820th of 4,225 cities measured58
Physical resilienceTop 38% of 4,226 cities measured68
Access3,243rd of 4,226 cities measured82
Economic stability2,801st of 4,226 cities measured49
The quick read

Unemployment is 3.3% and median household income $57,771, putting employment conditions in the middle range of cities measured. The unemployment rate is published for Jasper County, IA, which contains Newton, rather than for Newton alone.

In the public schools here, 72% of students met the state standard in mathematics, with 14.7 students for every teacher.

Development activity is both elevated and accelerating — 68 housing units permitted over the past twelve months, up 162% on the prior year.

These sentences are written by fixed rules from the measurements below — a statement appears because a number crossed a stated threshold, and the values behind it are stored with it. No figure anywhere on this site is invented, estimated or inferred to fill a gap. How this works.

At a glance

Population
15,700
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$57,771
Bottom 36% nationally
Density
1,395/sq mi
11.3 sq mi of land
Median age
42.6
2024 ACS 5-Year
County
Iowa
Nearest major airport
DSM
34 mi · Des Moines Intl
Median home value
$153,700
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment across Jasper County, IA, which contains Newton, is 3.3%, lower than in 87% of the 4,226 measured US cities.

Employment across Jasper County, IA, which contains Newton, held steady over the past year, at 18,976 employed residents.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Income of new arrivalsJasper County, IA’s figurefiling years 2022–2023$51,77710th percentileof 4,101filing years 2022–2023
Income of those who leftJasper County, IA’s figurefiling years 2022–2023$51,3519th percentileof 4,101filing years 2022–2023
Median household income ±$7,4272024 ACS 5-Year$57,771Bottom 36%of 29,2232024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$2,9042024 ACS 5-Year$34,732Top 47%of 31,4202024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate ±3%2024 ACS 5-Year10.4%Top 48%of 31,7732024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute ±2.0 min2024 ACS 5-Year23.7 minTop 34%of 31,5432024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher ±3%2024 ACS 5-Year19.5%Bottom 47%of 31,9192024 ACS 5-Year
Drove alone to work ±5%2024 ACS 5-Year76.6%48th percentileof 31,4332024 ACS 5-Year
EmploymentJasper County, IA’s figureJuly 202618,976Bottom 21%of 4,226July 2026
Employment change (3 years)Jasper County, IA’s figureJuly 2026+0.3%Top 41%of 4,226July 2026
Employment change (year over year)Jasper County, IA’s figureJuly 20260.0%Top 34%of 4,226July 2026
Labor forceJasper County, IA’s figureJuly 202619,61621st percentileof 4,226July 2026
Labor force participation ±3%2024 ACS 5-Year77.0%Bottom 45%of 31,5132024 ACS 5-Year
Mean annual wageDes Moines-West Des Moines, IA Metro Area’s figure2025 OEWS$65,970Bottom 35%of 3,7292025 OEWS
Median annual wageDes Moines-West Des Moines, IA Metro Area’s figure2025 OEWS$51,820Top 45%of 3,7292025 OEWS
Public transit to work ±0.1%2024 ACS 5-Year0.1%74th percentileof 31,4332024 ACS 5-Year
Unemployment change (year over year)Jasper County, IA’s figureJuly 2026−0.3%Top 37%of 4,226July 2026
Unemployment rateJasper County, IA’s figureJuly 20263.3%Top 13%of 4,226July 2026
Worked from home ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year9.5%58th percentileof 31,4332024 ACS 5-Year

Median household income, successive ACS releases

202120222023202458k51k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $57,771 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.

Largest occupations — Des Moines-West Des Moines, IA

OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
Customer Service Representatives12,070$48,880
Retail Salespersons11,000$33,430
Fast Food and Counter Workers10,060$29,140
Cashiers8,720$29,640
General and Operations Managers8,370$98,780
Registered Nurses8,130$78,630

Searches the 40 largest occupations here that have a published wage.

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

The Bureau of Labor Statistics publishes city-level labor data only for places of 25,000 or more. This is the figure for Jasper County, IA, which contains this city.

72% of students met the state standard in mathematics and 71% in reading, across the schools here that reported results.

There are 14.7 students for every full-time teacher across 6 public schools, fewer than in most measured places.

