Abilene, Texas

Area Profile

128,053 residents. Public schools, jobs, income, housing cost, climate and natural-hazard risk for Abilene, in Taylor County.

63out of 100
Area Score
Top 35% of 4,196 profiles measured

How we calculate this

How this area ranks

Data updated · 15 sources
OpportunityTop 27% of 4,199 cities measured68
SchoolsTop 42% of 4,162 cities measured56
GrowthTop 1% of 4,224 cities measured88
Housing affordabilityTop 39% of 4,218 cities measured70
Climate2,633rd of 4,225 cities measured66
Physical resilience2,508th of 4,226 cities measured48
Access4,148th of 4,226 cities measured41
Economic stability3,654th of 4,226 cities measured34
The quick read

Unemployment is 4.0% and median household income $62,648, putting employment conditions in the middle range of cities measured.

In the public schools here, 51% of students met the state standard in mathematics, with 15.3 students for every teacher.

Development activity is both elevated and accelerating — 1,757 housing units permitted over the past twelve months, up 125% on the prior year.

These sentences are written by fixed rules from the measurements below — a statement appears because a number crossed a stated threshold, and the values behind it are stored with it. No figure anywhere on this site is invented, estimated or inferred to fill a gap. How this works.

At a glance

Population
128,053
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$62,648
Bottom 44% nationally
Density
1,200/sq mi
106.7 sq mi of land
Median age
32.8
2024 ACS 5-Year
County
Texas
Metro area
Nearest major airport
SJT
88 mi · San Angelo Rgnl/Mathis Fld
Median home value
$183,700
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 4.0%, lower than in 61% of the 4,226 measured US cities.

Employment grew 1.2% over the past year, to 61,003 employed residents.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Income of new arrivalsTaylor County, TX’s figurefiling years 2022–2023$55,80417th percentileof 4,101filing years 2022–2023
Income of those who leftTaylor County, TX’s figurefiling years 2022–2023$55,31215th percentileof 4,101filing years 2022–2023
Median household income ±$2,0722024 ACS 5-Year$62,648Bottom 44%of 29,2232024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$1,1302024 ACS 5-Year$31,321Bottom 41%of 31,4202024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year14.8%Bottom 35%of 31,7732024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute ±0.6 min2024 ACS 5-Year16.9 minTop 9%of 31,5432024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year27.3%Top 35%of 31,9192024 ACS 5-Year
Drove alone to work ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year78.2%53rd percentileof 31,4332024 ACS 5-Year
EmploymentJuly 202661,003Top 50%of 4,226July 2026
Employment change (3 years)July 2026+4.4%Top 7%of 4,226July 2026
Employment change (year over year)July 2026+1.2%Top 13%of 4,226July 2026
Labor forceJuly 202663,54550th percentileof 4,226July 2026
Labor force participation ±1%2024 ACS 5-Year72.5%Bottom 32%of 31,5132024 ACS 5-Year
Mean annual wageAbilene, TX Metro Area’s figure2025 OEWS$54,360Bottom 5%of 3,7292025 OEWS
Median annual wageAbilene, TX Metro Area’s figure2025 OEWS$44,340Bottom 5%of 3,7292025 OEWS
Public transit to work ±0.3%2024 ACS 5-Year0.4%78th percentileof 31,4332024 ACS 5-Year
Unemployment change (year over year)July 2026+0.1%Bottom 39%of 4,226July 2026
Unemployment rateJuly 20264.0%Top 39%of 4,226July 2026
Worked from home ±1%2024 ACS 5-Year8.4%54th percentileof 31,4332024 ACS 5-Year

Unemployment rate

2021/072022/072023/072024/072025/072026/074.72.9
Monthly unemployment rate from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, most recent value 4.0% in July 2026. It has been falling, over a series running from 2020-01 to 2026-07. A break in the line is a month the Bureau of Labor Statistics did not publish for this area — it is left empty rather than estimated.

Median household income, successive ACS releases

202120222023202463k54k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $62,648 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.

Largest occupations — Abilene, TX

OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
Fast Food and Counter Workers2,930$26,310
Customer Service Representatives2,550$36,830
General and Operations Managers2,120$86,200
Retail Salespersons2,000$29,530
Home Health and Personal Care Aides1,820$23,690
Cashiers1,780$27,130

Searches the 40 largest occupations here that have a published wage.

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

51% of students met the state standard in mathematics and 48% in reading, across the schools here that reported results.

There are 15.3 students for every full-time teacher across 35 public schools, fewer than in most measured places.

