AreaProfile

Middletown, Ohio

Area Profile

51,617 residents. Jobs, income, climate, physical risk, development and airport access for Middletown, in Butler County.

73
Area Score
Top 15% of 1,482 published profiles

How we calculate this

How this area ranks
OpportunityTop 50% of 1,567 published cities56
GrowthTop 6% of 1,503 published cities78
Housing affordabilityTop 19% of 1,876 published cities93
Climate1075th of 1,876 published cities68
Physical resilienceTop 26% of 1,849 published cities79
Access1371st of 1,876 published cities87
Economic stability1439th of 1,876 published cities47
The quick read

Development activity is both elevated and accelerating — 387 housing units permitted over the past twelve months, up 361% on the prior year.

Housing is more affordable relative to local incomes than in most published city profiles, with rent taking 21% of median household income.

Its Area Score of 73 places Middletown in the top 15% of published city profiles.

At a glance

Population
51,617
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$57,102
Bottom 35% nationally
Density
1,972/sq mi
26.2 sq mi of land
Median age
38.6
2024 ACS 5-Year
County
Butler County
Ohio
Metro area
Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN
Nearest major airport
DAY
29 mi · James M Cox Dayton Intl
Median home value
$164,400
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 4.3% is lower than 54% of the 1,567 measured US cities.

Employment grew 0.7% over the past year, to 23,975 employed residents.

MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Median household income ±$4,498$57,102Bottom 35%2024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$1,618$31,456Bottom 42%2024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate17.1%Top 30%2024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute25.5 minBottom 43%2024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher17.6%Bottom 42%2024 ACS 5-Year
Employment23,975Bottom 48%June 2026
Employment change (3 years)0.9%Top 38%June 2026
Employment change (year over year)0.7%Top 13%June 2026
Labor force25,057Bottom 47%June 2026
Labor force participation62.0%Top 45%2024 ACS 5-Year
Mean annual wage$67,370Bottom 46%2025 OEWS
Median annual wage$50,170Bottom 44%2025 OEWS
Unemployment change (year over year)-1.4%Bottom 1%June 2026
Unemployment rate4.3%Bottom 46%June 2026
Unemployment rate
2021/062022/032022/122023/092024/062025/032026/012026/066.93.6
Monthly unemployment rate from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, most recent value 4.3% in June 2026.
Median household income, successive ACS releases
202120222023202457k47k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $57,102 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.
Largest occupations — Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN
OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
Fast Food and Counter Workers30,950$29,720
General and Operations Managers29,330$100,670
Retail Salespersons28,670$30,810
Registered Nurses28,520$83,650
Stockers and Order Fillers26,870$37,810
Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand22,910$40,240

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Housing & affordability

How it’s calculated →

Median rent of $1,007 takes 21% of median household income, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened.

A median home costs 2.9 times median household income here, close to the historic benchmark for an affordable market.

Rent as a share of income
21.2%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
2.9×
median home value ÷ median income
Median gross rent
$1,007
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$164,400
2024 ACS 5-Year
MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Home price to income2.88Bottom 49%2024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate54.0%Bottom 13%2024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±78023,046Top 2%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median gross rent ±$35$1,007Top 47%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$5,296$164,400Bottom 43%2024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income21.2%Top 34%2024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate7.0%Bottom 38%2024 ACS 5-Year

Both affordability measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with, so the comparison is like for like. They describe housing cost against local earnings and are not a cost-of-living index — transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not included, and a place can look affordable here and still be expensive to live in for reasons this does not capture.

Growth & development

How it’s calculated →
Development Momentum
78/ 100
Top 6% of 1,503 published city profiles
Permitting is decreasing, measured from 2020 to 2025.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has grown 2% since 2020, reaching 52,291 in 2024.

Permitting has turned downward after moving the other way the year before.

Population is still rising, but more slowly than in the preceding year.

81% of recently permitted units are in buildings of five or more homes, so new supply is concentrated in apartments and condominiums rather than detached houses.

At 7.5 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is above the median for measured US cities.

Units permitted
387
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
7.5
Top 20% nationally
Year over year
+361%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
80.9%
units in 5+ unit buildings
Population, annual estimates
2020202120222023202452k51k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population.
Housing units permitted per year
20202021202220232024202517870
Annual totals from the Census Building Permits Survey. Permitting in 2025 was lower than 2020 (−47%).

Weather & climate

6 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 86°F and January a low of 22°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 41.0 inches.

10°30°50°70°90°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station DAYTON WRIGHT BROS AP, 9.7 miles from this location.
Precipitation
JFMAMJJASOND4.9"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation41.0"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low22°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high86°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months61991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing45°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. They describe what a typical year looks like rather than what the weather is doing today.

Physical risk

79 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are tornado, earthquake and strong wind.

TornadoElevated
Ice stormModerate
Strong windModerate
EarthquakeModerate
Heat waveModerate

Low or minimal exposure: cold wave, lightning, inland flooding, winter weather, hail, landslide, drought, wildfire, hurricane.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. City values are the population-weighted mean of the counties the city overlaps, using AreaProfile place-to-county land-area weights. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

Taxes

AreaProfile does not yet publish tax comparisons. No tax dataset has met the source admission test for coverage, methodology transparency and update cadence, and the product rule is to omit a dimension rather than estimate it. The Area Score is calculated without a tax component and the weighting is documented on the methodology page.

Nothing on AreaProfile is individualized tax advice.

Access

5 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest 29 miles away.

AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
James M Cox Dayton IntlDAY29 mi8,502 ft
Wilmington Air ParkILN31 mi10,701 ft
Cincinnati/Northern Kentucky IntlCVG35 mi10,000 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

Customize your score

What matters to you?

Choose what you weight most heavily. Nothing is saved to an account — your preferences stay in this browser, and the Area Score never changes.

Area Score
73
Your Score

Select one or more priorities to see how this location scores against them.

Other cities in Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN

Same metropolitan area, measured the same way
CityCountyPopulationArea ScoreCompare
CincinnatiHamilton County311,22473vs Middletown
FairfieldButler County44,82871vs Middletown
CovingtonKenton County41,11074vs Middletown
MasonWarren County35,50983vs Middletown
FlorenceBoone County32,803vs Middletown
IndependenceKenton County29,39279vs Middletown

Every city here is measured on the same scale from the same source releases, so the comparison is like for like. A higher Area Score reflects AreaProfile’s standardized weighting rather than a judgment about which is the better place to live.

Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource periodUpdated
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle28-day NASR cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)Periodic dataset versions (v1.20.0 current)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 NormalsEvery ten years (next release follows the 2001–2030 period)
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
June 2026Monthly
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
2025 OEWSAnnual (spring release)
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimateAnnual (vintage released each spring)
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026Monthly, roughly three weeks after the reference month
Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-YearAnnual (5-year estimates released each December)

Profile recalculated August 29, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology or browse every source.

ZIP codes in Middletown

2 published ZIP profiles
ZIPPopulationMedian household incomeArea Score
4504456,217$73,73275
4504227,652$69,52075