Tom Green County, TX

County Profile

119,577 residents. Safety, jobs, income, housing cost, climate and natural-hazard risk for Tom Green County, TX.

Several figures AreaProfile publishes are measured by county and nowhere finer — death rates by intent among them. On this page those describe the geography they are printed on, which is not true of the city and ZIP pages that inherit them.

68out of 100
Area Score
Top 29% of 1,225 profiles measured

How we calculate this

How this area ranks
OpportunityTop 26% of 1,255 counties measured67
Schools688th of 973 counties measured35
GrowthTop 39% of 1,226 counties measured56
Housing affordabilityTop 44% of 1,255 counties measured95
Climate718th of 1,254 counties measured65
Physical resilienceTop 30% of 1,255 counties measured75
AccessTop 17% of 1,255 counties measured95
Economic stabilityTop 36% of 1,255 counties measured71
The quick read

Unemployment is 3.9% and median household income $68,370, putting employment conditions in the middle range of published profiles.

In the public schools here, 36% of students met the state standard in mathematics, with 15.0 students for every teacher.

A major airport is 3 miles away, giving the area unusually direct access to the national air network.

At a glance

Population
119,577
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$68,370
Top 41% nationally
Density
79/sq mi
1522.3 sq mi of land
Median age
36.0
2024 ACS 5-Year
County
Tom Green County
Texas
Metro area
San Angelo, TX
Nearest major airport
SJT
3 mi · San Angelo Rgnl/Mathis Fld
Median home value
$197,000
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 3.9% is lower than 62% of the 1,255 measured US locations.

Employment grew 0.5% over the past year, to 59,242 employed residents.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Median household income ±$2,936$68,370Top 41%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$1,465$35,866Top 45%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate11.1%Bottom 32%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute20.6 minBottom 17%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher25.5%Top 36%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Employment59,242Top 40%of 1,255June 2026
Employment change (3 years)2.6%Top 24%of 1,255June 2026
Employment change (year over year)0.5%Top 23%of 1,255June 2026
Labor force61,666Top 40%of 1,255June 2026
Labor force participation63.9%Top 23%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Unemployment change (year over year)0.6%Top 20%of 1,255June 2026
Unemployment rate3.9%Bottom 38%of 1,255June 2026
Unemployment rate
2021/062022/032022/122023/092024/062025/032025/102026/065.12.7
Monthly unemployment rate from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, most recent value 3.9% in June 2026. A break in the line is a month the Bureau of Labor Statistics did not publish for this area — it is left empty rather than estimated.
Median household income, successive ACS releases
202120222023202468k62k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $68,370 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.
Largest occupations — San Angelo, TX
OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
Fast Food and Counter Workers1,990$23,850
Registered Nurses1,710$80,080
General and Operations Managers1,580$79,160
Retail Salespersons1,490$28,390
Customer Service Representatives1,270$36,080
Cashiers1,160$27,390

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

36% of students met the state standard in mathematics and 38% in reading, across the schools here that reported results.

There are 15.0 students for every full-time teacher, fewer than in most measured places.

Public schools
61
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
15.0
across all schools here
Math proficiency
36.3%
Bottom 31% in Texas
Reading proficiency
37.9%
Bottom 30% in Texas
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
CENTRAL H SSAN ANGELO ISD2,98518.8
TEXAS LEADERSHIP OF SAN ANGELO · charterTEXAS LEADERSHIP PUBLIC SCHOOLS1,49015.520%42%
GLENN MIDDLESAN ANGELO ISD1,26016.827%28%
LAKE VIEW H SSAN ANGELO ISD1,07214.7
LONE STAR MIDDLESAN ANGELO ISD79014.645%36%
LINCOLN MIDDLESAN ANGELO ISD78115.027%27%
LAMAR ELSAN ANGELO ISD57915.241%45%
BONHAM ELSAN ANGELO ISD57119.740%44%
GOLIAD ELSAN ANGELO ISD54317.527%24%
MCGILL ELSAN ANGELO ISD50617.424%24%
WALL ELWALL ISD50512.371%66%
BRADFORD ELSAN ANGELO ISD45315.112%17%

52.9% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with rather than how the schools perform, which is why AreaProfile shows it and does not score it.

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data. Schools are placed by ZIP code, so this is which schools are in this place rather than which one a particular address is zoned for — district boundaries do not follow municipal ones, and enrollment zones change. Fully virtual schools are excluded: they enroll students from across the state while reporting one administrative address, and counting them here would describe a school population this place does not have. The assessment covers grades 3 through 8, so a high school shows no proficiency figure — a dash in those columns means the test was not given at that school, not that it performed badly. Proficiency is measured against Texas’s own standard, so it compares cleanly within the state and only broadly against other states; AreaProfile therefore ranks it within state. The directory is current, while the proficiency figures are from the last school year with national coverage before the pandemic interrupted testing.

Housing & affordability

How it’s calculated →

Median rent of $1,154 takes 20% of median household income, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened.

A median home costs 2.9 times median household income here, close to the historic benchmark for an affordable market.