Public schools
38
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
15.3
across 35 of them
Math proficiency
50.9%
Top 46% in Texas
Reading proficiency
47.7%
Top 41% in Texas
The 12 largest of 38 public schools, by enrollment.
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
Abilene H SABILENE ISD1,79815.965%38%
Cooper H SABILENE ISD1,57014.447%44%
Wylie H SWYLIE ISD1,53715.876%77%
Wylie West J HWYLIE ISD1,03817.078%69%
Texas Leadership of Abilene · charterTEXAS LEADERSHIP PUBLIC SCHOOLS83415.436%40%
Wylie East ElWYLIE ISD77614.6——
Mann MiddleABILENE ISD77616.239%40%
Craig MiddleABILENE ISD77114.544%35%
Madison MiddleABILENE ISD77016.045%39%
Austin ElABILENE ISD72917.455%58%
Clack MiddleABILENE ISD69314.141%37%
Long Early Learning CenterABILENE ISD69214.4——

56.0% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with, not how the schools perform, so it is shown and not scored.

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data, placed by ZIP code — which schools are in this place, not which one a particular address is zoned for. A dash in a proficiency column is a gap in the federal file, not a bad result. Proficiency is measured against Texas’s own standard, so it is ranked within state. How to read school figures.

Prices for everything a household buys run about 10% below the national average — the Bureau of Economic Analysis index reads 90.4, against 100 for the nation. Nationally, housing drives most of the spread between places in this index; other goods vary far less.

The Federal Housing Finance Agency’s house price index for the Abilene, TX Metro Area is up 46% over five years, and up 9.0% over the last year. It follows repeat sales of the same homes, so it measures price change rather than which homes happened to sell.

Homeowners here who pay a tax bill pay a median of $2,699 a year in real estate taxes, about 1.47% of the median home value.

HUD’s Fair Market Rent for a two-bedroom, set near the 40th percentile of recent new leases, is $1,276, some 10% above the $1,157 tenants already here pay.

At HUD’s Fair Market Rent of $1,276 a month for a two-bedroom, keeping rent to 30% of income takes a household income of about $51,000 a year, about 81% of the median household income here of $62,648.

The typical renter household here spends 31% of its income on rent, above the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened. Median gross rent runs $1,157 a month.

A median home at $183,700 costs 2.2 times the median income of its owner-occupied households, $84,966, close to the historic benchmark for an affordable market.

Cost of living
90.4

Prices here run about 10% below the national average. The spread between places is driven mostly by housing — goods vary far less — and this excludes taxes.

Published for the Abilene, TX Metro Area as a whole. Prices are regional — people shop, commute and rent across a metropolitan area rather than within a city boundary — so this describes the cost of living around this place better than a figure drawn to its own limits would.

Rent as a share of income
31.2%
Above the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
2.2×
median home value ÷ owner household income
Market rent, two bedroom
$1,276
what a new lease costs · FY2026
Median gross rent
$1,157
what tenants now pay · 2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$183,700
2024 ACS 5-Year

The figures above are measured against Abilene’s median household income of $62,648, which describes the place rather than you. Enter your own and the ratio is recomputed against it. It stays in this browser.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Cost of living indexthe Abilene, TX Metro Area’s figure202390.4Top 8%of 3,7002023
Home price change (1 year)the Abilene, TX Metro Area’s figure2026 Q2+9.0%99th percentileof 4,1542026 Q2
Home price change (5 years)the Abilene, TX Metro Area’s figure2026 Q2+46.3%67th percentileof 4,1542026 Q2
Home price change (10 years)the Abilene, TX Metro Area’s figure2026 Q2+92.1%49th percentileof 4,1542026 Q2
Home price to income ±0.12024 ACS 5-Year2.2Top 39%of 26,8152024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate ±1%2024 ACS 5-Year56.1%15th percentileof 31,7172024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±4952024 ACS 5-Year53,15699th percentileof 32,1772024 ACS 5-Year
Market rent, one bedroomFY2026$1,020Top 24%of 4,072FY2026
Market rent, three bedroomFY2026$1,653Top 27%of 4,072FY2026
Market rent, two bedroomFY2026$1,276Top 27%of 4,072FY2026
Median gross rent ±$252024 ACS 5-Year$1,157Bottom 34%of 23,1202024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$8,3612024 ACS 5-Year$183,70049th percentileof 29,1112024 ACS 5-Year
Median property taxes ±$1532024 ACS 5-Year$2,69969th percentileof 26,4402024 ACS 5-Year
Owner household income ±$3,9682024 ACS 5-Year$84,966Top 42%of 27,5482024 ACS 5-Year
Property tax rate ±0.11%2024 ACS 5-Year1.47%77th percentileof 20,5432024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year31.2%Bottom 35%of 22,9502024 ACS 5-Year
Seasonal and second homes ±1712024 ACS 5-Year41497th percentileof 32,3302024 ACS 5-Year
Second homes2024 ACS 5-Year0.8%60th percentileof 31,8952024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate2024 ACS 5-Year11.0%67th percentileof 31,7692024 ACS 5-Year
Vacant housing units ±6012024 ACS 5-Year6,23999th percentileof 32,3302024 ACS 5-Year

These measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with. They compare housing cost with local earnings only: transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not in them. How to read affordability, the two rent figures and the cost-of-living index.

Development Momentum

88/ 100
Top 1% of 4,224 published city profiles
Permitting has been rising for the last 2 years of a series running from 2020 to 2025. That is the direction of the recent run. The chart below compares the first year with the last, which can point the other way.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has grown 4% since 2020, reaching 130,501 in 2024.

Population is still rising but the pace is easing: 130,501 residents in 2024, up 0.8% over the year, a smaller gain than the year before.

Federal tax returns show that people moving in from elsewhere in the US and people moving out roughly balanced across Taylor County, which contains Abilene, in the most recent year. Households that moved in reported an average income of $55,804, close to the $55,312 of households that moved out.

At 13.7 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is above the median for measured US cities.

Units permitted
1,757
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
13.7
Top 6% nationally
Year over year
+125%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
30.1%
units in 5+ unit buildings

Population, annual estimates

20202021202220232024131k125k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population. It has been rising for the last 4 years, over a series running from 2020 to 2024.

People moving in and out

Net migration
−0.1%
of residents, in a year
Arrivals from another state
39%
of people moving in
Income of arrivals
$55,804
average per tax return
Income of those who left
$55,312
average per tax return

Where newcomers came from

  1. Jones County, TX 422 people · 5.3% of arrivals
  2. Tarrant County, TX 363 people · 4.6% of arrivals
  3. Callahan County, TX 346 people · 4.4% of arrivals
  4. Dallas County, TX 214 people · 2.7% of arrivals
  5. Tom Green County, TX 185 people · 2.3% of arrivals

Where people who left went

  1. Callahan County, TX 502 people · 6.3% of departures
  2. Jones County, TX 463 people · 5.8% of departures
  3. Tarrant County, TX 439 people · 5.5% of departures
  4. Bexar County, TX 232 people · 2.9% of departures
  5. Dallas County, TX 205 people · 2.6% of departures

Based on the address on federal tax returns, compared with the same filers a year earlier. It counts people who file, and sees a move only when the address on a return changes. Domestic moves only: people arriving from abroad are left out. This is the figure for Taylor County, TX. IRS Statistics of Income, filing years 2022–2023.

Housing units permitted per year

2020202120222023202420251k433
Annual totals from the Census Building Permits Survey. Permitting in 2025 was higher than 2020 (+60%).

Weather & climate

6 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 96°F and January a low of 34°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 25.2 inches, including 3.7 inches of snow.

20°40°60°80°100°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station ABILENE RGNL AP, 4.5 miles from this location.

Precipitation

JFMAMJJASOND3.4"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation1991-2020 Normals25.2"1991-2020 Normals
Annual snowfall1991-2020 Normals3.7"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low1991-2020 Normals34°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high1991-2020 Normals96°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months1991-2020 Normals61991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing1991-2020 Normals39°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. How to read climate and air quality.

Physical risk

48 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are inland flooding, hail and tornado, with inland flooding alone responsible for 43% of it. Inland flooding and tornado are independently rated low or minimal nationally, so this describes how the loss is composed, not how large those hazards are.

HailHigh
WildfireModerate
DroughtModerate
Strong windModerate
Cold waveModerate

Low or minimal exposure: winter weather, heat wave, lightning, inland flooding, tornado, ice storm, hurricane, earthquake, landslide, tsunami, volcanic activity, avalanche, coastal flooding.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. City values are the population-weighted mean of the counties the city overlaps, using AreaProfile place-to-county land-area weights. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

Violent crime
457
per 100,000 residents · 2025 calendar year
Property crime
1,659
per 100,000 residents · 2025 calendar year

Below these are deaths rather than offenses, published for the county. The two measure different things and are not comparable with each other.

Abilene's police department reported 457 violent offenses per 100,000 residents, higher than most places with a department reporting. Property crime runs at 1,659.

