Linn County, OR

County Profile

130,706 residents. Safety, jobs, income, housing cost, climate and natural-hazard risk for Linn County, OR.

Several figures AreaProfile publishes are measured by county and nowhere finer — death rates by intent among them. On this page those describe the geography they are printed on, which is not true of the city and ZIP pages that inherit them.

50out of 100
Area Score
Bottom 11% of 1,225 published profiles

How we calculate this

How this area ranks
Opportunity822nd of 1,255 counties48
Schools850th of 973 counties20
Growth617th of 1,226 counties50
Housing affordability1045th of 1,255 counties72
ClimateTop 49% of 1,254 counties68
Physical resilience987th of 1,255 counties35
Access805th of 1,255 counties74
Economic stabilityTop 45% of 1,255 counties65
The quick read

Unemployment is 5.5% and median household income $76,329, putting employment conditions in the middle range of published profiles.

Housing sits below most published city profiles for affordability: rent takes 21% of median household income and the median home is 4.9 times it — each just short of the thresholds that would count as strained, but both toward the costly end.

Physical-risk exposure is above the national median, driven mainly by earthquake, inland flooding and heat wave.

At a glance

Population
130,706
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$76,329
Top 24% nationally
Density
57/sq mi
2289.5 sq mi of land
Median age
40.1
2024 ACS 5-Year
County
Linn County
Oregon
Metro area
Albany, OR
Nearest major airport
EUG
42 mi · Mahlon Sweet Fld
Median home value
$376,400
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 5.5% is lower than 12% of the 1,255 measured US locations.

Employment grew 0.3% over the past year, to 59,030 employed residents.

MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Median household income ±$2,762$76,329Top 24%2024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$760$34,924Top 50%2024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate13.0%Bottom 47%2024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute26.9 minTop 42%2024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher21.6%Bottom 47%2024 ACS 5-Year
Employment59,030Top 40%June 2026
Employment change (3 years)0.2%Bottom 49%June 2026
Employment change (year over year)0.3%Top 27%June 2026
Labor force62,480Top 39%June 2026
Labor force participation60.0%Top 43%2024 ACS 5-Year
Unemployment change (year over year)-0.1%Bottom 43%June 2026
Unemployment rate5.5%Top 12%June 2026
Unemployment rate
2021/062022/032022/122023/092024/062025/032025/102026/065.94.0
Monthly unemployment rate from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, most recent value 5.5% in June 2026. A break in the line is a month the Bureau of Labor Statistics did not publish for this area — it is left empty rather than estimated.
Median household income, successive ACS releases
202120222023202476k63k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $76,329 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.
Largest occupations — Albany, OR
OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand1,590$47,150
Fast Food and Counter Workers1,470$34,330
Stockers and Order Fillers1,470$38,970
Home Health and Personal Care Aides1,460$42,120
Cashiers1,080$34,160
Retail Salespersons1,040$35,990

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

22% of students met the state standard in mathematics and 35% in reading, across the schools here that reported results.

There are 18.4 students for every full-time teacher, more than in most measured places.

Public schools
47
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
18.4
across all schools here
Math proficiency
21.7%
Bottom 20% in Oregon
Reading proficiency
34.6%
Bottom 25% in Oregon
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
South Albany High SchoolGreater Albany Public SD 8J1,46622.2
West Albany High SchoolGreater Albany Public SD 8J1,29723.6
Lebanon High SchoolLebanon Community SD 91,16221.1
Sweet Home High SchoolSweet Home SD 5575218.8
Seven Oak Middle SchoolLebanon Community SD 967621.112%
Timber Ridge SchoolGreater Albany Public SD 8J65720.525%
Calapooia Middle SchoolGreater Albany Public SD 8J58517.28%
Memorial Middle SchoolGreater Albany Public SD 8J54420.112%
Meadow Ridge ElementaryGreater Albany Public SD 8J51017.647%
Riverview SchoolLebanon Community SD 942321.125%45%
Sand Ridge Charter School · charterLebanon Community SD 935918.953%59%
Sweet Home Junior High SchoolSweet Home SD 5535817.012%

78.8% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with rather than how the schools perform, which is why AreaProfile shows it and does not score it.

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data. Schools are placed by ZIP code, so this is which schools are in this place rather than which one a particular address is zoned for — district boundaries do not follow municipal ones, and enrollment zones change. Fully virtual schools are excluded: they enroll students from across the state while reporting one administrative address, and counting them here would describe a school population this place does not have. The assessment covers grades 3 through 8, so a high school shows no proficiency figure — a dash in those columns means the test was not given at that school, not that it performed badly. Proficiency is measured against Oregon’s own standard, so it compares cleanly within the state and only broadly against other states; AreaProfile therefore ranks it within state. The directory is current, while the proficiency figures are from the last school year with national coverage before the pandemic interrupted testing.

Housing & affordability

How it’s calculated →

Median rent of $1,320 takes 21% of median household income, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened.

A median home costs 4.9 times median household income here, above the historic benchmark of about three times income.

Rent as a share of income
20.8%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
4.9×
median home value ÷ median income
Median gross rent
$1,320
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$376,400
2024 ACS 5-Year
MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Home price to income4.93Top 10%2024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate66.9%Bottom 20%2024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±5053,315Top 17%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median gross rent ±$38$1,320Top 12%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$7,330$376,400Top 11%2024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income20.8%Top 17%2024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate4.9%Bottom 5%2024 ACS 5-Year

Both affordability measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with, so the comparison is like for like. They describe housing cost against local earnings and are not a cost-of-living index — transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not included, and a place can look affordable here and still be expensive to live in for reasons this does not capture.