Rent as a share of income
20.3%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
2.9×
median home value ÷ median income
Median gross rent
$1,154
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$197,000
2024 ACS 5-Year
MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Home price to income2.88Bottom 46%of 3,2192024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate65.1%Bottom 15%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±8652,318Top 17%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Median gross rent ±$41$1,154Top 19%of 3,2162024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$7,000$197,000Top 45%of 3,2192024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income20.3%Top 20%of 3,2162024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate10.6%Bottom 33%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year

Both affordability measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with, so the comparison is like for like. They describe housing cost against local earnings and are not a cost-of-living index — transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not included, and a place can look affordable here and still be expensive to live in for reasons this does not capture.

Growth & development

How it’s calculated →
Development Momentum
56/ 100
Top 39% of 1,226 published city profiles
Permitting is increasing, measured from 2020 to 2025.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has been broadly flat since 2020, at 120,103 in 2024.

Permitting has turned upward after moving the other way the year before.

New construction is predominantly single-family: only 0% of permitted units are in buildings of five or more homes.

At 3.1 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is above the median for measured US locations.

Units permitted
366
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
3.1
Top 48% nationally
Year over year
+26%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
0.0%
units in 5+ unit buildings
Population, annual estimates
20202021202220232024120k119k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population.
Housing units permitted per year
202020212022202320242025686233
Annual totals from the Census Building Permits Survey. Permitting in 2025 was lower than 2020 (−51%).

Weather & climate

6 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 97°F and January a low of 34°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 20.9 inches.

20°40°60°80°100°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station SAN ANGELO, 2.5 miles from this location.
Precipitation
JFMAMJJASOND3.0"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation20.9"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low34°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high97°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months61991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing37°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. They describe what a typical year looks like rather than what the weather is doing today.

Physical risk

75 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are drought, hail and tornado.

DroughtHigh
HailElevated
WildfireElevated
TornadoElevated
Cold waveModerate
Strong windModerate

Low or minimal exposure: winter weather, heat wave, lightning, inland flooding, hurricane, ice storm, earthquake, landslide.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA National Risk Index county record. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

These are deaths, not offences. AreaProfile does not publish reported crime, and this is not a substitute for it — it says nothing about burglary, theft or assault.

Tom Green County records 3.3 homicide deaths per 100,000 residents a year, near the middle of counties measured. The CDC does not publish this below county level.

Firearm deaths of all intents run at 13.4 per 100,000 — more than the homicide rate, because nationally most firearm deaths are suicides.

Drug overdose deaths run at 6.8 per 100,000 residents in Tom Green County.

Homicide
3.3
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths
Firearm deaths, all intents
13.4
per 100,000 residents
Drug overdose
6.8
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths
Suicide
12.6
per 100,000 residents

Firearm deaths count every intent together, and nationally the majority are suicides rather than homicides. The two columns overlap and should not be added.

Age-adjusted rates from provisional death certificate records, published by the CDC for Tom Green County as a whole — these rates are not published below county level. A county can hold both a dense city centre and a suburb whose experience of it is nothing alike, so this describes the county around Tom Green County rather than Tom Green County itself. That is why AreaProfile shows these figures and does not put them in the Area Score. Where fewer than ten deaths were recorded the count is suppressed at source, and a rate built on single figures moves sharply between releases. What this measure has that reported crime does not: a death certificate is filed whether or not the local police agency submitted a return that year, so the figures stay comparable between places and over time.

What this profile does not cover

Three things people look for are missing from every AreaProfile page, and each is missing for a reason rather than by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them and the weighting is documented on the methodology page.

Reported crime
Offences reported to police are published by department rather than by town, and only where a department reported every month of the year. No municipal department reports for this place — many smaller communities are policed by the county — so there is no figure to show. A partial year is never scaled up to look complete, and arrest counts or news volume are never substituted for it.
Taxes and full cost of living
No public source publishes either with national coverage and a method open enough to check. Housing affordability above is computed from published rent, price and income, and excludes transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes — commuting cost in particular tends to offset suburban housing savings. Nothing here is individualised tax advice.
Anything about a specific address
Every figure describes an area, not a street or a house. School attendance zones, insurance pricing and the character of a neighbourhood all vary within the places measured here.

Access

2 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest 3 miles away.

AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
San Angelo Rgnl/Mathis FldSJT3 mi8,054 ft
Big Spring/Mc Mahon-WrinkleBPG84 mi8,803 ft
Midland Intl Air and Space PortMAF109 mi9,501 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

Customize your score

What matters to you?

Choose what you weight most heavily. Nothing is saved to an account — your preferences stay in this browser, and the Area Score never changes.

Area Score
68
Your Score

Select one or more priorities to see how this location scores against them.

Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource periodUpdated
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle28-day NASR cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)Periodic dataset versions (v1.20.0 current)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 NormalsEvery ten years (next release follows the 2001–2030 period)
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
June 2026Monthly
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimateAnnual (vintage released each spring)
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026Monthly, roughly three weeks after the reference month
Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-YearAnnual (5-year estimates released each December)
safetyU.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics
Provisional county-level mortality by intent
April, 2025 to March, 2026Quarterly, with a rolling twelve-month window alongside complete calendar years
schoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2019-20 school year; 2024-25 school yearDirectory annually; assessment results as EDFacts releases them

Profile recalculated August 30, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology or browse every source.

Cities in Tom Green County, TX