79601Abilene, Texas

Area Profile

Income, jobs, climate, physical risk and development data for ZIP code 79601.

61out of 100
Area Score
Top 47% of 5,298 profiles measured

How we calculate this

How this area ranks
OpportunityTop 33% of 6,210 ZIP areas measured63
Schools2587th of 4,422 ZIP areas measured45
GrowthTop 1% of 5,428 ZIP areas measured88
Housing affordabilityTop 47% of 6,685 ZIP areas measured82
Climate4126th of 6,789 ZIP areas measured66
Physical resilience4292nd of 6,709 ZIP areas measured46
Access6711th of 6,791 ZIP areas measured35
Economic stability6609th of 6,742 ZIP areas measured18
The quick read

Unemployment is 4.1% and median household income $53,631, putting employment conditions in the middle range of published ZIP profiles.

Development activity is both elevated and accelerating — 1,757 housing units permitted over the past twelve months, up 125% on the prior year.

The nearest major airport is 98 miles away, which is farther than most measured US ZIP areas.

At a glance

Population
28,050
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$53,631
Bottom 20% nationally
Density
107/sq mi
263.0 sq mi of land
Median age
29.8
2024 ACS 5-Year
City
Abilene
Texas
Metro area
Abilene, TX
Nearest major airport
SJT
98 mi · San Angelo Rgnl/Mathis Fld
Median home value
$190,200
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 4.1% is lower than 65% of the 6,544 measured US ZIP areas.

Employment grew 1.3% over the past year, to 60,759 employed residents.

Median household income of $53,631 is below 80% of measured US ZIP areas.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Median household income ±$7,220$53,631Bottom 20%of 31,2952024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$2,497$22,703Bottom 9%of 32,8222024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate26.5%Top 10%of 32,9702024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute16.2 minBottom 6%of 32,8872024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher23.0%Bottom 49%of 33,1932024 ACS 5-Year
Employment60,759Top 47%of 6,544June 2026
Employment change (3 years)4.9%Top 6%of 6,542June 2026
Employment change (year over year)1.3%Top 10%of 6,544June 2026
Labor force63,370Top 47%of 6,544June 2026
Labor force participation46.9%Bottom 15%of 33,2522024 ACS 5-Year
Mean annual wage$54,360Bottom 5%of 6,0722025 OEWS
Median annual wage$44,340Bottom 6%of 6,0722025 OEWS
Unemployment change (year over year)0.5%Top 32%of 6,544June 2026
Unemployment rate4.1%Bottom 35%of 6,544June 2026
Median household income, successive ACS releases
202120222023202455k48k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $53,631 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.
Largest occupations — Abilene, TX
OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
Fast Food and Counter Workers2,930$26,310
Customer Service Representatives2,550$36,830
General and Operations Managers2,120$86,200
Retail Salespersons2,000$29,530
Home Health and Personal Care Aides1,820$23,690
Cashiers1,780$27,130

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

The Bureau of Labor Statistics does not publish labor-force data for ZIP areas. This is the figure for Abilene, TX, the city containing this ZIP code.

35% of students met the state standard in mathematics and 35% in reading, across the schools here that reported results.

There are 14.1 students for every full-time teacher, fewer than in most measured places.

Public schools
5
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
14.1
across all schools here
Math proficiency
34.6%
Bottom 44% in Texas
Reading proficiency
34.7%
Bottom 33% in Texas
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
CRAIG MIDDLEABILENE ISD77114.537%27%
TAYLOR ELABILENE ISD66217.432%44%
WOODSON CENTER FOR EXCELLENCEABILENE ISD1126.6
DAEPABILENE ISD9613.7
MULLIN NEW HORIZONS ABILIENEMULLIN ISD136.5

69.1% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with rather than how the schools perform, which is why AreaProfile shows it and does not score it.

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data. Schools are placed by ZIP code, so this is which schools are in this place rather than which one a particular address is zoned for — district boundaries do not follow municipal ones, and enrollment zones change. Fully virtual schools are excluded: they enroll students from across the state while reporting one administrative address, and counting them here would describe a school population this place does not have. The assessment covers grades 3 through 8, so a high school shows no proficiency figure — a dash in those columns means the test was not given at that school, not that it performed badly. Proficiency is measured against Texas’s own standard, so it compares cleanly within the state and only broadly against other states; AreaProfile therefore ranks it within state. The directory is current, while the proficiency figures are from the last school year with national coverage before the pandemic interrupted testing.

Housing & affordability

How it’s calculated →

Median rent of $1,031 takes 23% of median household income, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened.

A median home costs 3.5 times median household income here, above the historic benchmark of about three times income.

Rent as a share of income
23.1%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
3.5×
median home value ÷ median income
Median gross rent
$1,031
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$190,200
2024 ACS 5-Year
MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Home price to income3.55Top 38%of 30,4042024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate49.2%Bottom 9%of 32,9102024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±5529,780Top 17%of 33,7722024 ACS 5-Year
Median gross rent ±$134$1,031Top 49%of 26,6182024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$18,371$190,200Bottom 42%of 30,9412024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income23.1%Top 21%of 26,4702024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate15.4%Top 37%of 33,0282024 ACS 5-Year

Both affordability measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with, so the comparison is like for like. They describe housing cost against local earnings and are not a cost-of-living index — transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not included, and a place can look affordable here and still be expensive to live in for reasons this does not capture.

