Abilene, TX

Metro Area Profile

180,408 residents. Jobs, income, development, climate and physical risk across the Abilene, TX metropolitan area.

65out of 100
Area Score
Top 22% of 834 profiles measured

How we calculate this

How this area ranks

Data updated · 12 sources
OpportunityTop 20% of 835 metro and micro areas measured67
SchoolsTop 29% of 695 metro and micro areas measured66
GrowthTop 1% of 834 metro and micro areas measured91
Housing affordability507th of 835 metro and micro areas measured72
ClimateTop 50% of 835 metro and micro areas measured66
Physical resilience491st of 835 metro and micro areas measured49
Access778th of 835 metro and micro areas measured41
Economic stability554th of 835 metro and micro areas measured35
The quick read

Abilene ranks in the top 20% of metro and micro areas measured for employment opportunity, with unemployment at 3.9% and median household income of $67,328.

In the public schools here, 49% of students met the state standard in mathematics, with 13.8 students for every teacher.

Development activity is both elevated and accelerating — 1,915 housing units permitted over the past twelve months, up 128% on the prior year.

These sentences are written by fixed rules from the measurements below — a statement appears because a number crossed a stated threshold, and the values behind it are stored with it. No figure anywhere on this site is invented, estimated or inferred to fill a gap. How this works.

At a glance

Population
180,408
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$67,328
Top 48% nationally
Density
66/sq mi
2,743.5 sq mi of land
Median age
34.5
2024 ACS 5-Year
Area type
Metropolitan area
Texas
Nearest major airport
SJT
88 mi · San Angelo Rgnl/Mathis Fld
Median home value
$178,700
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 3.9%, lower than in 59% of the 835 measured US metro and micro areas.

Employment grew 1.3% over the past year, to 86,503 employed residents.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Median household income ±$2,7462024 ACS 5-Year$67,328Top 48%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$9962024 ACS 5-Year$33,225Bottom 35%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate ±1%2024 ACS 5-Year13.0%Bottom 48%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute ±0.5 min2024 ACS 5-Year19.5 minTop 10%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher ±1%2024 ACS 5-Year26.6%Top 45%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Drove alone to work ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year78.7%62nd percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
EmploymentJuly 202686,503Top 29%of 835July 2026
Employment change (3 years)July 2026+4.4%Top 8%of 835July 2026
Employment change (year over year)July 2026+1.3%Top 14%of 835July 2026
Labor forceJuly 202690,01171st percentileof 835July 2026
Labor force participation ±1.0%2024 ACS 5-Year74.1%Bottom 34%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Mean annual wage2025 OEWS$54,360Bottom 16%of 3922025 OEWS
Median annual wage2025 OEWS$44,340Bottom 17%of 3922025 OEWS
Metro employment2025 OEWS75,07037th percentileof 3922025 OEWS
Public transit to work ±0.2%2024 ACS 5-Year0.3%47th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Unemployment change (year over year)July 2026+0.1%Bottom 30%of 835July 2026
Unemployment rateJuly 20263.9%Top 41%of 835July 2026
Worked from home ±0.9%2024 ACS 5-Year8.0%43rd percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year

Unemployment rate

2021/072022/072023/072024/072025/072026/074.72.8
Monthly unemployment rate from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, most recent value 3.9% in July 2026. It has been falling, over a series running from 2020-01 to 2026-07. A break in the line is a month the Bureau of Labor Statistics did not publish for this area — it is left empty rather than estimated.

Largest occupations — Abilene, TX

OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
Fast Food and Counter Workers2,930$26,310
Customer Service Representatives2,550$36,830
General and Operations Managers2,120$86,200
Retail Salespersons2,000$29,530
Home Health and Personal Care Aides1,820$23,690
Cashiers1,780$27,130

Searches the 40 largest occupations here that have a published wage.

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

49% of students met the state standard in mathematics and 47% in reading, across the schools here that reported results.

There are 13.8 students for every full-time teacher across 69 public schools, fewer than in most measured places.