Taylor County records 10.9 homicide deaths per 100,000 residents a year, higher than most counties measured. The CDC does not publish this below county level.

Firearm deaths of all intents run at 23.8 per 100,000 — more than the homicide rate, since the figure counts suicides and accidents as well as homicides.

Drug overdose deaths run at 16.3 per 100,000 residents in Taylor County.

Homicide
10.9
per 100,000 residents
Firearm deaths, all intents
23.8
per 100,000 residents
Drug overdose
16.3
per 100,000 residents
Suicide
19.7
per 100,000 residents

Firearm deaths count every intent together, and nationally the majority are suicides rather than homicides, so the firearm figure and the homicide figure above it count some of the same deaths twice over. They overlap and should not be added together.

Offenses are reported to the FBI by Abilene’s own police department and shown only where it reported every month of the year; a partial year is withheld rather than scaled up. Reported crime is what police recorded, which is not the same as what happened. Death rates are crude rates — deaths divided by population, not adjusted for age — except where a count was too small for the CDC to publish and it modeled the rate, which the card marks. They come from provisional death certificate records, published by the CDC by county and not below it. So they describe the county around Abilene (Taylor County) rather than Abilene itself. Neither is part of the Area Score. How to read crime rates and death rates.

What this profile does not cover

Each of these is absent for a reason, not by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them; the weighting is on the methodology page.

Air quality
The EPA publishes an air-quality index only where a monitor sits. There is none in this county, and a modeled value would be a different kind of number from the measured ones everywhere else on this page.
Taxes
Income and sales taxes are not published: no source covers them nationally with a method open enough to check. Property taxes are shown in the housing section but are not part of the score. The cost-of-living index above is a price level for all consumption, not a household budget, and it excludes taxes. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Anything about a specific address
Every figure describes an area, not a street or a house.

Access

1 major airport lies within 100 miles, the nearest San Angelo Rgnl/Mathis Fld at 88 miles.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Broadband access ±1%2024 ACS 5-Year92.0%Top 39%of 31,5882024 ACS 5-Year
Distance to major airportNASR current cycle88 miBottom 2%of 4,226NASR current cycle
Major airports within 100 milesNASR current cycle1Bottom 1%of 4,226NASR current cycle
No internet access ±0.9%2024 ACS 5-Year6.9%Top 47%of 31,5882024 ACS 5-Year
AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
San Angelo Rgnl/Mathis FldSJT88 mi8,054 ft
Big Spring/Mc Mahon-WrinkleBPG105 mi8,803 ft
Sheppard AFB/Wichita Falls MuniSPS128 mi13,100 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Area Score
63
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Where Abilene ranks

Top-ten placements in AreaProfile’s standing rankings

Every ranking is a standing calculation over all published profiles, not an editorial selection. Each one states its cohort, its inputs and what it excludes.

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You get the difference in prices, rent and weather, and the income that would keep pace.

Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource period
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle
SafetyFederal Bureau of Investigation, Crime Data Explorer
Summarized offense counts by law enforcement agency
2025 calendar year
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)
Demographics, IncomeInternal Revenue Service, Statistics of Income Division
U.S. Population Migration Data (county to county)
filing years 2022–2023
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 Normals
HousingU.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
Regional price parities and county personal income
2023
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
2025 OEWS
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
July 2026
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimate
Access, Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-Year
SafetyU.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics
Provisional county-level mortality by intent
March 2025 to February 2026; May 2025 to April 2026
SchoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2018-19 school year; 2024-25 school year
HousingU.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Office of Policy Development and Research
Fair Market Rents
FY2026
HousingU.S. Federal Housing Finance Agency
House Price Index (traditional, all-transactions)
2026 Q2
Current conditionsNOAA National Weather Service
National Weather Service current conditions
Live observation, read when the page opens

Profile recalculated October 8, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology, or every source with how often each updates.

ZIP codes in Abilene

6 ZIP areas

Every ZIP area in Abilene with census figures of its own, largest first. The ones linked below diverge enough from the city as a whole to carry a full profile; the rest track Abilene closely, so their figures are here rather than on a page that would repeat this one. An Area Score is calculated for published profiles only, which is why it is blank on those rows.

ZIPPopulationMedian household incomeMedian home valueArea Score
7960629,182$79,196$272,60069
7960528,467$62,929$163,60060
7960128,050$53,631$190,20056
7960227,425$89,551$248,100—
7960323,548$53,513$120,900—
796073,315$62,637$490,000—