Cassia County, ID

County Profile

25,483 residents. Safety, jobs, income, housing cost, climate and natural-hazard risk for Cassia County, ID.

Several figures AreaProfile publishes are measured by county and nowhere finer — death rates by intent among them. On this page those describe the geography they are printed on, which is not true of the city and ZIP pages that inherit them.

55out of 100
Area Score
Bottom 24% of 1,225 published profiles

How we calculate this

How this area ranks
Opportunity678th of 1,255 counties54
Schools786th of 973 counties26
GrowthTop 26% of 1,226 counties63
Housing affordability768th of 1,255 counties89
Climate775th of 1,254 counties64
Physical resilience1054th of 1,255 counties30
Access793rd of 1,255 counties75
Economic stabilityTop 35% of 1,255 counties72
The quick read

Unemployment is 3.6% and median household income $70,830, putting employment conditions in the middle range of published profiles.

Development activity is both elevated and accelerating — 129 housing units permitted over the past twelve months, up 32% on the prior year.

Physical-risk exposure is above the national median, driven mainly by inland flooding, wildfire and earthquake.

At a glance

Population
25,483
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$70,830
Top 35% nationally
Density
10/sq mi
2565.6 sq mi of land
Median age
33.2
2024 ACS 5-Year
County
Cassia County
Idaho
Metro area
Burley, ID
Nearest major airport
TWF
46 mi · Joslin Fld/Magic Valley Rgnl
Median home value
$284,600
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 3.6% is lower than 75% of the 1,255 measured US locations.

Employment fell 1.0% over the past year, to 11,662 employed residents.

MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Median household income ±$5,163$70,830Top 35%2024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$3,016$32,041Bottom 35%2024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate12.4%Bottom 43%2024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute19.5 minBottom 13%2024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher21.3%Bottom 45%2024 ACS 5-Year
Employment11,662Bottom 7%June 2026
Employment change (3 years)-1.9%Bottom 23%June 2026
Employment change (year over year)-1.0%Bottom 42%June 2026
Labor force12,093Bottom 7%June 2026
Labor force participation63.7%Top 24%2024 ACS 5-Year
Unemployment change (year over year)0.5%Top 27%June 2026
Unemployment rate3.6%Bottom 25%June 2026
Unemployment rate
2021/062022/032022/122023/092024/062025/032025/102026/063.72.3
Monthly unemployment rate from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, most recent value 3.6% in June 2026. A break in the line is a month the Bureau of Labor Statistics did not publish for this area — it is left empty rather than estimated.
Median household income, successive ACS releases
202120222023202471k58k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $70,830 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.

39% of students met the state standard in mathematics and 45% in reading, across the schools here that reported results.

There are 19.4 students for every full-time teacher, more than in most measured places.

Public schools
17
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
19.4
across all schools here
Math proficiency
38.9%
Bottom 42% in Idaho
Reading proficiency
44.7%
Bottom 17% in Idaho
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
BURLEY SENIOR HIGH SCHOOLCASSIA COUNTY JOINT DISTRICT1,03120.2
BURLEY JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOLCASSIA COUNTY JOINT DISTRICT56018.732%37%
WHITE PINE ELEMENTARYCASSIA COUNTY JOINT DISTRICT55319.136%36%
JOHN V EVANS ELEMENTARYCASSIA COUNTY JOINT DISTRICT54321.746%44%
MOUNTAIN VIEW ELEMENTARYCASSIA COUNTY JOINT DISTRICT47120.528%33%
DECLO ELEMENTARY SCHOOLCASSIA COUNTY JOINT DISTRICT45323.852%51%
DWORSHAK ELEMENTARY SCHOOLCASSIA COUNTY JOINT DISTRICT40222.346%47%
DECLO SENIOR HIGH SCHOOLCASSIA COUNTY JOINT DISTRICT32620.4
DECLO JR HIGH SCHOOLCASSIA COUNTY JOINT DISTRICT24919.232%52%
OAKLEY ELEMENTARY SCHOOLCASSIA COUNTY JOINT DISTRICT18820.944%58%
OAKLEY JR/SR HIGH SCHOOLCASSIA COUNTY JOINT DISTRICT17913.830%70%
RAFT RIVER JR/SR HIGH SCHOOLCASSIA COUNTY JOINT DISTRICT15411.030%50%

51.7% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with rather than how the schools perform, which is why AreaProfile shows it and does not score it.

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data. Schools are placed by ZIP code, so this is which schools are in this place rather than which one a particular address is zoned for — district boundaries do not follow municipal ones, and enrollment zones change. Fully virtual schools are excluded: they enroll students from across the state while reporting one administrative address, and counting them here would describe a school population this place does not have. The assessment covers grades 3 through 8, so a high school shows no proficiency figure — a dash in those columns means the test was not given at that school, not that it performed badly. Proficiency is measured against Idaho’s own standard, so it compares cleanly within the state and only broadly against other states; AreaProfile therefore ranks it within state. The directory is current, while the proficiency figures are from the last school year with national coverage before the pandemic interrupted testing.

Housing & affordability

How it’s calculated →

Median rent of $1,000 takes 17% of median household income, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened.

