Utah County, UT

County Profile

705,400 residents. Safety, jobs, income, housing cost, climate and natural-hazard risk for Utah County, UT.

Several figures AreaProfile publishes are measured by county and nowhere finer — death rates by intent among them. On this page those describe the geography they are printed on, which is not true of the city and ZIP pages that inherit them.

67out of 100
Area Score
Top 31% of 1,225 published profiles

How we calculate this

How this area ranks
OpportunityTop 19% of 1,255 counties72
SchoolsTop 46% of 973 counties54
GrowthTop 11% of 1,226 counties73
Housing affordability1017th of 1,255 counties75
Climate1048th of 1,254 counties58
Physical resilience783rd of 1,255 counties51
AccessTop 6% of 1,255 counties98
Economic stabilityTop 6% of 1,255 counties93
The quick read

Utah County ranks in the top 19% of published profiles for employment opportunity, with unemployment at 3.8% and median household income of $100,671.

Buying strains local incomes far more than renting does — the median home is 5.4 times median household income, against a historic benchmark near three — while rent takes 18% of it.

A major airport is 7 miles away, giving the area unusually direct access to the national air network.

At a glance

Population
705,400
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$100,671
Top 5% nationally
Density
352/sq mi
2004.5 sq mi of land
Median age
25.8
2024 ACS 5-Year
County
Utah County
Utah
Metro area
Provo-Orem-Lehi, UT
Nearest major airport
PVU
7 mi · Provo Muni
Median home value
$538,700
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 3.8% is lower than 67% of the 1,255 measured US locations.

Employment fell 0.6% over the past year, to 347,314 employed residents.

44% of adults hold a four-year degree, higher than 94% of measured US locations.

Household income is higher than at least 95% of measured US locations.

MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Median household income ±$1,431$100,671Top 5%2024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$496$37,082Top 39%2024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate8.7%Bottom 16%2024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute24.5 minBottom 41%2024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher44.4%Top 6%2024 ACS 5-Year
Employment347,314Top 8%June 2026
Employment change (3 years)1.1%Top 41%June 2026
Employment change (year over year)-0.6%Top 49%June 2026
Labor force361,169Top 8%June 2026
Labor force participation71.8%Top 2%2024 ACS 5-Year
Unemployment change (year over year)-0.1%Bottom 39%June 2026
Unemployment rate3.8%Bottom 33%June 2026
Unemployment rate
2021/062022/032022/122023/092024/062025/032025/102026/064.01.7
Monthly unemployment rate from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, most recent value 3.8% in June 2026. A break in the line is a month the Bureau of Labor Statistics did not publish for this area — it is left empty rather than estimated.
Median household income, successive ACS releases
2021202220232024101k83k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $100,671 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.
Largest occupations — Provo-Orem-Lehi, UT
OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
Fast Food and Counter Workers12,060$28,710
Retail Salespersons8,710$33,120
General and Operations Managers7,910$95,790
Software Developers7,870$131,210
Customer Service Representatives7,780$39,560
Office Clerks, General6,540$43,080

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

44% of students met the state standard in mathematics and 45% in reading, across the schools here that reported results.

There are 22.8 students for every full-time teacher, more than in most measured places.

Public schools
190
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
22.8
across all schools here
Math proficiency
44.3%
Top 36% in Utah
Reading proficiency
45.4%
Top 27% in Utah
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
Cedar Valley HighAlpine District3,30027.3
Westlake HighAlpine District3,05226.3
Lone Peak HighAlpine District2,48427.6
Skyridge High SchoolAlpine District2,48326.4
American Fork HighAlpine District2,31625.2
Timpview HighProvo District2,30025.0
Lehi HighAlpine District2,24227.3
Provo HighProvo District2,02325.6
Pleasant Grove HighAlpine District1,90524.4
Maple Mountain HighNebo District1,90226.1
American Fork Jr HighAlpine District1,82727.341%47%
Frontier Middle SchoolAlpine District1,78127.430%46%

22.7% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with rather than how the schools perform, which is why AreaProfile shows it and does not score it.

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data. Schools are placed by ZIP code, so this is which schools are in this place rather than which one a particular address is zoned for — district boundaries do not follow municipal ones, and enrollment zones change. Fully virtual schools are excluded: they enroll students from across the state while reporting one administrative address, and counting them here would describe a school population this place does not have. The assessment covers grades 3 through 8, so a high school shows no proficiency figure — a dash in those columns means the test was not given at that school, not that it performed badly. Proficiency is measured against Utah’s own standard, so it compares cleanly within the state and only broadly against other states; AreaProfile therefore ranks it within state. The directory is current, while the proficiency figures are from the last school year with national coverage before the pandemic interrupted testing.

Housing & affordability

How it’s calculated →

Median rent of $1,541 takes 18% of median household income, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened.

A median home costs 5.4 times median household income here, well above the historic benchmark, at a level conventionally described as seriously unaffordable.

Rent as a share of income
18.4%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
5.4×
median home value ÷ median income
Median gross rent
$1,541
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$538,700
2024 ACS 5-Year
MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Home price to income5.35Top 7%2024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate68.3%Bottom 24%2024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±130211,066Top 5%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median gross rent ±$23$1,541Top 7%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$5,787$538,700Top 3%2024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income18.4%Top 34%2024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate3.8%Bottom 2%2024 ACS 5-Year

Both affordability measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with, so the comparison is like for like. They describe housing cost against local earnings and are not a cost-of-living index — transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not included, and a place can look affordable here and still be expensive to live in for reasons this does not capture.

