Taylor County, TX

County Profile

145,863 residents. Safety, jobs, income, housing cost, climate and natural-hazard risk for Taylor County, TX.

Several figures AreaProfile publishes are measured by county and nowhere finer — death rates by intent among them. On this page those describe the geography they are printed on, which is not true of the city and ZIP pages that inherit them.

69out of 100
Area Score
Top 27% of 1,225 profiles measured

How we calculate this

How this area ranks
OpportunityTop 20% of 1,255 counties measured71
SchoolsTop 50% of 973 counties measured51
GrowthTop 1% of 1,226 counties measured90
Housing affordabilityTop 47% of 1,255 counties measured94
Climate688th of 1,254 counties measured66
Physical resilience793rd of 1,255 counties measured51
Access1106th of 1,255 counties measured54
Economic stability662nd of 1,255 counties measured60
The quick read

Taylor County ranks in the top 20% of published profiles for employment opportunity, with unemployment at 4.0% and median household income of $67,139.

In the public schools here, 42% of students met the state standard in mathematics, with 14.8 students for every teacher.

Development activity is both elevated and accelerating — 1,788 housing units permitted over the past twelve months, up 120% on the prior year.

At a glance

Population
145,863
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$67,139
Top 44% nationally
Density
159/sq mi
915.5 sq mi of land
Median age
33.1
2024 ACS 5-Year
County
Taylor County
Texas
Metro area
Abilene, TX
Nearest major airport
SJT
74 mi · San Angelo Rgnl/Mathis Fld
Median home value
$198,600
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 4.0% is lower than 58% of the 1,255 measured US locations.

Employment grew 1.3% over the past year, to 72,195 employed residents.

29% of adults hold a four-year degree, higher than 75% of measured US locations.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Median household income ±$3,057$67,139Top 44%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$1,179$34,253Bottom 47%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate14.7%Top 41%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute18.3 minBottom 9%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher29.3%Top 25%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Employment72,195Top 34%of 1,255June 2026
Employment change (3 years)4.9%Top 9%of 1,255June 2026
Employment change (year over year)1.3%Top 12%of 1,255June 2026
Labor force75,199Top 34%of 1,255June 2026
Labor force participation64.7%Top 20%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Unemployment change (year over year)0.5%Top 27%of 1,255June 2026
Unemployment rate4.0%Bottom 42%of 1,255June 2026
Unemployment rate
2021/062022/032022/122023/092024/062025/032025/102026/065.02.9
Monthly unemployment rate from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, most recent value 4.0% in June 2026. A break in the line is a month the Bureau of Labor Statistics did not publish for this area — it is left empty rather than estimated.
Median household income, successive ACS releases
202120222023202467k58k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $67,139 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.
Largest occupations — Abilene, TX
OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
Fast Food and Counter Workers2,930$26,310
Customer Service Representatives2,550$36,830
General and Operations Managers2,120$86,200
Retail Salespersons2,000$29,530
Home Health and Personal Care Aides1,820$23,690
Cashiers1,780$27,130

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

42% of students met the state standard in mathematics and 42% in reading, across the schools here that reported results.

There are 14.8 students for every full-time teacher, fewer than in most measured places.

Public schools
47
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
14.8
across all schools here
Math proficiency
42.0%
Bottom 48% in Texas
Reading proficiency
42.1%
Top 47% in Texas
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
ABILENE H SABILENE ISD1,79815.9
COOPER H SABILENE ISD1,57014.4
WYLIE H SWYLIE ISD1,53715.8
WYLIE WEST J HWYLIE ISD1,03817.067%60%
TEXAS LEADERSHIP OF ABILENE · charterTEXAS LEADERSHIP PUBLIC SCHOOLS83415.430%41%
WYLIE EAST ELWYLIE ISD77614.659%57%
MANN MIDDLEABILENE ISD77616.227%32%
CRAIG MIDDLEABILENE ISD77114.537%27%
MADISON MIDDLEABILENE ISD77016.042%32%
AUSTIN ELABILENE ISD72917.449%49%
CLACK MIDDLEABILENE ISD69314.127%37%
LONG EARLY LEARNING CENTERABILENE ISD69214.4

53.1% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with rather than how the schools perform, which is why AreaProfile shows it and does not score it.

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data. Schools are placed by ZIP code, so this is which schools are in this place rather than which one a particular address is zoned for — district boundaries do not follow municipal ones, and enrollment zones change. Fully virtual schools are excluded: they enroll students from across the state while reporting one administrative address, and counting them here would describe a school population this place does not have. The assessment covers grades 3 through 8, so a high school shows no proficiency figure — a dash in those columns means the test was not given at that school, not that it performed badly. Proficiency is measured against Texas’s own standard, so it compares cleanly within the state and only broadly against other states; AreaProfile therefore ranks it within state. The directory is current, while the proficiency figures are from the last school year with national coverage before the pandemic interrupted testing.

Housing & affordability

How it’s calculated →

Median rent of $1,159 takes 21% of median household income, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened.

A median home costs 3.0 times median household income here, close to the historic benchmark for an affordable market.