A median home costs 4.0 times median household income here, above the historic benchmark of about three times income.

Rent as a share of income
16.9%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
4.0×
median home value ÷ median income
Median gross rent
$1,000
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$284,600
2024 ACS 5-Year
MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Home price to income4.02Top 20%2024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate68.6%Bottom 25%2024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±299,096Bottom 40%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median gross rent ±$64$1,000Top 31%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$17,279$284,600Top 22%2024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income16.9%Bottom 49%2024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate6.6%Bottom 12%2024 ACS 5-Year

Both affordability measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with, so the comparison is like for like. They describe housing cost against local earnings and are not a cost-of-living index — transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not included, and a place can look affordable here and still be expensive to live in for reasons this does not capture.

Growth & development

How it’s calculated →
Development Momentum
63/ 100
Top 26% of 1,226 published city profiles
Permitting is decreasing — 2 consecutive years, measured from 2022 to 2025.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has grown 5% since 2020, reaching 25,976 in 2024.

Population is still rising, but more slowly than in the preceding year.

New construction is predominantly single-family: only 5% of permitted units are in buildings of five or more homes.

At 5.1 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is above the median for measured US locations.

Units permitted
129
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
5.1
Top 29% nationally
Year over year
+32%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
5.4%
units in 5+ unit buildings
Population, annual estimates
2020202120222023202426k25k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population.
Housing units permitted per year
202220232024202516185
Annual totals from the Census Building Permits Survey. Permitting in 2025 was higher than 2022 (+32%).

Weather & climate

5 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 88°F and January a low of 21°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 10.3 inches.

10°30°50°70°90°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station BURLEY MUNI AP, 19.3 miles from this location.
Precipitation
JFMAMJJASOND1.7"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation10.3"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low21°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high88°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months51991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing42°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. They describe what a typical year looks like rather than what the weather is doing today.

Physical risk

30 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are inland flooding, wildfire and earthquake.

WildfireHigh
EarthquakeElevated
AvalancheModerate
Heat waveElevated
Inland floodingModerate
LandslideModerate
Cold waveElevated

Low or minimal exposure: winter weather, lightning, volcanic activity, drought, strong wind, ice storm, hail, tornado.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA National Risk Index county record. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

These are deaths, not offences. AreaProfile does not publish reported crime, and this is not a substitute for it — it says nothing about burglary, theft or assault.

Cassia County records 3.9 homicide deaths per 100,000 residents a year, near the middle of counties measured. The CDC does not publish this below county level.

Firearm deaths of all intents run at 20.3 per 100,000 — more than the homicide rate, because nationally most firearm deaths are suicides.

Drug overdose deaths run at 11.0 per 100,000 residents in Cassia County.

Homicide
3.9
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths
Firearm deaths, all intents
20.3
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths
Drug overdose
11.0
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths
Suicide
24.2
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths

Firearm deaths count every intent together, and nationally the majority are suicides rather than homicides. The two columns overlap and should not be added.

Age-adjusted rates from provisional death certificate records, published by the CDC for Cassia County as a whole — these rates are not published below county level. A county can hold both a dense city centre and a suburb whose experience of it is nothing alike, so this describes the county around Cassia County rather than Cassia County itself. That is why AreaProfile shows these figures and does not put them in the Area Score. Where fewer than ten deaths were recorded the count is suppressed at source, and a rate built on single figures moves sharply between releases. What this measure has that reported crime does not: a death certificate is filed whether or not the local police agency submitted a return that year, so the figures stay comparable between places and over time.

What this profile does not cover

Three things people look for are missing from every AreaProfile page, and each is missing for a reason rather than by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them and the weighting is documented on the methodology page.

Reported crime
The FBI’s Crime Data Explorer is the only source for reported offences with national coverage and a published method, and it requires an API key AreaProfile does not hold. Arrest counts, news volume and commercial “safety scores” are not substituted in the meantime. What is published above under Safety is a different measurement — deaths rather than offences, from death certificates rather than police returns — and it covers no property crime at all.
Taxes
No tax dataset has met the source admission test for coverage, transparent methodology and update cadence. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Full cost of living
No public source publishes one with national coverage and a documented method. Housing affordability above is computed from published rent, price and income, and excludes transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes — commuting cost in particular tends to offset suburban housing savings.

Access

4 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest 46 miles away.

AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Joslin Fld/Magic Valley RgnlTWF46 mi8,704 ft
Pocatello RgnlPIH68 mi9,059 ft
Brigham City RgnlBMC95 mi8,900 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Area Score
55
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Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource periodUpdated
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle28-day NASR cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)Periodic dataset versions (v1.20.0 current)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 NormalsEvery ten years (next release follows the 2001–2030 period)
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
June 2026Monthly
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimateAnnual (vintage released each spring)
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026Monthly, roughly three weeks after the reference month
Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-YearAnnual (5-year estimates released each December)
safetyU.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics
Provisional county-level mortality by intent
April, 2025 to March, 2026Quarterly, with a rolling twelve-month window alongside complete calendar years
schoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2019-20 school year; 2024-25 school yearDirectory annually; assessment results as EDFacts releases them

Profile recalculated August 30, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology or browse every source.

Cities in Cassia County, ID