Public schools
6
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
14.7
across all schools here
Math proficiency
71.9%
Bottom 49% in Iowa
Reading proficiency
71.3%
Top 41% in Iowa
All 6 public schools on record, largest first.
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
Newton Senior High SchoolNewton Comm School District80616.872%72%
Berg Middle SchoolNewton Comm School District79014.170%70%
Thomas Jefferson Elementary SchoolNewton Comm School District38014.677%77%
Emerson Hough Elementary SchoolNewton Comm School District33612.472%67%
Woodrow Wilson Elementary SchoolNewton Comm School District30616.177%77%
WEST Academy Alternative SchoolNewton Comm School District5110.230%30%

49.9% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with, not how the schools perform, so it is shown and not scored.

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data, placed by ZIP code — which schools are in this place, not which one a particular address is zoned for. A dash in a proficiency column is a gap in the federal file, not a bad result. Proficiency is measured against Iowa’s own standard, so it is ranked within state. How to read school figures.

Prices for everything a household buys run about 7% below the national average — the Bureau of Economic Analysis index reads 92.8, against 100 for the nation. Nationally, housing drives most of the spread between places in this index; other goods vary far less.

The Federal Housing Finance Agency’s house price index for the Des Moines-West Des Moines, IA Metro Area is up 35% over five years, and up 2.3% over the last year. It follows repeat sales of the same homes, so it measures price change rather than which homes happened to sell.

Homeowners here who pay a tax bill pay a median of $2,742 a year in real estate taxes, about 1.78% of the median home value.

HUD’s Fair Market Rent for a two-bedroom, set near the 40th percentile of recent new leases, is $1,008, some 23% above the $819 tenants already here pay.

At HUD’s Fair Market Rent of $1,008 a month for a two-bedroom, keeping rent to 30% of income takes a household income of about $40,300 a year, about 70% of the median household income here of $57,771.

The typical renter household here spends 31% of its income on rent, above the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened. Median gross rent runs $819 a month.

A median home at $153,700 costs 2.2 times the median income of its owner-occupied households, $70,646, close to the historic benchmark for an affordable market.

Cost of living
92.8

Prices here run about 7% below the national average. The spread between places is driven mostly by housing — goods vary far less — and this excludes taxes.

Published for the Des Moines-West Des Moines, IA Metro Area as a whole. Prices are regional — people shop, commute and rent across a metropolitan area rather than within a city boundary — so this describes the cost of living around this place better than a figure drawn to its own limits would.

Rent as a share of income
30.5%
Above the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
2.2×
median home value ÷ owner household income
Market rent, two bedroom
$1,008
what a new lease costs · FY2026
Median gross rent
$819
what tenants now pay · 2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$153,700
2024 ACS 5-Year

The figures above are measured against Newton’s median household income of $57,771, which describes the place rather than you. Enter your own and the ratio is recomputed against it. It stays in this browser.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Cost of living indexthe Des Moines-West Des Moines, IA Metro Area’s figure202392.8Top 16%of 3,7002023
Home price change (1 year)the Des Moines-West Des Moines, IA Metro Area’s figure2026 Q2+2.3%36th percentileof 4,1542026 Q2
Home price change (5 years)the Des Moines-West Des Moines, IA Metro Area’s figure2026 Q2+35.2%28th percentileof 4,1542026 Q2
Home price change (10 years)the Des Moines-West Des Moines, IA Metro Area’s figure2026 Q2+69.7%15th percentileof 4,1542026 Q2
Home price to income ±0.32024 ACS 5-Year2.2Top 39%of 26,8152024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate ±4%2024 ACS 5-Year61.5%23rd percentileof 31,7172024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±2892024 ACS 5-Year7,35392nd percentileof 32,1772024 ACS 5-Year
Market rent, one bedroomFY2026$789Top 7%of 4,072FY2026
Market rent, three bedroomFY2026$1,348Top 10%of 4,072FY2026
Market rent, two bedroomFY2026$1,008Top 8%of 4,072FY2026
Median gross rent ±$552024 ACS 5-Year$819Top 31%of 23,1202024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$12,0282024 ACS 5-Year$153,70038th percentileof 29,1112024 ACS 5-Year
Median property taxes ±$1942024 ACS 5-Year$2,74269th percentileof 26,4402024 ACS 5-Year
Owner household income ±$6,3472024 ACS 5-Year$70,646Bottom 38%of 27,5482024 ACS 5-Year
Property tax rate ±0.19%2024 ACS 5-Year1.78%88th percentileof 20,5432024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year30.5%Bottom 39%of 22,9502024 ACS 5-Year
Seasonal and second homes ±802024 ACS 5-Year5283rd percentileof 32,3302024 ACS 5-Year
Second homes2024 ACS 5-Year0.7%59th percentileof 31,8952024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate2024 ACS 5-Year7.2%51st percentileof 31,7692024 ACS 5-Year
Vacant housing units ±2342024 ACS 5-Year58191st percentileof 32,3302024 ACS 5-Year

These measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with. They compare housing cost with local earnings only: transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not in them. How to read affordability, the two rent figures and the cost-of-living index.