Growth & development

How it’s calculated →
Development Momentum
73/ 100
Top 11% of 1,226 published city profiles
Permitting is increasing — 2 consecutive years, measured from 2022 to 2025.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has grown 13% since 2020, reaching 747,234 in 2024.

At 9.2 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is above the median for measured US locations.

Units permitted
6,497
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
9.2
Top 10% nationally
Year over year
−5%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
23.3%
units in 5+ unit buildings
Population, annual estimates
20202021202220232024747k664k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population.
Housing units permitted per year
20222023202420258k6k
Annual totals from the Census Building Permits Survey. Permitting in 2025 was lower than 2022 (−11%).

Weather & climate

5 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 93°F and January a low of 22°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 20.2 inches, including 66.0 inches of snow.

Air quality measures a median index of 47, in the Good band, and about 9 days a year pass 100, the threshold at which the air is unhealthy for sensitive groups.

10°30°50°70°90°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station SPANISH FK PWR HOUSE, 4.4 miles from this location.
Precipitation
JFMAMJJASOND2.5"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
90th percentile air quality index77.02024 calendar year
Annual precipitation20.2"1991-2020 Normals
Annual snowfall66.0"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low22°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high93°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months51991-2020 Normals
Days above AQI 10092024 calendar year
Median air quality index47.02024 calendar year
Seasonal temperature swing47°F1991-2020 Normals
Air quality
Median air quality index
47
Good on a typical day
Worst tenth of days
77
90th percentile index
Days above 100
9
unhealthy for sensitive groups

A comfortable median and a bad tail are different problems. Wildfire smoke and summer ozone show up in the worst tenth of days, not in the middle of the year.

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. They describe what a typical year looks like rather than what the weather is doing today. Air quality is measured rather than modelled, by EPA monitors, and published by county only where a monitor sits — roughly half the counties AreaProfile publishes have one, and the rest show nothing rather than an estimate. Air masses are regional, so a county reading describes the air over a place reasonably well, but it is still the county reading.

Physical risk

51 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are earthquake, wildfire and heat wave.

WildfireHigh
EarthquakeModerate
Heat waveModerate
AvalancheModerate
LandslideModerate

Low or minimal exposure: lightning, winter weather, inland flooding, strong wind, volcanic activity, drought, tornado, ice storm, cold wave, hail.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA National Risk Index county record. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

These are deaths, not offences. AreaProfile does not publish reported crime, and this is not a substitute for it — it says nothing about burglary, theft or assault.

Utah County records 1.3 homicide deaths per 100,000 residents a year, lower than most counties measured. The CDC does not publish this below county level.

Firearm deaths of all intents run at 10.3 per 100,000 — more than the homicide rate, because nationally most firearm deaths are suicides.

Drug overdose deaths run at 11.3 per 100,000 residents in Utah County.

Homicide
1.3
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths
Firearm deaths, all intents
10.3
per 100,000 residents
Drug overdose
11.3
per 100,000 residents
Suicide
16.0
per 100,000 residents

Firearm deaths count every intent together, and nationally the majority are suicides rather than homicides. The two columns overlap and should not be added.

Age-adjusted rates from provisional death certificate records, published by the CDC for Utah County as a whole — these rates are not published below county level. A county can hold both a dense city centre and a suburb whose experience of it is nothing alike, so this describes the county around Utah County rather than Utah County itself. That is why AreaProfile shows these figures and does not put them in the Area Score. Where fewer than ten deaths were recorded the count is suppressed at source, and a rate built on single figures moves sharply between releases. What this measure has that reported crime does not: a death certificate is filed whether or not the local police agency submitted a return that year, so the figures stay comparable between places and over time.

What this profile does not cover

Three things people look for are missing from every AreaProfile page, and each is missing for a reason rather than by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them and the weighting is documented on the methodology page.

Reported crime
The FBI’s Crime Data Explorer is the only source for reported offences with national coverage and a published method, and it requires an API key AreaProfile does not hold. Arrest counts, news volume and commercial “safety scores” are not substituted in the meantime. What is published above under Safety is a different measurement — deaths rather than offences, from death certificates rather than police returns — and it covers no property crime at all.
Taxes
No tax dataset has met the source admission test for coverage, transparent methodology and update cadence. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Full cost of living
No public source publishes one with national coverage and a documented method. Housing affordability above is computed from published rent, price and income, and excludes transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes — commuting cost in particular tends to offset suburban housing savings.

Access

4 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest 7 miles away.

AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Provo MuniPVU7 mi8,603 ft
Salt Lake City IntlSLC49 mi12,002 ft
Carbon County Rgnl/Buck Davis FldPUC60 mi8,316 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Area Score
67
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Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource periodUpdated
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle28-day NASR cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)Periodic dataset versions (v1.20.0 current)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 NormalsEvery ten years (next release follows the 2001–2030 period)
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
June 2026Monthly
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimateAnnual (vintage released each spring)
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026Monthly, roughly three weeks after the reference month
Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-YearAnnual (5-year estimates released each December)
safetyU.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics
Provisional county-level mortality by intent
April, 2025 to March, 2026Quarterly, with a rolling twelve-month window alongside complete calendar years
schoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2019-20 school year; 2024-25 school yearDirectory annually; assessment results as EDFacts releases them
ClimateU.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Air Quality System
Daily Air Quality Index by county
2024 calendar yearAnnually, once a calendar year is complete

Profile recalculated August 30, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology or browse every source.