Public schools
72
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
13.8
across 69 of them
Math proficiency
48.8%
Top 50% in Texas
Reading proficiency
47.3%
Top 14% in Texas
The 12 largest of 72 public schools, by enrollment.
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
Abilene H SABILENE ISD1,79815.965%38%
Cooper H SABILENE ISD1,57014.447%44%
Wylie H SWYLIE ISD1,53715.876%77%
Wylie West J HWYLIE ISD1,03817.078%69%
Texas Leadership of Abilene · charterTEXAS LEADERSHIP PUBLIC SCHOOLS83415.436%40%
Wylie East ElWYLIE ISD77614.6——
Mann MiddleABILENE ISD77616.239%40%
Craig MiddleABILENE ISD77114.544%35%
Madison MiddleABILENE ISD77016.045%39%
Austin ElABILENE ISD72917.455%58%
Clack MiddleABILENE ISD69314.141%37%
Long Early Learning CenterABILENE ISD69214.4——

53.0% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with, not how the schools perform, so it is shown and not scored.

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data, placed by ZIP code — which schools are in this place, not which one a particular address is zoned for. A dash in a proficiency column is a gap in the federal file, not a bad result. Proficiency is measured against Texas’s own standard, so it is ranked within state. How to read school figures.

Prices for everything a household buys run about 10% below the national average — the Bureau of Economic Analysis index reads 90.4, against 100 for the nation. Nationally, housing drives most of the spread between places in this index; other goods vary far less.

The Federal Housing Finance Agency’s house price index for this area is up 46% over five years, and up 9.0% over the last year. It follows repeat sales of the same homes, so it measures price change rather than which homes happened to sell.

Homeowners here who pay a tax bill pay a median of $2,346 a year in real estate taxes, about 1.31% of the median home value.

HUD’s Fair Market Rent for a two-bedroom, set near the 40th percentile of recent new leases, is $1,276, some 12% above the $1,141 tenants already here pay.

At HUD’s Fair Market Rent of $1,276 a month for a two-bedroom, keeping rent to 30% of income takes a household income of about $51,000 a year, about 76% of the median household income here of $67,328.

The typical renter household here spends 31% of its income on rent, above the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened. Median gross rent runs $1,141 a month.

A median home at $178,700 costs 2.1 times the median income of its owner-occupied households, $85,156, close to the historic benchmark for an affordable market.

Cost of living
90.4

Prices here run about 10% below the national average. The spread between places is driven mostly by housing — goods vary far less — and this excludes taxes.

Price level for all consumption in this metropolitan area against a national average of 100. Housing dominates the spread between places; goods vary far less.

Rent as a share of income
30.5%
Above the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
2.1×
median home value ÷ owner household income
Market rent, two bedroom
$1,276
what a new lease costs · FY2026
Median gross rent
$1,141
what tenants now pay · 2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$178,700
2024 ACS 5-Year

The figures above are measured against Abilene’s median household income of $67,328, which describes the place rather than you. Enter your own and the ratio is recomputed against it. It stays in this browser.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Cost of living index202390.4Top 29%of 3862023
Home price change (1 year)2026 Q2+9.0%97th percentileof 3722026 Q2
Home price change (5 years)2026 Q2+46.3%59th percentileof 3722026 Q2
Home price change (10 years)2026 Q2+92.1%45th percentileof 3722026 Q2
Home price to income ±0.12024 ACS 5-Year2.1Top 17%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate ±0.9%2024 ACS 5-Year63.9%19th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±2882024 ACS 5-Year75,79972nd percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Market rent, one bedroomFY2026$1,020Bottom 32%of 818FY2026
Market rent, three bedroomFY2026$1,653Bottom 32%of 818FY2026
Market rent, two bedroomFY2026$1,276Bottom 30%of 818FY2026
Median gross rent ±$242024 ACS 5-Year$1,141Bottom 28%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$7,1102024 ACS 5-Year$178,70035th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Median property taxes ±$1162024 ACS 5-Year$2,34661st percentileof 9332024 ACS 5-Year
Owner household income ±$3,5412024 ACS 5-Year$85,156Top 42%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Property tax rate ±0.08%2024 ACS 5-Year1.31%79th percentileof 9322024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income ±1%2024 ACS 5-Year30.5%Bottom 29%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Seasonal and second homes ±2222024 ACS 5-Year76744th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Second homes2024 ACS 5-Year1.0%28th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate2024 ACS 5-Year11.8%83rd percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Vacant housing units ±7262024 ACS 5-Year9,71175th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year

These measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with. They compare housing cost with local earnings only: transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not in them. How to read affordability, the two rent figures and the cost-of-living index.