Development Momentum

69/ 100
Top 17% of 4,224 published city profiles
Permitting has been rising for the last 3 years of a series running from 2022 to 2025. That is the direction of the recent run. The chart below compares the first year with the last, which can point the other way.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has been broadly flat since 2020, at 15,709 in 2024.

Permit activity rose in each of the 3 calendar years through 2025.

65% of the 68 units permitted over the past twelve months are in buildings of five or more homes, so new supply is concentrated in apartments and condominiums rather than detached houses.

Federal tax returns show that people moving in from elsewhere in the US and people moving out roughly balanced across Jasper County, which contains Newton, in the most recent year. Households that moved in reported an average income of $51,777, close to the $51,351 of households that moved out.

At 4.3 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is above the median for measured US cities.

Units permitted
68
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
4.3
Top 33% nationally
Year over year
+162%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
64.7%
units in 5+ unit buildings

Population, annual estimates

2020202120222023202416k16k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population. It has been rising, over a series running from 2020 to 2024.

People moving in and out

Net migration
+0.2%
of residents, in a year
Arrivals from another state
20%
of people moving in
Income of arrivals
$51,777
average per tax return
Income of those who left
$51,351
average per tax return

Where newcomers came from

  1. Polk County, IA 562 people · 34% of arrivals
  2. Poweshiek County, IA 130 people · 7.9% of arrivals
  3. Marion County, IA 115 people · 7.0% of arrivals
  4. Marshall County, IA 74 people · 4.5% of arrivals
  5. Story County, IA 53 people · 3.2% of arrivals

Where people who left went

  1. Polk County, IA 535 people · 33% of departures
  2. Poweshiek County, IA 112 people · 7.0% of departures
  3. Marion County, IA 108 people · 6.7% of departures
  4. Story County, IA 69 people · 4.3% of departures
  5. Marshall County, IA 52 people · 3.2% of departures

Based on the address on federal tax returns, compared with the same filers a year earlier. It counts people who file, and sees a move only when the address on a return changes. Domestic moves only: people arriving from abroad are left out. This is the figure for Jasper County, IA. IRS Statistics of Income, filing years 2022–2023.

Housing units permitted per year

2022202320242025753.0
Annual totals from the Census Building Permits Survey. Permitting in 2025 was higher than 2022 (+2400%).

Weather & climate

5 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 84°F and January a low of 13°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 36.6 inches.

0°20°40°60°80°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station DES MOINES 17 E, 15.9 miles from this location.

Precipitation

JFMAMJJASOND5.6"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation1991-2020 Normals36.6"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low1991-2020 Normals13°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high1991-2020 Normals84°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months1991-2020 Normals51991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing1991-2020 Normals52°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. How to read climate and air quality.

Physical risk

68 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are inland flooding, drought and tornado, with inland flooding alone responsible for 35% of it. Inland flooding is independently rated low or minimal nationally, so this describes how the loss is composed, not how large that hazard is.

DroughtElevated
Strong windModerate
TornadoHigh
Heat waveModerate
Cold waveElevated

Low or minimal exposure: hail, landslide, winter weather, ice storm, wildfire, inland flooding, lightning, earthquake, hurricane, coastal flooding, tsunami, volcanic activity, avalanche.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. City values are the population-weighted mean of the counties the city overlaps, using AreaProfile place-to-county land-area weights. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

Violent crime
318
per 100,000 residents · 2025 calendar year
Property crime
1,338
per 100,000 residents · 2025 calendar year

Below these are deaths rather than offenses, published for the county. The two measure different things and are not comparable with each other.

Newton's police department reported 318 violent offenses per 100,000 residents, near the middle of places with a department reporting. Property crime runs at 1,338.

Jasper County records 0.0 homicide deaths per 100,000 residents a year, lower than most counties measured. The CDC does not publish this below county level.

Firearm deaths of all intents run at about 12.2 per 100,000 — more than the homicide rate, since the figure counts suicides and accidents as well as homicides.

Drug overdose deaths run at about 7.7 per 100,000 residents in Jasper County.