Growth & development

How it’s calculated →
Development Momentum
50/ 100
Ranks 617 of 1,226 published city profiles
Permitting is decreasing — 3 consecutive years, measured from 2022 to 2025.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has grown 3% since 2020, reaching 132,474 in 2024.

Permit activity has fallen for 3 consecutive years.

Population is still rising, but more slowly than in the preceding year.

New construction is predominantly single-family: only 11% of permitted units are in buildings of five or more homes.

At 1.8 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is below the median for measured US locations.

Units permitted
235
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
1.8
Bottom 31% nationally
Year over year
+27%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
11.1%
units in 5+ unit buildings
Population, annual estimates
20202021202220232024132k129k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population.
Housing units permitted per year
2022202320242025331188
Annual totals from the Census Building Permits Survey. Permitting in 2025 was lower than 2022 (−43%).

Weather & climate

4 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 79°F and January a low of 33°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 63.1 inches.

Air quality measures a median index of 25, in the Good band, and no day in the year passed 100.

20°40°60°80°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station CASCADIA, 7.3 miles from this location.
Precipitation
JFMAMJJASOND9.6"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
90th percentile air quality index52.02024 calendar year
Annual precipitation63.1"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low33°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high79°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months41991-2020 Normals
Days above AQI 10002024 calendar year
Median air quality index25.02024 calendar year
Seasonal temperature swing26°F1991-2020 Normals
Air quality
Median air quality index
25
Good on a typical day
Worst tenth of days
52
90th percentile index
Days above 100
0
unhealthy for sensitive groups

A comfortable median and a bad tail are different problems. Wildfire smoke and summer ozone show up in the worst tenth of days, not in the middle of the year.

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. They describe what a typical year looks like rather than what the weather is doing today. Air quality is measured rather than modelled, by EPA monitors, and published by county only where a monitor sits — roughly half the counties AreaProfile publishes have one, and the rest show nothing rather than an estimate. Air masses are regional, so a county reading describes the air over a place reasonably well, but it is still the county reading.

Physical risk

35 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are earthquake, inland flooding and heat wave.

EarthquakeElevated
Volcanic activityModerate
Strong windModerate
Inland floodingModerate
Heat waveModerate
AvalancheModerate

Low or minimal exposure: landslide, lightning, winter weather, wildfire, ice storm, cold wave, hail, drought, tornado.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA National Risk Index county record. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

These are deaths, not offences. AreaProfile does not publish reported crime, and this is not a substitute for it — it says nothing about burglary, theft or assault.

Linn County records 3.1 homicide deaths per 100,000 residents a year, near the middle of counties measured. The CDC does not publish this below county level.

Firearm deaths of all intents run at 19.8 per 100,000 — more than the homicide rate, because nationally most firearm deaths are suicides.

Drug overdose deaths run at 16.7 per 100,000 residents in Linn County.

Homicide
3.1
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths
Firearm deaths, all intents
19.8
per 100,000 residents
Drug overdose
16.7
per 100,000 residents
Suicide
25.1
per 100,000 residents

Firearm deaths count every intent together, and nationally the majority are suicides rather than homicides. The two columns overlap and should not be added.

Age-adjusted rates from provisional death certificate records, published by the CDC for Linn County as a whole — these rates are not published below county level. A county can hold both a dense city centre and a suburb whose experience of it is nothing alike, so this describes the county around Linn County rather than Linn County itself. That is why AreaProfile shows these figures and does not put them in the Area Score. Where fewer than ten deaths were recorded the count is suppressed at source, and a rate built on single figures moves sharply between releases. What this measure has that reported crime does not: a death certificate is filed whether or not the local police agency submitted a return that year, so the figures stay comparable between places and over time.

What this profile does not cover

Three things people look for are missing from every AreaProfile page, and each is missing for a reason rather than by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them and the weighting is documented on the methodology page.

Reported crime
The FBI’s Crime Data Explorer is the only source for reported offences with national coverage and a published method, and it requires an API key AreaProfile does not hold. Arrest counts, news volume and commercial “safety scores” are not substituted in the meantime. What is published above under Safety is a different measurement — deaths rather than offences, from death certificates rather than police returns — and it covers no property crime at all.
Taxes
No tax dataset has met the source admission test for coverage, transparent methodology and update cadence. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Full cost of living
No public source publishes one with national coverage and a documented method. Housing affordability above is computed from published rent, price and income, and excludes transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes — commuting cost in particular tends to offset suburban housing savings.

Access

2 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest 42 miles away.

AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Mahlon Sweet FldEUG42 mi8,009 ft
Portland IntlPDX76 mi11,000 ft
Rogue Valley Intl/MedfordMFR147 mi8,800 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource periodUpdated
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle28-day NASR cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)Periodic dataset versions (v1.20.0 current)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 NormalsEvery ten years (next release follows the 2001–2030 period)
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
June 2026Monthly
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimateAnnual (vintage released each spring)
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026Monthly, roughly three weeks after the reference month
Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-YearAnnual (5-year estimates released each December)
safetyU.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics
Provisional county-level mortality by intent
April, 2025 to March, 2026Quarterly, with a rolling twelve-month window alongside complete calendar years
schoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2019-20 school year; 2024-25 school yearDirectory annually; assessment results as EDFacts releases them
ClimateU.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Air Quality System
Daily Air Quality Index by county
2024 calendar yearAnnually, once a calendar year is complete

Profile recalculated August 30, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology or browse every source.