Development Momentum

91/ 100
Top 1% of 834 published metro profiles
The most recent move in permitting was upward, in a series running from 2024 to 2025.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has grown 4% since 2020, reaching 184,278 in 2024.

Population is still rising but the pace is easing: 184,278 residents in 2024, up 0.8% over the year, a smaller gain than the year before.

At 10.6 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is above the median for measured US metro and micro areas.

Units permitted
1,915
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
10.6
Top 5% nationally
Year over year
+128%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
27.6%
units in 5+ unit buildings

Population, annual estimates

20202021202220232024184k177k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population. It has been rising for the last 4 years, over a series running from 2020 to 2024.

Weather & climate

6 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 96°F and January a low of 34°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 25.2 inches, including 3.7 inches of snow.

20°40°60°80°100°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station ABILENE RGNL AP, 3.6 miles from this location.

Precipitation

JFMAMJJASOND3.4"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation1991-2020 Normals25.2"1991-2020 Normals
Annual snowfall1991-2020 Normals3.7"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low1991-2020 Normals34°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high1991-2020 Normals96°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months1991-2020 Normals61991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing1991-2020 Normals39°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. How to read climate and air quality.

Physical risk

49 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are inland flooding, hail and tornado, with inland flooding alone responsible for 41% of it. Inland flooding and tornado are independently rated low or minimal nationally, so this describes how the loss is composed, not how large those hazards are.

HailHigh
WildfireElevated
DroughtModerate
Strong windModerate
Cold waveModerate

Low or minimal exposure: winter weather, heat wave, lightning, inland flooding, tornado, ice storm, hurricane, earthquake, landslide, tsunami, volcanic activity, avalanche, coastal flooding.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. This value is the population-weighted mean of all component counties; expected annual loss is their sum. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

What this profile does not cover

Each of these is absent for a reason, not by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them; the weighting is on the methodology page.

Reported crime
Offenses reported to police are published by department rather than by town, so AreaProfile shows a rate only on city profiles, and only where that city’s department submitted every month of a year. City profiles inside this area carry their own figure where their department reported a full year. A partial year is never scaled up to look complete, and arrest counts or news volume are never substituted for it.
Death-certificate rates
The CDC publishes these rates by county, so a metropolitan area carries none of its own. The county profiles inside it do.
Air quality
The EPA publishes an air-quality index by county, and only where a monitor sits, so a metropolitan area carries none of its own. The county profiles inside it show it where one exists.
Taxes
Income and sales taxes are not published: no source covers them nationally with a method open enough to check. Property taxes are shown in the housing section but are not part of the score. The cost-of-living index above is a price level for all consumption, not a household budget, and it excludes taxes. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Anything about a specific address
Every figure describes an area, not a street or a house.

Access

1 major airport lies within 100 miles, the nearest San Angelo Rgnl/Mathis Fld at 88 miles.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Broadband access ±1%2024 ACS 5-Year91.0%Top 24%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Distance to major airportNASR current cycle88 miBottom 8%of 835NASR current cycle
Major airports within 100 milesNASR current cycle1Bottom 4%of 835NASR current cycle
No internet access ±0.8%2024 ACS 5-Year7.6%Top 38%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
San Angelo Rgnl/Mathis FldSJT88 mi8,054 ft
Big Spring/Mc Mahon-WrinkleBPG107 mi8,803 ft
Sheppard AFB/Wichita Falls MuniSPS128 mi13,100 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Area Score
65
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Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource period
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 Normals
HousingU.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
Regional price parities and county personal income
2023
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
July 2026
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
2025 OEWS
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026
Access, Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-Year
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimate
SchoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2018-19 school year; 2024-25 school year
HousingU.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Office of Policy Development and Research
Fair Market Rents
FY2026
HousingU.S. Federal Housing Finance Agency
House Price Index (traditional, all-transactions)
2026 Q2
Current conditionsNOAA National Weather Service
National Weather Service current conditions
Live observation, read when the page opens

Profile recalculated October 8, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology, or every source with how often each updates.

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