Growth & development

How it’s calculated →
Development Momentum
88/ 100
Top 1% of 5,428 published city profiles

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

At 13.7 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is above the median for measured US ZIP areas.

Units permitted
1,757
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
13.7
Top 6% nationally
Year over year
+125%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
30.1%
units in 5+ unit buildings

The Building Permits Survey is not published for ZIP areas. This is the figure for Abilene, TX, the city containing this ZIP code.

Weather & climate

6 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 96°F and January a low of 34°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 25.2 inches, including 3.7 inches of snow.

20°40°60°80°100°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station ABILENE RGNL AP, 11.5 miles from this location.
Precipitation
JFMAMJJASOND3.4"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation25.2"1991-2020 Normals
Annual snowfall3.7"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low34°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high96°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months61991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing39°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. They describe what a typical year looks like rather than what the weather is doing today.

Physical risk

46 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are hail, tornado and drought.

Overall hazard risk is lower than 83% of measured US ZIP areas.

WildfireElevated
HailHigh
DroughtElevated
Heat waveModerate
TornadoModerate
Strong windElevated
Cold waveModerate

Low or minimal exposure: winter weather, inland flooding, hurricane, landslide, ice storm, lightning, earthquake.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. ZIP values are the land-area-weighted mean of the counties the ZIP Code Tabulation Area intersects. Expected annual loss is not allocated below county level. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

These are deaths, not offences. AreaProfile does not publish reported crime, and this is not a substitute for it — it says nothing about burglary, theft or assault.

Taylor County records 10.9 homicide deaths per 100,000 residents a year, higher than most counties measured. The CDC does not publish this below county level.

Firearm deaths of all intents run at 25.2 per 100,000 — more than the homicide rate, because nationally most firearm deaths are suicides.

Drug overdose deaths run at 15.7 per 100,000 residents in Taylor County.

Homicide
10.9
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths
Firearm deaths, all intents
25.2
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths
Drug overdose
15.7
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths
Suicide
24.5
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths

Firearm deaths count every intent together, and nationally the majority are suicides rather than homicides. The two columns overlap and should not be added.

Age-adjusted rates from provisional death certificate records, published by the CDC for Taylor County as a whole — these rates are not published below county level. A county can hold both a dense city centre and a suburb whose experience of it is nothing alike, so this describes the county around 79601 rather than 79601 itself. That is why AreaProfile shows these figures and does not put them in the Area Score. Where fewer than ten deaths were recorded the count is suppressed at source, and a rate built on single figures moves sharply between releases. What this measure has that reported crime does not: a death certificate is filed whether or not the local police agency submitted a return that year, so the figures stay comparable between places and over time.

What this profile does not cover

Three things people look for are missing from every AreaProfile page, and each is missing for a reason rather than by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them and the weighting is documented on the methodology page.

Reported crime
Offences reported to police are published by department rather than by town, and only where a department reported every month of the year. No municipal department reports for this place — many smaller communities are policed by the county — so there is no figure to show. A partial year is never scaled up to look complete, and arrest counts or news volume are never substituted for it.
Taxes and full cost of living
No public source publishes either with national coverage and a method open enough to check. Housing affordability above is computed from published rent, price and income, and excludes transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes — commuting cost in particular tends to offset suburban housing savings. Nothing here is individualised tax advice.
Anything about a specific address
Every figure describes an area, not a street or a house. School attendance zones, insurance pricing and the character of a neighbourhood all vary within the places measured here.

Access

1 major airport lies within 100 miles, the nearest 98 miles away.

AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
San Angelo Rgnl/Mathis FldSJT98 mi8,054 ft
Big Spring/Mc Mahon-WrinkleBPG112 mi8,803 ft
Perot Fld/Fort Worth AllianceAFW138 mi11,125 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Area Score
61
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Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource periodUpdated
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle28-day NASR cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)Periodic dataset versions (v1.20.0 current)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 NormalsEvery ten years (next release follows the 2001–2030 period)
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
June 2026Monthly
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
2025 OEWSAnnual (spring release)
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimateAnnual (vintage released each spring)
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026Monthly, roughly three weeks after the reference month
Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-YearAnnual (5-year estimates released each December)
safetyU.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics
Provisional county-level mortality by intent
April, 2025 to March, 2026Quarterly, with a rolling twelve-month window alongside complete calendar years
schoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2019-20 school year; 2024-25 school yearDirectory annually; assessment results as EDFacts releases them

Profile recalculated August 30, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology or browse every source.

79601 vs Abilene

How this ZIP area compares with Abilene as a whole. Both figures come from the same ACS release, so the comparison is like for like.

79601
Abilene
Median household income
$53,631
vs
$62,648
Per capita income
$22,703
vs
$31,321
Population density
107/sq mi
vs
1,200/sq mi
Median home value
$190,200
vs
$183,700
Median gross rent
$1,031
vs
$1,157
Homeownership rate
49.2%
vs
56.1%
Bachelor's degree or higher
23.0%
vs
27.3%
Poverty rate
26.5%
vs
16.1%
Median age
29.8
vs
32.8

Some demographic statistics use Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas, which approximate but do not exactly match USPS ZIP delivery geography. See the methodology for how AreaProfile maps between them.