Homicide
0.0
per 100,000 residents
Firearm deaths, all intents
12.2
per 100,000 residents · modeled, not measured
Drug overdose
7.7
per 100,000 residents · modeled, not measured
Suicide
19.0
per 100,000 residents · modeled, not measured

Firearm deaths count every intent together, and nationally the majority are suicides rather than homicides, so the firearm figure and the homicide figure above it count some of the same deaths twice over. They overlap and should not be added together.

Offenses are reported to the FBI by Newton’s own police department and shown only where it reported every month of the year; a partial year is withheld rather than scaled up. Reported crime is what police recorded, which is not the same as what happened. Death rates are crude rates — deaths divided by population, not adjusted for age — except where a count was too small for the CDC to publish and it modeled the rate, which the card marks. They come from provisional death certificate records, published by the CDC by county and not below it. So they describe the county around Newton (Jasper County) rather than Newton itself. Neither is part of the Area Score. How to read crime rates and death rates.

What this profile does not cover

Each of these is absent for a reason, not by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them; the weighting is on the methodology page.

Air quality
The EPA publishes an air-quality index only where a monitor sits. There is none in this county, and a modeled value would be a different kind of number from the measured ones everywhere else on this page.
Taxes
Income and sales taxes are not published: no source covers them nationally with a method open enough to check. Property taxes are shown in the housing section but are not part of the score. The cost-of-living index above is a price level for all consumption, not a household budget, and it excludes taxes. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Anything about a specific address
Every figure describes an area, not a street or a house.

Access

3 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest Des Moines Intl at 34 miles.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Broadband access ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year91.7%Top 41%of 31,5882024 ACS 5-Year
Distance to major airportNASR current cycle34 miBottom 24%of 4,226NASR current cycle
Major airports within 100 milesNASR current cycle3Bottom 20%of 4,226NASR current cycle
No internet access ±3%2024 ACS 5-Year7.7%Bottom 49%of 31,5882024 ACS 5-Year
AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Des Moines IntlDSM34 mi9,004 ft
Waterloo RgnlALO68 mi8,399 ft
The Eastern IowaCID70 mi8,600 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Area Score
64
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—

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Other cities in Des Moines-West Des Moines, IA

Same metropolitan area, measured the same way
CityCountyPopulationArea ScoreCompare
Des MoinesPolk County212,42162Des Moines vs Newton
AnkenyPolk County72,61580Ankeny vs Newton
West Des MoinesPolk County71,08375West Des Moines vs Newton
UrbandalePolk County46,59579
WaukeeDallas County29,23678
JohnstonPolk County24,38478
AltoonaPolk County21,49577
ClivePolk County19,01271
GrimesPolk County16,36681
IndianolaWarren County16,04472
NorwalkWarren County14,18377
Pleasant HillPolk County11,13673

Every city here is measured on the same scale from the same source releases, so the comparison is like for like. A higher Area Score reflects AreaProfile’s standardized weighting rather than a judgment about which is the better place to live.

Compare

Put Newton side by side with a similar place.

Newton vs PocatelloNewton vs Plymouth

Moving to Newton from somewhere else?

You get the difference in prices, rent and weather, and the income that would keep pace.

Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource period
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle
SafetyFederal Bureau of Investigation, Crime Data Explorer
Summarized offense counts by law enforcement agency
2025 calendar year
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)
Demographics, IncomeInternal Revenue Service, Statistics of Income Division
U.S. Population Migration Data (county to county)
filing years 2022–2023
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 Normals
HousingU.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
Regional price parities and county personal income
2023
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
2025 OEWS
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
July 2026
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimate
Access, Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-Year
SafetyU.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics
Provisional county-level mortality by intent
March 2025 to February 2026; May 2025 to April 2026
SchoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2018-19 school year; 2024-25 school year
HousingU.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Office of Policy Development and Research
Fair Market Rents
FY2026
HousingU.S. Federal Housing Finance Agency
House Price Index (traditional, all-transactions)
2026 Q2
Current conditionsNOAA National Weather Service
National Weather Service current conditions
Live observation, read when the page opens

Profile recalculated October 8, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology, or every source with how often each updates.

ZIP codes in Newton

1 ZIP area

Every ZIP area in Newton with census figures of its own, largest first. The ones linked below diverge enough from the city as a whole to carry a full profile; the rest track Newton closely, so their figures are here rather than on a page that would repeat this one. An Area Score is calculated for published profiles only, which is why it is blank on those rows.

ZIPPopulationMedian household incomeMedian home valueArea Score
5020820,595$62,306$168,900—