Rent as a share of income
20.7%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
3.0×
median home value ÷ median income
Median gross rent
$1,159
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$198,600
2024 ACS 5-Year
MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Home price to income2.96Top 50%of 3,2192024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate60.5%Bottom 7%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±28462,198Top 14%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Median gross rent ±$24$1,159Top 19%of 3,2162024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$8,142$198,600Top 44%of 3,2192024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income20.7%Top 17%of 3,2162024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate11.7%Bottom 38%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year

Both affordability measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with, so the comparison is like for like. They describe housing cost against local earnings and are not a cost-of-living index — transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not included, and a place can look affordable here and still be expensive to live in for reasons this does not capture.

Growth & development

How it’s calculated →
Development Momentum
90/ 100
Top 1% of 1,226 published city profiles
Permitting is increasing — 2 consecutive years, measured from 2022 to 2025.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has grown 4% since 2020, reaching 148,813 in 2024.

Population is still rising, but more slowly than in the preceding year.

At 12.3 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is above the median for measured US locations.

Units permitted
1,788
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
12.3
Top 4% nationally
Year over year
+120%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
29.6%
units in 5+ unit buildings
Population, annual estimates
20202021202220232024149k143k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population.
Housing units permitted per year
20222023202420251k443
Annual totals from the Census Building Permits Survey. Permitting in 2025 was higher than 2022 (+33%).

Weather & climate

6 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 96°F and January a low of 34°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 25.2 inches, including 3.7 inches of snow.

20°40°60°80°100°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station ABILENE RGNL AP, 14.5 miles from this location.
Precipitation
JFMAMJJASOND3.4"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation25.2"1991-2020 Normals
Annual snowfall3.7"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low34°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high96°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months61991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing39°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. They describe what a typical year looks like rather than what the weather is doing today.

Physical risk

51 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are hail, wildfire and cold wave.

HailHigh
WildfireModerate
DroughtModerate
Strong windModerate
Cold waveModerate

Low or minimal exposure: winter weather, lightning, heat wave, inland flooding, tornado, ice storm, hurricane, earthquake, landslide.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA National Risk Index county record. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

These are deaths, not offences. AreaProfile does not publish reported crime, and this is not a substitute for it — it says nothing about burglary, theft or assault.

Taylor County records 10.9 homicide deaths per 100,000 residents a year, higher than most counties measured. The CDC does not publish this below county level.

Firearm deaths of all intents run at 25.2 per 100,000 — more than the homicide rate, because nationally most firearm deaths are suicides.

Drug overdose deaths run at 15.7 per 100,000 residents in Taylor County.

Homicide
10.9
per 100,000 residents
Firearm deaths, all intents
25.2
per 100,000 residents
Drug overdose
15.7
per 100,000 residents
Suicide
24.5
per 100,000 residents

Firearm deaths count every intent together, and nationally the majority are suicides rather than homicides. The two columns overlap and should not be added.

Age-adjusted rates from provisional death certificate records, published by the CDC for Taylor County as a whole — these rates are not published below county level. A county can hold both a dense city centre and a suburb whose experience of it is nothing alike, so this describes the county around Taylor County rather than Taylor County itself. That is why AreaProfile shows these figures and does not put them in the Area Score. Where fewer than ten deaths were recorded the count is suppressed at source, and a rate built on single figures moves sharply between releases. What this measure has that reported crime does not: a death certificate is filed whether or not the local police agency submitted a return that year, so the figures stay comparable between places and over time.

What this profile does not cover

Three things people look for are missing from every AreaProfile page, and each is missing for a reason rather than by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them and the weighting is documented on the methodology page.

Reported crime
Offences reported to police are published by department rather than by town, and only where a department reported every month of the year. No municipal department reports for this place — many smaller communities are policed by the county — so there is no figure to show. A partial year is never scaled up to look complete, and arrest counts or news volume are never substituted for it.
Taxes and full cost of living
No public source publishes either with national coverage and a method open enough to check. Housing affordability above is computed from published rent, price and income, and excludes transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes — commuting cost in particular tends to offset suburban housing savings. Nothing here is individualised tax advice.
Anything about a specific address
Every figure describes an area, not a street or a house. School attendance zones, insurance pricing and the character of a neighbourhood all vary within the places measured here.

Access

2 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest 74 miles away.

AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
San Angelo Rgnl/Mathis FldSJT74 mi8,054 ft
Big Spring/Mc Mahon-WrinkleBPG95 mi8,803 ft
Midland Intl Air and Space PortMAF137 mi9,501 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Area Score
69
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Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource periodUpdated
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle28-day NASR cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)Periodic dataset versions (v1.20.0 current)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 NormalsEvery ten years (next release follows the 2001–2030 period)
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
June 2026Monthly
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimateAnnual (vintage released each spring)
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026Monthly, roughly three weeks after the reference month
Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-YearAnnual (5-year estimates released each December)
safetyU.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics
Provisional county-level mortality by intent
April, 2025 to March, 2026Quarterly, with a rolling twelve-month window alongside complete calendar years
schoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2019-20 school year; 2024-25 school yearDirectory annually; assessment results as EDFacts releases them

Profile recalculated August 30, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology or browse every source.

Cities in Taylor County, TX